Bull market:

There are more buyers than sellers in the stock market, and a bullish stock market is called a bull market.

Bear market:

Bear market is the antonym of bull market. There are more sellers than buyers in the stock market, and a bearish stock market is called a bear market.

Opening price:

Refers to the price of the first transaction of the stock after the opening of the day. If there is no transaction price within 30 minutes after the opening of the market, the closing price of the previous day is the opening price.

Closing price:

Refers to the price of the last stock in daily trading, that is, the closing price.

Maximum price:

Refers to the highest transaction price of the day. Sometimes there is only one highest price, and sometimes there is more than one.

Lowest price:

Refers to the lowest transaction price of the day. Sometimes there is only one lowest price, and sometimes there is more than one.

Blue chip:

Refers to the stock of a company with good performance but slow growth. This kind of company has the strength to resist the economic recession, but it can't bring you exciting profits. Because these companies are mature and don't need to spend a lot of money to expand their business, the main purpose of investing in these companies is to get dividends. In addition, when investing in such stocks, the P/E ratio should not be too high, and attention should be paid to the record of stock price fluctuation during the historical economic downturn.

Active stock:

Refers to stocks with large trading volume, strong liquidity and large stock price changes.

Growth stocks:

Refers to the stocks issued by some companies, whose sales and profits continue to grow, faster than the growth of the whole country and industry. These companies usually have great ambitions, attach importance to scientific research, and leave a lot of profits as reinvestment to promote their expansion.

Hand:

This is an internationally recognized unit for calculating the number of stock transactions. It must be an integer multiple of the hand to process the transaction. At present, it is generally a first-hand transaction 100 shares. That is to say, you should buy at least 100 shares.

Volume:

Reflect the number of transactions. Generally, it can be measured by two indicators: the number of shares traded and the transaction amount. At present, both indicators of Shenzhen and Shanghai stock markets can be displayed.

Price:

Refers to the tendering unit. The price changes with the change of the share price. Take Shanghai Stock Exchange as an example: 100 yuan at the end of the period is 0. 10 yuan, 100-200 yuan is 0.20 yuan, 200-300 yuan is 0.30 yuan, 300-400 yuan is 0.50 yuan, and 400 yuan is 1.00 yuan.

Suspension:

A stock exchange suspends its trading in the stock market because of the continuous rise or fall of stock prices caused by certain news or activities. After the situation is clarified or the enterprise returns to normal, it will resume trading on the exchange.

Up and down:

Compare the daily closing price with the previous day's closing price to decide whether the stock price will go up or down. Generally, it is indicated by "+"-"on the bulletin board above the trading desk.

Upper (lower) stop plate:

The maximum increase (decrease) of the stock price in a day stipulated by the exchange is the percentage of the closing price of the previous day, and it cannot exceed this limit, otherwise the trading will be automatically stopped.

Lifting plate:

The opening price is much higher than the closing price of the previous day.

Open lower:

The opening price is much lower than the closing price of the previous day.

Disk file:

It means that investors do not actively buy and sell, but take a wait-and-see attitude, which makes the change of stock price on that day very small. This situation is called stall.

Finishing:

It means that after a period of sharp rise or fall, the stock price begins to fluctuate slightly and enters a stage of steady change. This phenomenon is called consolidation, which is the preparation stage for the next big change.

crack

Stimulated by strong bullish or bad news, the stock price began to jump sharply. Gaps usually appear before the beginning or end of a sharp change in stock prices.

Price/income ratio

P/E ratio is the ratio of share price to earnings per share. (P/E ratio = price of common stock per stock market ÷ annual return of common stock per share) The numerator in the above formula is the current price per share in the stock market, and the denominator can be the return in the latest year or the predicted return in the next year or years. P/E ratio is one of the most basic and important indicators to measure the value of common stock. It is generally believed that it is normal to keep the ratio between 20 and 30. If it is too small, it means that the stock price is low and the risk is small, so it is worth buying. If it is too large, it means that the stock price is high and risky, so be cautious when buying. But the stocks with high P/E ratio are mostly active stock, and the stocks with low P/E ratio may be unpopular.

Backup file:

Refers to the phenomenon that the stock price temporarily falls back because of the excessive increase in the process of rising.

Rebound:

It refers to the phenomenon that the stock price sometimes rises temporarily with the support of the buyer because of the rapid decline in the falling market. The rebound is less than the decline, and the downward trend resumes after the rebound.

Long head:

People who are optimistic about the prospects of the stock market should buy stocks first, wait until the stock price rises to a certain price, and sell stocks to earn the difference.

Brief:

Refers to investors who think that the stock price has risen to the highest point and will soon fall, or when the stock has begun to fall, they think that it will continue to fall and sell at a high price.

Long market:

Also known as bull market, it is a market where the stock price generally rises.

Short market:

In a long-term downward trend market, in a short-term market, the change of stock price is a big drop and a small rise. Also known as the bear market.

Open the blank space:

Originally, many bulls changed their views, sold their own stocks, and sometimes borrowed stocks to sell. This behavior is called flipping or flipping.

Flip more:

Originally a short seller, he changed his mind and bought back the stocks he sold, and sometimes he bought more stocks. This behavior is called a trigger.

Short:

It is a kind of speculation that the stock price is expected to rise, so buy the stock, then sell the bought stock before the actual delivery, and collect or make up the difference at the actual delivery.

Short selling:

It is speculated that the stock price is expected to fall, so the stock that will be sold in full before the actual delivery will be settled when the delivery occurs.

Not good:

Factors and news that push the stock price down and are beneficial to bears.

Lido:

It is a factor and news that stimulates the stock price to rise and is beneficial to bulls.

