"Meiling seal"
[A]
How did you get your head cut off today?
Entrepreneurship and so on.
The whole station moved to this old headquarters,
Raise the flag and kill hell.
two
For decades, the southern population,
This crane answers the door. After many efforts
Residents,
News flies in like paper money.
[3]
Joining should be going home,
A bloody career revolution.
Today's righteousness,
Humans are free to consume.
After the main force of the Central Red Army 1934 10, they persisted in the struggle and stayed in the 24th Division of the Soviet Red Army and the local armed forces * * * 16000, which was cruelly crushed by the enemy and lost more than half. He Shuheng, Mao Zetan and other senior cadres of the Party and the Red Army made sacrifices to break through, while Qu and others were killed and captured. After that, the enemy occupied the Central Soviet Area and brutally killed revolutionary cadres and the masses. According to some data, the death toll in Ruijin reached 6.5438+0.2 million, with more than 8,300 absolute deaths and more than 40,000 extinct households in western Fujian.
In order to break the guerrilla warfare between a small number of troops and local armed forces and the enemy, we combined Xiang Yien. Chen Yi was moved, and in February 1935, he went to the oil and Meiling mountainous areas in southern Jiangxi and started a hard three-year guerrilla war.
Castle peak towering, green water flowing; Little Taoist, bring big representatives.
Meiguan is located at the peak of Dayuling (now Dayu, Jiangxi) at an altitude of 700-800 meters. In the fourth year of Tang Kaiyuan, Ling Feng dug Lingnan Post Road to connect the Yangtze River and the Pearl River, and Lingnan promoted economic and cultural development. After leaving the ground three years later, plum blossoms were planted on both sides, hence the name Meiguan. Therefore, last year's ancient post road was known as the "Maritime Silk Road", with "clouds like rain, square feet of goods, delivery in winter and no cold merchants". Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in his poem "Crossing the Seven Wonders of China": "When riding a red princess, no one knew it was litchi." This Lingnan litchi flies to Chang 'an day and night, and its color remains unchanged.
1934 65438+1October 3 1, more than 80,000 soldiers took part in the Long March blocked by the Red Army, passed this pass, turned west and reached the border of Hunan and Guangdong. Chen Yi was seriously injured in the campaign to revitalize the old camp and failed to participate in the Long March, so he persisted in the arduous guerrilla war on the Guangdong-Jiangxi border for three years and traveled to and from Meiling many times.
The so-called "a thousand peaks turn endlessly, and have passed Chung Shan Man". Trees cover the sky and the sun, and there are holes in the mountains, which are connected, which is convenient for Tibetan soldiers to save electricity. Xiangyi and Chen Yi determined the action of "relying on the masses, working hard, accumulating strength, creating conditions to meet the new revolutionary climax", and began to live more than 1,000 days and nights in the border areas of Jiangxi and Guangdong.
"It's dawn, the team to get up early. Dewdrops are still clothes hit by cold and heat, and trees are singing cicadas. Weeds covered with branches. In the afternoon sky, hunger sounds like drums. In March, the grain was sealed, and the rice was stored in the bag. Wild vegetables and boiled water. ..... "Marshal Chen Yi's Guerrilla Talk in Gannan is a vivid record of the Red Army's struggle in a difficult environment.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/936, the defected old headquarters in Chen Yi used their special position to lure Comrade Chen Yi down. Chen Yi doesn't know. When they came to the town in the early hours of the morning, they found the risk that the traffic stopped only three or four meters away from him. Finally, Meiling retreated and lurked in the jungle for more than 20 days to help a woman. Compared with the enemy on the mountain, there is less anger caused by the attack. Afraid of being unable to escape, Chen Yi wrote the heroic spirit in times of crisis, and the "Meiling Seal" was hidden in the lining of his coat.
In troubled times and in the future, Chen Yi and the poem Zhang Meiling are companions of the last revolution. However, the poem "Zhang Meiling" can have a chance to make contributions with his wife Zhang Qian.
1940, Mozambique's Kuomintang die-hards established a foothold in the north. In the same year 10, Chiang Kai-shek launched the second anti-* * climax in an attempt to destroy the New Fourth Army. At this time, the famous battle of Huangqiao began. Li Shouwei, commander of the 24th Kuomintang Army and chairman of Jiangsu Provincial Government, mobilized 30,000 troops to attack Huangqiao. In order to survive, the New Fourth Army and the Japanese army were forced to fight back under the command of Chen Yi and Su Yu, and obviously destroyed the enemy. The battle was on the front line, and the operational safety of the enemy troops and the 894th Brigade was defeated on the battlefield. Without knowing the direction, they rushed to the place 200 meters away from the headquarters of Chen Yi, and the attack of the New Fourth Army in the military no longer defended the troops. Li Shouwei, who got the good news, shouted "Take Chen Yi alive". In the face of difficulties, Chen Yi calm authority, immediately organized personnel and service personnel to fight against the enemy, and ordered his new wife Zhang Li to burn all documents to prevent them from falling into enemy hands. Let confidential secretary Zhang Qian read the contents of the document and burn it. When she saw "Zhang Meiling", Zhang Qian hesitated, imagining that she had fought guerrilla warfare in the south for three years during the Chen Yi War, knowing how to live and attack Chen Yi's poetry, and she was unfriendly. She asked, "Boss, poetry? To burn, say, "Chen Yi has burned. Zhang Qian's meiling three chapters couldn't put it down and asked, "Ah! Sir, I'll write you a poem and keep it. " Chen Yi fell silent. "Mei Lingzhang", this is Jess Zhang's "savior". Thanks to repeated planning, careful deployment and camera counterattack by Chen and Su, the New Fourth Army defeated the enemy of 35,000 people and created a miraculous military history.
