first time
1.
According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a man in the State of Song was ploughing a field when he suddenly saw a rabbit running through the field, hitting a stump and killing it. So the man immediately ran over and picked up the rabbit. He was very happy and thought on his way home, this is really a good thing, if only he could find a rabbit every day! From then on, he put down his work and waited by the stump, hoping to get another rabbit, but as the days passed, he not only didn't get a rabbit, but also delayed the crops in the field. Later, people used "XXXX" to describe those who stuck to narrow experience and didn't know how to be flexible. It is also used to laugh at empiricists who stick to the rules regardless of time, place and conditions and lead to failure.
2.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Zhao Haoqi of Qin appreciated Meng Changjun's talent, and was prepared to hire him as the prime minister of Qin, so he made an appointment with Meng Changjun to meet him in Xianyang. The former prime minister of Qin was very jealous, so he spoke out in front of the king of Qin. The king of Qin listened to Khan's words, instead of making Meng Changjun the prime minister, he planned to kill him.
However, Meng Changjun is an honest man, and even Jing Yangjun, the younger brother of the King of Qin, has become his best friend. Jingyang Jun told Meng Changjun about it immediately after hearing the news, and asked him to bribe Yanji, the love princess of the king of Qin, with heavy money, asking the king of Qin to release Meng Changjun to return home. Yanji promised to help, but offered to buy a white fox robe similar to that given by Meng Changjun to the king of Qin. Meng Changjun can't buy the same robes. At this time, a diner volunteered to relieve his worries. This diner has the ability to learn the barking of dogs. That night, he sneaked into Qin Gong's clothing store and pretended to bark, which escaped the guards' eyes and ears. He successfully stole the white fox fur robe and gave it to Yanji. Later, the king of Qin promised to release Meng Changjun.
After his release, Meng Changjun quickly left Xianyang. He was worried that once the king of Qin regretted it, he would never leave the state of Qin again. However, when I ran to Hanguguan, the chicken had not crowed yet. According to the law of Qin, the door can't be opened until the cock crows. It happened that a janitor in Meng Changjun could crow like a chicken, so he learned to crow like a chicken, and all the chickens crowed. When the soldiers at the gate heard the cock crow, they thought it was time to change their guard, so they opened the door and let Meng Changjun go. As expected, the king of Qin knew that Meng Changjun had escaped, and soon sent someone to chase him. When he arrived at Hangu Pass, Meng Changjun and his family had already left. Later, people called the act of using improper means to achieve a certain goal "chicken calls dog thieves", and also called the person who used this means "XXXXX".
3.
Xi Gong Jiu Nian from Zuo Zhuan. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the princes fought for hegemony and wars continued year after year. After Qi Huangong established hegemony, an alliance meeting was held in Kwai Shan in 6 15 BC, which was called "Kwai Shan Alliance" in history.
The vassal States attending the meeting were Lu, Qin, Wei, Zheng, Xu and Cao. At the meeting of the League, the vassal states expressed their opinions, and after fierce arguments, they finally reached a resolution: 1. The water source should not be blocked; Second, we must not hinder the circulation of grain; Third, we should respect and cultivate talents, select sages and not inherit official positions. At the end of the alliance meeting, Qi Huangong finally demanded: "All countries participating in the alliance, after concluding the Covenant, must abide by it, eliminate the barriers of the past and get along with each other again." Later, people used "XXXX" to express reconciliation.
4.
Legend has it that during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. There was a young man in the state of Yan who heard that the people of Zhao walked beautifully, so he came all the way to Handan, the capital of Zhao, to learn to walk. After he arrived in Zhao, he stayed in the street all day, watching Zhao people walk and trying to walk, but he learned nothing. Finally, he thought that it might be that his Yan people's way of walking was deeply rooted, so he made up his mind to lose his original footwork and study Zhao people's way wholeheartedly. Although he spent a long time and great effort, as a result, he did not learn Zhao's posture, but forgot his original walking posture. Therefore, when he returned to China, he had to climb back awkwardly. Later, people summarized this story as "XXXX", which was used to mean that instead of learning from others' strengths, they lost their original skills.
second
1.