Please wait a moment:

Refers to the expected stock price rise, but the stock price road falls after buying; Or expect the stock price to fall, but after selling the stock, the stock price will rise all the way. The former is called long locking and the latter is called short locking.

Big family:

That is, large investors, such as consortia, trust companies and other groups or individuals with huge funds.

Zhonghu:

Refers to investors with large investment.

Retail investors:

It is small investors who buy and sell a small number of stocks.

Agent:

Carry out customer instructions, buy and sell securities, commodities or other property, and collect commissions.

Catch the short line:

Expect the stock price to rise, buy at a low price and sell at a high price in the short term. Expect the stock price to fall, sell it at a high price and then wait for an opportunity to buy it back at a low price in the short term.

Integration:

After a rapid rise or fall, the stock price changes slightly due to resistance or support, and it changes hands.

Elevator:

Pull-up is a kind of extreme measure that greatly increases the stock price. Generally, large households pull it and throw it out for huge profits.

Suppress:

Is to use extreme measure to significantly lower the stock price. Usually, after being suppressed, large households buy in large quantities to make huge profits.

Dark horse:

Refers to a stock whose share price has doubled or multiplied in a certain period of time.

White horse:

It shows that the stock price has formed a long-term upward channel, and there is still some room for growth.

Cheating hotline:

Using the psychology of investors' superstitious analysis of data and charts, large households deliberately raise and suppress the stock index, resulting in some linear form of technical charts, inducing investors to buy or sell in large quantities, thus achieving the goal of making a fortune. The technical chart lines caused by this kind of fraud are called cheating.

Technical analysis:

Market and inventory analysis based on supply and demand. Technical analysis studies price trends, trading volume, trading trends and forms, and charts the above factors to predict the possible impact of current market behavior on future securities supply and demand and securities held by individuals.

Basic analysis:

Analyze the enterprise according to sales, assets, income, products or services, market, management and other factors. It also refers to the analysis of macro-political, economic and military trends to predict their impact on the stock market.

Unlisted shares:

Stocks that are not listed on the stock exchange.

Power of attorney:

Written proof that the shareholder entrusts others (other shareholders) to exercise the voting rights at the shareholders' meeting on his behalf.

Turnover rate:

The number of shares traded on the stock exchange accounts for the percentage of the number of shares listed and circulated on the stock exchange.

Guarantee:

When a stock issuing company issues new shares, it issues certificates to the original shareholders of the company to buy a certain number of shares at preferential prices. Warrants are usually time-limited, outdated and invalid. During the validity period, the holder may sell or transfer it.

Ex-rights:

Ex-rights refer to the difference between the closing price of the day before ex-rights and the rights included.

Dividend:

The closing price of the stock the day before minus the dividend issued by the listed company is called dividend distribution.

With power supply:

Any stock that has the right not to be delivered is called right.

Fill in the right:

After ex-rights, the stock price rises, and the ex-rights price difference is made up. This is called filling rights.

Capital increase:

Listed companies often apply for capital increase (paid share allotment) or new capital increase of capital reserve (free share allotment) due to business needs.

Rights issue:

When the company issues new shares, it will allocate them to shareholders for subscription at a special price (lower than the market price) according to the number of shares owned by shareholders.

Sitting in a sedan chair:

If you predict that the stock price will rise, you will buy it at a lower price than others. After many retail investors follow up, the stock price will rise and they will sell at a profit.

Sedan chair:

I didn't wake up until someone else bought it, so I bought it. The result is to raise the stock price to make others profit, but the stock price I bought is not low and I don't make money.

Got off the sedan chair:

Sedan passengers make profits on rallies, and settle for second best.

Resistance line:

When the stock price rises to a certain price, if there is a large number of selling, the stock price will stop rising or even fall back.

Support hotline:

The stock price falls to a price near a certain level. If there is a large amount of buying, the stock price will stop falling or even rise.

Gap:

Stimulated by strong bullish or bearish news, the stock price began to jump sharply. When it rises, the opening price or lowest price of the day is higher than the closing price of the previous day by more than two reporting units, which is called "jumping up"; When falling, the intraday or highest price of the day is lower than the closing price of the previous day by two reporting units, while in one-day trading, it rises or falls by more than one reporting unit, which is called "jumping down".

Fill in the blanks:

It means to make up the empty price that will not be traded when the gap appears, that is, after the stock price has a gap, it will return to the price before the gap after a period of time to fill the gap price.

Backup file:

In the upward trend, the phenomenon that the stock price rises too fast and falls back to adjust the price.

Sky price:

The highest price of a stock when it changes from a long market to a short market.

Breakthrough:

Refers to a price fluctuation of stock price after a period of time.

Bottom:

When the stock price keeps falling to a certain price, it will stop falling and rise once or several times.

Head:

The stock price rose to a certain price, met with resistance and fell.

Hang in there:

The significance of buying stocks.

Wander around:

The significance of selling stocks

Kaiping disk:

Today's opening price is the same as the closing price of the previous trading day.

Recent trends:

20 ~ 30 days is the latest trend.

Full delivery:

It is a special delivery force method for the stocks of restructured companies or listed companies with major problems.

Washing dishes:

In order to achieve the purpose of hype, it is necessary to let sedan-chair passengers who buy at a low price and are not determined to get off the sedan-chair on the way, so as to reduce the pressure of shift work and raise the average price of investors, which is conducive to the implementation of the means of raising, covering and killing.

Chain transfer:

A transfer transaction method. This is a means for securities brokers to earn investment profits. Brokers buy stocks at low prices, collect commissions from customers, and then sell them to another customer at high prices, thus earning a lot of profits.