After liberation, Chen Yi's manuscript of Meiling Pian was sorted out. As the editor of People's Literature Publishing House, according to Chen Yi's last wish, The Poems of Chen Yi first chose Mei and then published it. Rola Chen
The second year may be the publication of poetry and liberation of Meiling Pian. We read the "Meiling chapter" from the textbook as a comparison and provide it for readers to eat.
Comparison between Zhang Meiling's Poems and Revised Poems
( 1)
Zero means today's problems, the difficulty of starting a business,
How did you get your head cut off today? The harder the battle for starting a business.
Spring Station moved to this old headquarters and beheaded 100,000 symbols of hell.
Spring Station moved to this old headquarters and beheaded 100,000 symbols of hell.
(2)
The population in the south is decades, and the second-hand population in the south is decades. After many efforts
For residents, the news flies around like paper money. After many efforts
For residents, the news flies around like paper money.
(3)
Revolution is the family's bloody cause for more than 20 years.
It is bloody and appropriate for a family to participate in the revolution.
Things today have paid the price of revolutionary flowers that are fair to the human species.
Nowadays, things pay more attention to the types of flowers, and the price is justice and human freedom.
Thus, although Chen Yi's five poems "Zhang Meiling" were carried out resolutely and confidently, they were absolutely resolute and always full of optimism.
Marshal Chen Yi's "Zhang Meiling" education is a valuable spiritual wealth, a vivid textbook education of patriotism and a revolutionary tradition education, which inspires generations to make unremitting efforts for the revival and development of new China.
At the monument
Chen Yi's "Zhang Meiling" monument is located12km to the north of Huangkengpo, Meimei Guanzhuang, Dayu County, southwest China. Established in 1997. During the period of 1934, the Long March of the Central Red Army was the main event. The conditions of the enemy troops who stayed in the central revolutionary base after Chen Yi were very poor, and it was very difficult to persist in guerrilla warfare for three years. /kloc-in the winter of 0/936, Chen Yi got rid of the army's siege and attack, and hid in the bushes with fast pit walls in the fast pit ravine, using bamboo shacks, with only one meter high support and an area of only two square meters. The shed was covered with vines, and a hidden road bypassed it. The enemy is close at hand and there is no end to being discovered. Knowing the inevitability, Chen Yi wrote the famous "Mei Ling Pian" as a farewell. Its preface says. "Meishan ... 1936 was injured in the grass for more than 20 days in winter, so it should be closed. The clothing scheme at the left end around it is too poetic. " At present, there is a "Meiling chapter" monument on the bay, which is about 1.50 meters high, 2 meters wide and 0.35 meters thick. The base is about 0.50 meters high and 2.50 meters wide, and it is made of white granite. The structure of this white marble monument is carved in gold. Chen Yi Monument and Meiguan Sorrow Forest are integrated into a whole, which constitutes a remarkable cultural landscape of Meiguan Ancient Post Road.
In the middle of the famous ancient post road in Meiguan, Nanxiong, stands Marshal Chen Yi's "Meiling Chapter" calligraphy tablet. By the end of August, 2003, Chen Yi's second son, then a major general of science and technology and a minister of the General Armament Department of the People's Liberation Army of Chen Danhuai, felt at home when he saw the "seal of Meiling" written by his father. He and his entourage read the poem at the scene.
Standing in front of the "Meiling chapter" calligraphy tablet reminds people of the three-year guerrilla war in the south.
1On August 28th, 934, Chen Yi fought against "encirclement and suppression" for the fifth time, and his right hip was shot and injured. In June 5438+10, the Central Red Army was forced to make a strategic shift and began. Comrade Xiang and Chen Yi left the Long March and persisted in arduous guerrilla warfare on the Jiangxi-Guangdong border for three years. In the winter of 1936, Chen Yi and Fucaobi were besieged on the 20th, and Meiling, the 46th division of the Kuomintang, was nine years old. What should be considered is to close the lower left corner of the three poems and focus on solving the problems of "he proudly soars into the clouds" and "swan song".