general situation
Rose, scientific name rose. Also known as thorn rose, falling flower and heart-piercing rose. It belongs to Rosaceae. Deciduous shrub with dense sharp spines. Feather compound leaves, 5-9 leaflets, ovoid or ovoid obovate, with wrinkles on it. Because of its good shape, color and fragrance, people call it "rose" with the name of Meiyu. Roses are called "roses" because of their prickly stems. Bai Juyi, a poet, has a saying that "the mud connects the calyx, and the rose thorns around the branches." Roses can extract high-grade perfume rose oil, which is more expensive than gold, so roses are called "golden flowers". Rose is one of the three outstanding figures in Rosaceae, and the other two are Rose and Rose.
Guo Hua
Summer smallpox blooms from April to May. Flowers are solitary or clustered at the top of branches, with red, purple, white and green, single and double petals. The fruit is oblate. Originated in China, it is cultivated for ornamental purposes. Rose and rose are sister flowers, which look like twins, and the shapes and colors of the flowers are also very close. The difference is that the leaves of roses are wrinkled and prickly, the leaves of roses are flat and have no thorns, the roses are always blooming, and the roses only bloom for two or three degrees.
classify
There are red roses, yellow roses, purple roses, white roses, black roses, orange roses and blue roses.
Be distributed
Roses are native to the arid regions of Asia and Europe, and distributed in North China, Northwest China and Southwest China, Japan and Korea. It is sunny, drought, waterlogging and cold, and is suitable for growing in fertile sandy soil.
use
Roses smell good. It is a world-famous essence raw material. People often use it to smoke tea, make wine and prepare various sweets, and its value is often higher than gold. Rose is used as medicine, its shade is dry, it has the functions of promoting qi circulation, promoting blood circulation and astringing, and the fruit has high vitamin C content, which is the raw material for extracting natural vitamin C.
Flower body aromatic oil is a high-grade perfume. Flowers are used to invigorate qi and blood circulation, soothe the liver and relieve depression, and are mainly used to treat liver and stomach gas pain, anorexia and vomiting, irregular menstruation, iron injury and other diseases.
A beautiful rose should be the first flower of a rose. The fragrance of roses comes from about three ten thousandths of volatile components, and its rich and bright colors come from natural pigments such as red pigment, yellow pigment, β -carotene and so on. In addition, it also contains quercitrin, fatty oil, organic acid and other substances beneficial to beauty. From May to June every year, when roses are about to bloom, their fresh buds are picked in batches, and then after strict disinfection, sterilization and air drying, the color, fragrance and taste of roses are almost completely preserved. Brew 3-5g of specially treat flower bud with boiled water for 5 minutes, adde sugar or honey, or mixing with any kind of tea you like to brew, which has that effects of regulating qi and blood, soothing the liver, relieving depression, reducing fat and losing weight, moistening skin and beautifying face. Especially for women with dysmenorrhea and irregular menstruation.
Rose beauty tea is a new generation of beauty tea, which has obvious freckle removing effect, skin care, anti-inflammatory and throat moistening characteristics.
Drinking method: Take 4-5 roses and put them in a cup. These flowers float on the water. The soup is elegant in color and fragrance. It is an ideal drink for beauty and health care.
A blooming rose is a treasure among ornamental flowers, a bud in bud and a good medicine in a medicine garden. Rosebud, a traditional Chinese medicine, has the effect of promoting qi circulation and blood circulation, and is often used for chest pain, premenstrual breast pain, traumatic pain, dyspepsia, irregular menstruation and other symptoms. The secret recipe of mixing rose buds and brown sugar into paste for folk use: add about 500 grams of clear water to1000 grams of rose buds, cook for 20 minutes, filter off flower residues, cook into concentrated juice, add 500- 1000 grams of brown sugar, and mix into paste. If you take it for a long time, you can put it in the refrigerator and take 1- every day. Long-term use, better effect. Rose oil can be extracted from flowers, and fruits are rich in vitamins, which can be used as natural drinks and foods. The dried rose processed by scientific methods has the characteristics of bright color and fragrant taste, and can be made into rose wine, rose dew and rose sauce, which has the peculiar effects of clearing away heat and beauty beauty, and is a good gift for guests.
