1. content, which specifies the most fundamental and important terms of a country.

2. The procedure needs to be formulated and revised by the National People's Congress, and the Standing Committee cannot formulate and revise it.

3. In fact, the Constitution has the highest legal effect and is the basis of other laws. All laws and regulations must not contravene the Constitution.

The basic national system stipulated in the Constitution of our country is:

1. Socialist system;

2. People's democratic dictatorship system;

3. People's Congress system (political organization form-regime);

4.* * Multi-party cooperation system and political consultation system under the leadership of the production party (* * * Multi-party cooperation under the leadership of the production party, * * * the production party is in power and multi-party organizations participate in politics);

5. The autonomous system of ethnic minority areas and cities;

6. Basic economic system (including: public ownership is the basic position, and all kinds of economies are developing together; Adhere to the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting.

Basic rights of citizens stipulated in the Constitution

China citizens enjoy the following basic rights and freedoms, including:

1. Right to equality;

2. Personal freedom;

3. Freedom of political rights;

4. Freedom of religious belief;

5. Right to supervision and compensation;

6. Socio-economic rights;

7. Educational, scientific and cultural rights and freedoms;

8. Women, marriage, family, mothers, children and the elderly are protected by the state.

Nature:

1. Constitution is the performance of class power contrast.

The constitution is the product of class struggle, which was formulated by the class that won the class struggle and mastered the state power. It is used to maintain and consolidate the state power of this class and is the victory of this class. From the class nature of constitution, modern constitution can be basically divided into two types, namely, bourgeois constitution and socialist constitution.

In Britain, the United States and France, the bourgeois revolution broke out earlier, and bourgeois constitutions first appeared in these three countries. Their political systems are not exactly the same, but their class nature is the same. They are all based on the capitalist's possession of the means of production, and their sacred duty is to protect the capitalist's private property. Politically, it is to consolidate the bourgeois dictatorship and confirm the bourgeois democratic system. Although some articles in the capitalist constitution are different, they all embody the will of the bourgeoisie and safeguard its fundamental interests.

After the proletariat establishes political power, it also needs the constitution to consolidate its victory. Socialist countries have different political systems, but the class nature is the same. Socialist constitutions are all based on the economic basis of public ownership of the means of production, with the development of productive forces and the protection of public property as the primary tasks; They are all aimed at consolidating the dictatorship of the proletariat and establishing a socialist democratic system; They are the concentrated expression of the will of the proletariat and reflect its fundamental interests.

The constitutions of different countries of the same type are different; The constitution of the same country has also changed in different historical periods. In addition to the level of economic and cultural development, national historical characteristics and other factors, the change of the actual comparative relationship of class power is an important reason for this phenomenon.

2. Constitution is the legalization of democratic system.

Constitution is the legalization of democratic system. The bourgeois constitution embodies bourgeois democracy and the socialist constitution embodies socialist democracy.

The bourgeois constitution and bourgeois democracy are inseparable. "Constitutionalism", "Constitutionalism" and "Constitutionalism" are all aliases of bourgeois democratic politics based on representative system. The bourgeois constitution came into being in the process of opposing feudal autocracy and establishing bourgeois democratic system. In order to develop capitalism, the bourgeoisie needs to break through the shackles of feudal system and realize freedom of buying and selling, freedom of contract and exchange of equal value. This kind of relations of production is reflected in politics, that is, to establish bourgeois democracy that flaunts freedom, equality and human rights. Its constitution stipulates the principles of people's sovereignty, separation of powers (see the system of separation of powers), respect for basic human rights and equality before the law. The democratic system stipulated in the bourgeois constitution is to consolidate capitalist relations of production. It declared that "private property is inviolable" and took the protection of bourgeois private ownership and the exploitation of the proletariat as the primary task. In this way, capitalist countries will inevitably implement bourgeois dictatorship. But in order to deceive the proletariat, they keep saying that it is dictatorship, which is not expressly stipulated in the Constitution.

After the victory of the proletarian revolution, it is necessary to legalize the socialist democratic system, formulate a constitution, consolidate political power and safeguard socialist democracy. Socialized mass production and public ownership of means of production are the economic foundation of socialist democracy, and the socialist constitution is the legal means to consolidate and develop this economic foundation. The socialist constitution openly recognizes that a socialist country is a country under the dictatorship of the proletariat. The dictatorship of the proletariat includes the dictatorship of the exploiter and the democracy of the working people, that is, socialist democracy. Socialist democracy is the highest form of democracy. However, socialist democracy has a process of development, and the socialist constitution must also have a process of continuous development and improvement. The fundamental task of legalizing the socialist democratic system that suits China's national conditions and meets the needs of socialist modernization is to create favorable conditions for building a highly civilized and democratic socialist modernization power.

Legal basis:

Constitution of the people's Republic of China

Article 3 The state organs in People's Republic of China (PRC) practice the principle of democratic centralism.

The National People's Congress and local people's congresses at various levels are democratically elected, accountable to the people and supervised by the people.

The state administrative organs, supervisory organs, judicial organs and procuratorial organs are all produced by the National People's Congress, responsible to and supervised by the National People's Congress.

The division of functions and powers between central and local state organs follows the principle of giving full play to local initiative and enthusiasm under the unified leadership of the central authorities.