Many parents will start studying all kinds of things some time after the baby is born. Early education class? But what do teachers in early education institutions say the most? Should we grasp the critical period in the development of baby's ability? And the development of baby's ability is nothing more than? Big move? And then what? Fine movements? .
Ma Jing wrote an article the other day. Baby big exercise? Article: 0-2-year-old baby sports development? Milestones? Parents should be clear about these big sports development standards. Will Ma Jing talk about it again today? 1-24 months baby's fine motor development standard? , very comprehensive, and there are specific evaluation methods, parents should collect.
Fine movements? It refers to the actions that the baby uses the small muscles of his little hands and fingers on weekdays, mainly taking, pinching, hugging, bending and turning. Fine movements are of great help to the baby's intellectual development. Through the free movement of the baby's hands and feet, promote the whole body movement, thus promoting the development of the brain. Therefore, fine movements are also an important indicator of cranial nerve development.
What fine movements does the 0-2 year old baby have?
1 month baby's fine movements: hold the pen for a while and then drop it.
Evaluation method:
Let the baby lie on his back in bed, the mother puts the pen in the baby's hand, and the baby can hold it for 2-3 seconds, which is a pass.
2-month-old baby's fine action: put the little hand in the mouth. Evaluation method:
Evaluation method:
Let the baby lie on his back in bed, and the mother let the baby's arm move freely. If the baby can put his hand in his mouth, it is a pass.
3-month-old baby's fine movements: shaking hands and holding toys
Evaluation method:
Let the baby lie on his back in bed, wear loose clothes for the baby and let his arms move freely. Then mother observed the movements of his two hands. If the baby's two hands can hold each other on his chest, it is a pass. Then, put a rattle or a toy with a thin handle in the baby's hand. If the baby can hold the toy for 30 seconds, it will pass.
4-month-old baby's fine movements: take the initiative to get the desired toy evaluation method;
Let the baby sit on the mother's lap, and then put the toy in the baby's sight, about 3 cm away from the hand. If the baby has an active desire and can hold it, then he has passed the test.
5-month-old baby's fine movements: grab the toy in front of you and hold a toy in each hand.
Evaluation method:
Let the baby sit on the mother's lap, and then the father or other family members will tease the baby in front with toys and observe the baby's reaction. If the baby reaches for the toy, he can pass the test.
In addition, dad can also put a small toy in the baby's left hand for the baby to catch, and then put a small toy in the baby's right hand. If the baby can grasp the toy with both hands, it is a pass.
Fine movements of a 6-month-old baby: Toys can be passed from one hand to the other.
Evaluation method:
Let the baby sit on the mother's lap, give the baby a small toy to hold, and then give the baby a toy to the hand holding the toy. If the baby can hold the toy in the hand with the toy, pass it to the hand without the toy, and then take the toy in the empty hand, it is passed.
Fine movements of a 7-month-old baby: fiddling with the smaller one on the table? Pills? And the knocking in the toy room.
Evaluation method:
Mother sat at the table with her baby in her arms, and then put some small ones on the table? Pills? For example, the baby eats cod liver oil and peanuts, and encourages the baby to master these things by himself. If the baby can bend all his fingers and catch these things, it will pass. (Ma Jing reminds: Never let the baby put anything in his mouth, so as not to jam the baby. )
In addition, give the baby a toy with a handle, and then teach the baby to play other toys. If the baby can flap like an adult or flap independently, it will pass.
8-month-old baby's fine movements: with index finger and thumb? Right?
Evaluation method:
Put some small objects on the table in front of the baby and encourage the baby to get them. Can the baby use thumb and forefinger? Right? Pick up small things and you can go there.
At the same time, adults should encourage the baby to take the spoon and put the food in his mouth when they meet the baby at dinner, but it is not necessary to correct the baby's left hand or right hand, which will help the baby's left and right brain development.
Fine movements of 9-month-old baby: purposefully take out toys from somewhere.
Evaluation method:
Mother can put the toys in the drawer in front of the baby, but the drawer is not closed and nothing else is put; Then the mother asked the baby to help take out the toys. As long as the baby can understand, take the toy out of the drawer and you can go there.
10 month baby's fine movements: put toys in a small basket.
Evaluation method:
First, the mother shows this action in front of the baby, and then encourages the baby to put other toys in the basket together. If the baby can put 1-2 toys in the basket, he can pass the test.
1 1 month baby's fine movements: he can open books and the wrapping paper of toys.