Han Xin is very talented militarily, but he can't be trusted under Xiang Yu. Later, he left Xiang Yu to take refuge in Liu Bang. At first, Liu Bang was not reused. On the recommendation of Prime Minister Xiao He, he became a general and made great contributions to Liu Bang's establishment of the Western Han Dynasty. Liu Bang named him King of Qi and later changed him to King of Chu.
After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he was always on guard for fear that the generals in the DPRK would compete for his throne. Someone tipped off that Han Xin was going to "rebel". After listening to this, Liu Bang was very anxious, called his ministers to discuss, and finally adopted Chen Ping's strategy, tricked Han Xin into entering the palace and seized his relieving, and reduced him from the king of Chu to Huaiyin Hou. Han Xin knew Liu Bang's mind, so he often refused to go to court because of illness. On one occasion, Liu Bang and Han Xin talked about the art of military commanders. At that time, they disagreed. Liu asked Han Xin how many troops a man like him could lead. Han Xin bluntly replied that Liu Bang could only lead hundreds of troops. Liu Bang then asked Han Xin how many troops he could lead. Han Xin replied that the more troops he led, the better. Liu Bang laughed after hearing this and couldn't help asking, "Since you have more troops, the better. How did you get caught by me? " ? "Han Xin calmly explained," Although you can't be a general, you are good at using it. That's why I was caught by you. "
2.
It is said that wolves and wolves are the same animal. Wolves have long forelegs and short hind legs; On the contrary, the front legs are short and the rear legs are long. Every time you go out, you have to rely on the wolf to put its front leg on the wolf's back leg to move, otherwise you can't move. Once, the wolf and Pei came outside the sheepfold. Although there were many sheep in it, the sheepfold was tall and strong, so they came up with a good idea: let the wolf ride on Pei's neck, and then Pei stood up with two long hind legs and lifted the wolf very high. Then, the wolf climbed up the sheepfold with its two long front feet and took the sheep away.
3.
Liu Bang and Sean marched to Xiang Yu, but they were defeated by Xiang Yu in Pengcheng. When the army retreated to Xiayi, Hanwang Liu Bang was very upset and jumped off the horse. He was in a hurry and said to Sean, Who can contribute to him? He said that kanto region would be promoted. Sean thought for a moment and said that Qing Bu, the king of Jiujiang, was a prisoner of the Chu army. He is estranged from the King of Qi, who is fighting the Chu army in Liang. Both can be used. Among the generals of Hanwang, only Han Xin can appoint great events, and he can take on the important task. If you want to mention kanto region, you can reward him to Peng Yue, Qing Bu and Han Xin. That's it. We can defeat the Chu army and win the world. So Liu Bang sent people to lobby back to Han and sent people to contact Xiang Yu.
4.
In 7 19 BC, Guo Wei's son Zhou Xu killed his younger brother Wei Huangong and became a monarch himself. This incident caused strong dissatisfaction among Chinese people. In order to transfer domestic contradictions, he attacked Zheng on the pretext of revenging his former enemy. In order to get the support of Song State, he sent someone to tell Duke Song that if he joined forces to attack Zheng State, it would destroy the curse of Song State in Zheng State. Besides, in this war, Song acted as the commander in chief and spared no expense to defend the country. If he contacts Cai again, he will succeed.
Song Xianggong was willing to do that, of course, so Song and Wei joined forces with Chen and Cai to attack Zheng, and successfully withdrew after five days.
The monarch of Lu was very worried about this. He asked his people whether Zhou Xu could succeed. His subordinates replied that they only heard that the monarch won the people's hearts with kindness, but they didn't hear that he had run amok to win the people's hearts. Zhou Xu relied on him to have a heavy army and launched wars everywhere, bringing disasters to the people. In this way, the family will resist him and his cronies will stay away from him. He is unlikely to succeed in his career. Sure enough, it was not long before he was killed by stone design.
The third time.
1.