As an edible medicine, rose has been officially listed in Food Materia Medica. People often use roses and sugar to make boiled water clothes, which are sweet and delicious and can promote qi and blood circulation; Soaking wine with roses can relax muscles, promote blood circulation and treat joint pain. Since ancient times, roses have been made into pure rose dew by distillation, with fragrant smell and remarkable curative effect. Compendium of Materia Medica says: "Roses are pure and fragrant, and have a light taste, which can calm the liver and replenish blood, nourish the stomach and broaden the chest, and dispel depression." "Jin's Plaster" also said: "Treating liver-qi and stomach-qi, it will get immediate results." Even in A Dream of Red Mansions, it is said that Jia Baoyu takes pure rose dew because of illness, and patients with high fever take pure rose dew with cold water, which can receive the good effect of "clearing the heart and cooling the head".
Special meaning
Rose is a world-famous flower, known as "love flower" and "friendship flower", and a beautiful woman with strong personality is called "thorn rose".
Zi Xufu, the son of Meiyu Sima Xiangru, said, "Its stone is a ruby rose." Also known as pearls. Urgent Articles: "Bibi Pearl Rose Urn." Yan Shigu's note: "Rose, the name of beautiful jade is also ... or, especially refined pearls are called roses."
Arima
Roses represent love, but different colors have different figurative meanings, so when sending flowers, you should clearly distinguish the meanings of different colors!
Red roses represent passionate true love;
Yellow roses represent cherishing blessings, jealousy and lovelorn love;
Purple roses represent romantic feelings and precious uniqueness;
White roses represent pure love;
Black roses represent tenderness and sincerity;
Orange rose friendship and youthful beauty;
Blue roses represent kindness and uniqueness.
The meaning of the rose number
1 rose stands for-you are the only one in my heart!
Two roses represent-there are only two of us in this world!
Three roses stand for-I love you, I love you!
Four roses stand for-till death do us part!
Five roses represent-sincere thanks!
Six roses represent mutual respect, love and understanding!
Seven roses represent-I have a crush on you!
On behalf of 8 roses-thank you for your concern, support and encouragement!
Nine roses represent eternity!
10 rose stands for perfection!
1 1 rose stands for-I only care about you the most!
12 rose stands for-my love for you is growing day by day!
13 rose stands for-friendship lasts forever!
14 roses represent pride!
15 rose stands for-I feel sorry for you!
16 roses represent changeable and restless love!
17 roses represent desperate and irreparable love!
18 rose stands for sincerity and frankness!
19 roses represent patience and expectation!
20 roses represent-I only have a sincere heart!
2 1 Rose stands for sincere love!
22 roses represent-good luck!
25 roses represent-I wish you happiness!
30 roses represent-Xinyi decree by destiny!
36 roses represent-romantic love!
40 roses represent unswerving love!
50 roses represent-unexpected meeting!
99 roses represent forever!
100 rose stands for-100% love 100% love!
10 1 rose stands for the most ... favorite!
108 roses represent marriage!
cultivate
Rose plant height 1-2 meters, erect stems, dense spikes, thick stems, clustered branches, tender green skin, and then gray or white gray. Leaves alternate, odd pinnate compound leaves, often with spines at the base of the opposite petiole, oval or elliptic obovate, sharp apex, round or wide wedge at the base, serrated edge, dark green and shiny leaf surface, slightly white and pink back, and obvious reticular veins and pilosity. Stipules are attached to the stem. Flowers bloom in summer, solitary or clustered, mostly purplish red and white, but also yellow and pink; Flowers have stems with villi, glandular hairs and small spines. Flowers are divided into single petals and double petals. Roses are very fragrant and are known as the national fragrance. Yang Wanli, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said, "Without national fragrance, there is no harvest." Qiu Jin, a modern poet, called it "the first fragrance in spring". Tang Yan Qian, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, had metaphors such as "Musk deer is burning" and praised the fragrance of roses.
