Question 1:A

Question 2:B

Test analysis:

Question 1: At present, China's steel raw materials are highly dependent on foreign countries, so measures should be taken to reduce the dependence on foreign countries. The method can be to improve the utilization rate of resources, save the use of mineral resources, or increase the development of domestic mineral resources. At the same time, an iron ore reserve mechanism can be established to ensure the safety of iron ore supply in China. The expansion of imports will increase the dependence on foreign countries accordingly, so choose a in this question.

Question 2: In view of China's high external dependence on iron ore, the total amount of imported iron ore is large, and the domestic demand for steel is saturated, so it is necessary to seek the international market. Therefore, the iron and steel industry should be located near the harbor, which is conducive to the import of raw materials and the export of products. So this question chooses option B.