According to legend, a businessman in Chu wanted to go to Zheng to sell pearls. In order to attract customers, he made a very beautiful box out of precious fragrant wood. The box is not only engraved with exquisite patterns, but also smoked with spices, which is more mellow. He put pearls in a box and decorated it with roses and pearls. This box looks more beautiful. A Zheng people saw that the box was very beautiful, so he spent a lot of money to "buy bamboo slips and return pearls", bought the box and returned the pearls to him.
2.
Ji Bu was a righteous man in Chu at the end of Qin Dynasty. He was born in an honest and frank family, and he is charitable. Especially, no matter how difficult the promised thing was, he would try his best to do it well, so he was praised by people at that time. When Lu Bu was under Xiang Yu, he defeated Liu Bang many times. Xiang Yu committed suicide after his defeat, and Liu Bang offered a reward for the capture of Lu Bu. But because of Ji Bu's popularity, he never caught it. After the pleading of Ruyin Hou Tenggong, Liu Bangcai revoked the wanted order and named Jibu as a corps commander, and soon changed to Hedong Prefecture. At that time, there was a man named Cao Qiusheng who liked to make friends with powerful officials. He heard that Lu Bu had changed from a prisoner to a son of heaven overnight, and specially introduced him to Lu Bu. When Lu Bu saw Cao Qiusheng, there was an expression of disgust on his face. Cao Qiusheng bowed his head and said to Lu Bu in surprise, "I heard from the Chu people that getting 100 Jin of gold is not worth a promise made by Lu Bu." Then Cao Qiuzheng said, "Your reputation is so great that it has nothing to do with me spreading it everywhere, right?" Lu Bu was very happy after hearing Cao Qiusheng's words. He thinks that the reason why his reputation is so great is related to Cao Qiusheng's propaganda.
3.
Xi was a beautiful woman in Yue State during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. "Zhuangzi" recorded that he had covered his heart and walked morosely. After seeing it, an ugly woman named Dong Shi in the village thought that Shi was beautiful, so she imitated Shi and walked in the village with a frown, covering her heart, trying to increase her beauty and win the admiration of others. However, contrary to expectations, people saw that strange look and quickly closed the door. They didn't want to see her. Even if they saw her, they stayed away. She only knows that Shi's frown looks beautiful, but she doesn't know why Shi's frown looks beautiful.
4.
The peasant uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty ended with Liu Bang's victory. At that time, after Liu Bangling led his troops to break through Wuguan, he marched straight into Lantian and wiped out all the Qin troops north of Lantian. Zi Ying, the king of Qin, had to put on mourning and tie a ribbon around his neck, demanding surrender. Liu Bang entered Xianyang, the capital of Qin State.
After Liu Bang entered Xianyang City, he saw the magnificent palace, countless treasures and groups of beautiful women, so he wanted to stay in the palace and enjoy it. Pan Kuang, a military commander at that time, advised him not to lose big because of small things. He didn't listen, but advised him that we were able to come to Xianyang because Qin was cruel and heartless. We should do justice for heaven, eliminate evil deeds, change the extravagance and lewdness of the Qin Dynasty, and call on the world through hard work and plain living. Now that you have occupied the state of Qin, you will enjoy the happiness enjoyed by the king of Qin. This is the behavior of XXXX. Liu Xiao thought Sean's words made sense, so he withdrew from Xianyang and stationed his army on the tyrant.
5.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qi Xuanwang recruited wise men from all over the world to help him govern Qi. A wise man named Chunyu Kun recommended seven talents to him in one day. After asking and answering questions, Qi Xuanwang must have high skills. Qi Xuanwang felt very strange, so he asked Chunyu Kun, "I heard that it is difficult to wait for talents. It would be great if you could find a wise man in a land thousands of miles away. Now you recommend seven wise men a day. At this rate, isn't there too many wise men? "
Chunyu Kun said after listening: Birds live in groups of the same kind; Animals are also the same kind walking on the road. I want to find Bupleurum and Platycodon grandiflorum, but I can't find them in my life when I go to the depression. If I go to Shanbei, I can transport them by car. This is because all creatures in the world are of the same kind. I am a smart person in Chunyu Kun, so you asked me to recommend smart people. It's as easy as drawing water in the river and striking a light with flint. I want to recommend another group of wise men to you. Where can there be only these seven? Later, people summarized it as ...