Evaluation method:
Mom shows off in front of the baby? Open the book? And then what? Close the book? Act and encourage the baby to come? Open and close? As long as the baby can imitate the actions of adults, it can pass.
In addition, mothers wrap their babies' toys with paper under the baby's gaze. If the baby can take the initiative to open the wrapping paper and find the toy, it can pass.
/kloc-fine movements of 0/2-month-old baby: can you grasp the pen? Graffiti
Evaluation method:
Mother takes a crayon to the baby, and then demonstrates drawing on paper for the baby to see. If the baby can catch the crayon and imitate the mother's scribbling on the paper, it can pass.
Tips: At this time, the baby 1 year old. With the increase of activities, the risk increases, and the baby's big movements become more and more skilled. At the same time, the baby's inner world has become richer and more curious. Therefore, parents must keep an eye on the baby and avoid bumping, bumping and putting foreign objects in their mouths.
14-month-old baby's fine movements: throwing small objects into the bottle.
Evaluation method:
Parents can encourage their babies to put raisins or medlar into the drink bottles that adults have finished drinking. If they can be put in accurately, they can pass.
16-month-old baby's fine movements: use 4 building blocks to build high.
Evaluation method:
Mother demonstrates first: put two building blocks together, push them down, show them to the baby one by one, and then encourage the baby to take out the building blocks and put them together one by one. If the baby can take 3-4 pieces, he can pass; If the baby can't ride, parents don't have to worry. You can teach slowly and try to learn several times.
19 months baby's fine movements: draw a straight line with crayons;
Mother demonstrated drawing a straight line in front of the baby, and then encouraged the baby to draw it himself. If the baby can draw a straight line by himself, whether it is straight, horizontal or oblique, it can pass.
2 1 month baby's fine movements: thread buckle.
Evaluation method:
The mother demonstrates how to wear buttons in front of the baby, and then lets the baby learn the mother's movements, and thread a thicker thread through the button eye more than 5 mm (this method is also helpful to exercise the baby's concentration. There are some similar building blocks to wear online, and parents can also buy them for their babies to play with. )
22-month-old baby's fine action: twist the door handle
Evaluation method:
When the family wants to take the baby out, encourage the baby to unscrew the security lock and open the door. If the baby can complete the action, it can pass. Usually, you can encourage your baby to open the door, but you should pay attention to safety and parents should follow it.
24-month-old baby's fine movements: turning pages.
Evaluation method:
Mother can take the baby to read quietly and encourage the baby to pick up the book by himself. After reading a page, the baby can take the initiative to turn over the book and pass the customs.
Tips: The baby is 2 years old now, and the progress of the baby makes mom and dad feel very comforted and excited. It seems that such a big baby is no longer as impulsive and reckless as in the past, and it is no longer inseparable from adults as in the past. Have they been able to? Independent and free activities? After that, I will get close to adults and establish a fun-filled intimate relationship with my parents.
Why do you want to exercise your baby's fine movements?
Because the movements of human hands are dominated by the brain, and the human brain is composed of the left and right hemispheres, the domination of the two hemispheres has different division of labor.
The left hemisphere of the brain is the nerve center of language and logical thinking, which mainly controls the activity of the right limb of the human body; The right hemisphere of the brain is the center of feeling and thinking in images, which mainly controls the activities of people's left limbs.
Therefore, the ideal fine motor development can promote the development of baby's brain and lay a good foundation for baby's intelligence.
Psychologists have found that children's potential ability follows the law of decreasing. A child with a potential ability of 100 at birth can become a person with a potential ability of 100 if he is educated at birth. If you start education at the age of five, you can only become a person with an ability of 80 points; When you start education at the age of ten, you can only become a person with 60 points of ability.
In other words, the later the education, the more difficult it is for children to develop their potential abilities. For example:
After some children are born, their parents are busy with work or because of conditions, there is no suitable early education for their children, which greatly affects their intellectual development;
Some children are born prematurely or have symptoms of hypoxia, but their parents have carried out targeted early education for their children, and their intellectual development is normal, and some are even better.
Therefore, children under two years old have the fastest physical and mental development, which also contains great development potential, including their big movements and fine movements. Parents should seize the opportunity to train their children more, for example, let them listen to all kinds of sounds, watch all kinds of bright colors, and practice big movements, fine movements and baby gymnastics corresponding to their age, so that their baby's intelligence and body can be better developed at the same time.
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