The fruit is wrapped in a receptacle, oblate, green at first, and orange-red at maturity. Roses are easy to breed and cultivate. Breeding is mostly carried out by sowing, dividing plants and cutting. Sowing should be done in autumn, and seeds should be stored in sand. Sand storage treatment method: mix a small amount of soil with sand, moisten it with water, make it manually agglomerate, and granulate when it is dispersed. Then wash the seeds and mix them into the sand. In sunny or semi-shady places, dig a ditch with an east-west width of 60 cm and a depth of 80 cm, and bury the sand mixed with seeds in it, leaving pores. Dig it out in the early spring of the next year, and it is best to plant it after the seeds are broken. The ramet propagation can be carried out in spring and autumn, especially in autumn. 1-2-year-old seedlings are separated from old plants with some roots, so the wounds can be disinfected better and survive easily. Cutting, mostly in July-August. Two-year-old robust branches were selected, and slices with the length of 15-20 cm were used as cuttings. Each cutting should have at least three leaf buds, the lower part should be cut into horseshoe shape and the upper part should be parallel. You can use pot insertion and border insertion. After insertion, do a good job of shading and sun protection, sprinkle water frequently, and maintain a certain humidity and temperature. It takes about a month to take root and become a new plant, and it can be transplanted after one year.
Roses like light, sunshine, cold and drought, so they don't need special anti-freezing protection in northern winter. It can grow as long as it is not dry and watered. The requirements for soil are not strict. Generally, fertile soil can grow vigorously, flourish and blossom well. Fertilize frequently in summer, once every 15-20 days.
Once, water in time after fertilization to prevent seedlings from burning. Prune in autumn to prevent overgrowth and affect flowering and plant appearance.
There are many aphids in roses, so we should pay attention to prevention and control.
Roses are mostly red and white, white is pure and flawless, and red is passionate, so it is called love flower.
One legend is that ...
This is a story that happened in China, an ancient oriental country, 3,000 years ago. Among the many disciples of the Buddha are such a man and a woman. ...
Male personality enthusiasm; Just like the name: love!
A woman's character is gentle, just like her name: lover!
One day, when they were studying Buddhism together; I found two flowers in bud on a hill, because I have never seen such a flower and I don't know its name. They are all curious.
The man wanted to take it off and have a look, but he was stung by a flower, and bright red blood suddenly flowed out; The woman picked up his hand and inadvertently shed a tear, while the blood on the man's hand fell at the same time and fell into two flowers respectively. ...
Are all Buddhists; They can't be together, so they parted with a smile; The man went to the sky; Woman, go underground!
Come back, she has a better name than her. . . . . . .
The man was renamed Yue Lao.
He wants women not to remember him, but his job is to make couples remember each other; Holding that little red line in his hand; But how many people know that those little red lines are actually the bright red blood he dripped. . . . . . .
The woman changed her name to Meng Po.
She wants men to forget her. Her job is to make soup by luck, which is also commonly known as "Meng Po Tang". She used her bowls of "Meng Po Tang" to make couples forget each other, but how many people know that those bowls of "Meng Po Tang" are actually her tears? ...
What do lovers do together? -Love
Love must have flowers, so those two flowers are, although the flowers that come out after leaving are red and white, beauty represents a passionate lover, and white represents a gentle lover; But they have the same name-Ross.
This is the origin of the flower of love. ...
Rose (China Rose) —— the national flower of Britain.
People always confuse three kinds of flowers, roses and roses. Although they belong to the same family and are not exactly the same, people seem to prefer the word rose, so they are collectively called roses. In Britain and many European and American countries, the rose (China Rose) is designated as the national flower to show love and seriousness, because its stem has thorns. In Christianity, it is said that after Jesus was betrayed, he was crucified, his blood dripped into the soil and roses grew under the cross. Red roses symbolize love, which may be the world's common flower language. According to legend, Cupid ran in a hurry to save her lover, and the thorn of the rose cut her hands and feet, and the blood dyed the rose red. Red roses therefore become a symbol of love. The ancient Persian poet once said in his poem: God created a woman by mixing roses with snakes, pigeons, honey, water from the Dead Sea, apples and mud. There are more than 400 rare rose varieties in Pengshan Rose Garden in England. Another Queen Mary Rose Garden, built in 1935, displays all kinds of roses and attracts rose lovers all over the world.