6.
During the Three Kingdoms period, after being destroyed by Wei, the late ruler was forced to move to Luoyang. One day, Wei Guo's wife invited him to drink and performed a Shu dance. At that time, everyone present was deeply moved and very sad, but Liu Chan didn't care, and still enjoyed it with a smile. Si Mazhao said with emotion when he saw this situation. I can't believe that Liu Chan was so confused that even if Zhuge Liang lived to this point, he couldn't help the fatuous monarch. Si Mazhao asked if he wanted to go to Shu, and said happily: ......
the fourth time
1.
According to legend, Zheng Gu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote many excellent poems, especially Partridge. Therefore, people call him "Zhegu Zheng". His friend Qi has become a monk and likes to write poems and articles. On one occasion, Qi took a song "Early Plum" written by himself to consult Zheng Gu. When Zheng Gu saw that "there were some flowers in Zita Law, a former village, last night", he always felt something was wrong. After careful consideration and repeated deliberation, he still felt that it was not vivid. Finally, he thinks that changing "several branches" into "one branch" can better reflect the characteristics of plum blossom early. Hearing this, Miracle admired Zheng Gu's intelligence and expressed deep gratitude to Zheng Gu. At that time, people who wrote poems praised Zheng Gu for changing Miracle's poems by only one word, which made the whole poem look accurate and vivid, so "people regard Zheng Gu as XXXX".
2.
Wei is the suggestion. He is honest and fearless of power. He thinks that being an censor should be conscientious, so he often goes out to patrol and expose the crimes of corrupt officials.
On an outing, he found that Chu Suiliang had made a mistake in his book, so he wrote to expose it and Chu Suiliang was demoted. Later, Tang Gaozong resurrected Chu Suiliang. After Chu Suiliang came to power, he retaliated against Wei and reduced him to the county magistrate of Qingshui County, Gansu Province. In spite of this, Wei waged an indomitable struggle with the bad guys. He said emotionally: "A gentleman should dare to say and do something openly and boldly to repay the emperor. How can an ordinary incompetent person save his wife and children? " Later, after some investigation, Tang Gaozong appointed him as an advisor. ....
3.
One day, Liu Bang gave a banquet in honor of the minister of civil and military affairs in Nangong, Luoyang. At the banquet, Liu bang asked the minister of civil and military affairs: "Generals, tell me frankly, why can I win the world and how can Xiang Yu lose it?" The grave replied, "You send people to attack the city, and reward them after winning, so that everyone can share the benefits. Xiang Yu, on the other hand, is jealous of talents. He designs traps for those who have made meritorious deeds, but has doubts about those who have talents. After winning the battle, I won the land, neither rewarding those who made meritorious deeds nor giving any benefits to others, so I lost the world. "
Liu Bang said with a smile: "You only know this aspect, and you don't know anything else. I am not as good as Sean in deciding the strategy in the camp and winning the battle thousands of miles away; I am not as good as Xiao He in stabilizing the country, taking care of the people, ensuring supply and food shortage; I can't catch up with Han Xin in organizing the invincible millions. All three of them are outstanding talents. Because I use them, I can win the world. Xiang Yu had a capable man, but Fan Zeng was useless, so he lost the world. "
4.
Chu scholars Song Yu and Jing Ke followed King Xiang of Chu to play in Lantai Palace when a cool breeze blew. The king of Chu lifted his skirt and let the wind blow on his chest, feeling very comfortable. He couldn't help sighing: "This wind blows me so carefree! Is this what I enjoy with the people? " Song Yu replied: "It's just the wind of the king! Where can ordinary people enjoy it with you? " The king of Chu was very surprised after hearing this. He couldn't help but say in surprise: "The wind is the atmosphere between heaven and earth, and it keeps blowing from every corner, whether it is precious or poor;" Noble or lowly, it will blow on them. Now you say the wind is unique to me. What is the reason? " Song Yu replied: "I heard from the teacher that birds often build nests where trees branch;" Where there is a gap, there is a wind blowing. Due to different status, the wind is naturally different. "