Many countries in the world have designated June 1 as Children's Day, especially socialist countries. In European and American countries, Children's Day has different dates, and public celebrations are rarely held. Therefore, some people misunderstand that only socialist countries will designate June 1 as Children's Day. June 1 day is International Children's Day. In order to protect the rights and interests of children all over the world, 1 9491In June, the Executive Committee of the International Democratic Women's Federation held a meeting in Moscow and decided to designate June1day as the International Children's Day. After the founding of New China, the State Council of the Central People's Government stipulated on February 23rd that Children's Day in China should be unified with International Children's Day. Protecting children's rights Governments all over the world are generally concerned about children's future and protect their rights and interests. China is one of the participating countries and signatories of the Convention on the Rights of the Child adopted by the United Nations 1990. In the same year of ratifying the Convention on the Rights of the Child, China promulgated the Law on the Protection of Minors in People's Republic of China (PRC), which played a positive role in safeguarding children's rights and interests. The Origin of Children's Day 1925 The concept of "International Children's Day" was first put forward at the International Conference on Child Welfare held in Geneva, Switzerland. At this conference, representatives from 54 countries that care for children gathered in Geneva, Switzerland, to hold the "International Conference on Children's Happiness" and adopted the Geneva Declaration on the Protection of Children. In the declaration, there were heated discussions on children's spiritual enjoyment, assistance to poor children, avoiding children from engaging in dangerous work, giving children a chance to make a living, and how to save and raise children. Starting from this congress, on the one hand, in order to inspire children and make them feel happy, on the other hand, in order to attract social attention and love, governments of various countries have successively stipulated "Children's Day". During the Second World War, in June of 1942, German fascists shot and killed 140 male citizens over the age of 16 and all their babies in Dize village, Tekly, and took women and 90 children to concentration camps. All the houses and buildings in the village were burned down, and a good village was destroyed by German fascists. In order to mourn the children who died in the fascist war of aggression in Lidice village and other parts of the world, to oppose the abuse and poisoning of children by imperialist warmongers, and to protect children's rights, the International Democratic Women's Federation held an executive committee in Moscow in June 1949+0 1, and formally decided that June 1 every year would be International Children's Day. 1954 65438+February 14, UNESCO designated165438+1October 20th as World Children's Day. The resolution calls for the protection of children's rights to survival, health care and education in all countries of the world. It is pointed out that all democratic groups and adult men and women in the world should oppose the employment of boys and girls, and the state should protect children's health and meet their needs by cutting military spending. The following are children's days in various countries:

Children's Day in China

In old China, Children's Day was full of pain and anger, but the miserable childhood was bright and enthusiastic. The establishment of the China Anti-Japanese Children's League allowed children in mountainous areas to have their own festival-Children's Day, but it was April 4th. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, there were hundreds of thousands of anti-Japanese youth league members in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region of China, including Wang Erxiao, a famous anti-Japanese hero, and Dong Cunrui, a martyr of the Liberation War. After the magnificent new-democratic revolution, more youth league members have become the backbone of socialist construction. The old league members recalled that on Children's Day, as long as the Japanese didn't "mop up", all counties and districts would organize activities and hold conferences. Sometimes singing competitions are held, and sometimes drills are organized. Children in several villages are still struggling to see who sings well and practices neatly. If they win, there will be prizes, such as pencils. In order to improve the ability to deal with the enemy, military training is also an important part of the children's league. Summer camps were organized in border areas, and the backbone of children's groups were gathered in the mountains for training. They learned how to shoot, assassinate and bury mines, and also conducted training and air defense exercises. In order to improve the anti-"mopping-up" ability, the Children's League also organized the "Charge Month" activity, which called the children to live together every night, gathered urgently in the middle of the night, and backpacked through the forest. After the founding of New China, Children's Day began on 1949, and People's Republic of China (PRC) officially designated June 1 day as International Children's Day. Schools generally organize related group activities for this purpose, and require students to dress formally (white shirts and blue pants before the popularization of school uniforms). Although Hong Kong is a part of China, the date of Children's Day in Hong Kong is the same as the original date under the People's Convention. The way of folk celebration is to give children toys and gifts, or to accompany them out for a big meal or play.

Children's Day in Japan

Children's Day Japan celebrates Children's Day three times a year the most times in the world. They celebrate Children's Day three times a year in an interesting and Japanese way. March 3rd is a Girls' Day specially set up for Japanese girls. On this day, parents with daughters will set up a booth at home to display beautiful female dolls wearing Japanese kimonos as holiday gifts for their daughters. May 5th is Boys' Day. In order to wish the boys at home healthy and happy, every family in Japan will make colorful ribbons in the shape of carp out of paper or cloth, then string these ribbons on bamboo poles, tie them together with golden windmills and hang them on the roof. The reason for saying this is that the Japanese think carp is the most energetic and energetic, and hope that all the boys at home will be like carp, so this day is also called "carp day". At the same time, Japanese parents will also put dolls at home on this day, but they are all dressed as samurai and look terrible. 165438+ 10/5 "Children's Day" In Japanese customs, children are three, five and seven years old, so every year on this day, children of these three ages are specially celebrated. On this day, children will wear the best traditional kimono and carry a small paper bag with patterns of pine trees, turtles or cranes on their backs. The paper bag is full of candy and toys bought by their parents. After dressing neatly, parents will take their children to the Japanese shrine to pray and thank the gods for bringing health and happiness to their children.

Children's Day in Korea

South Korea's Children's Day began on 1923 and evolved from "Boys' Day". This is also a public holiday in Korea, which is scheduled for May 5th every year. Parents usually take their children to parks, zoos or other entertainment facilities on this day, so that they can spend their holidays happily.

[Edit this paragraph] Date of Children's Day

China: June 1 USA: May 1 Singapore: June 10 Hong Kong: April 4th Taiwan Province Province: April 4th Britain: July 14 Indonesia: July 23rd Cuba: July 6th Turkey: April 23rd Thailand: every year. Degree: 165438+ 10/4 Sweden: 65438+February 13 Paraguay: August 16 Colombia: July 4th Brazil: August 15 Vietnam: On April 28th, 65438+August, 0925, representatives from 54 countries held the International Conference on Children's Happiness in Geneva, Switzerland, and adopted the Geneva Declaration on the Protection of Children. The Declaration issued an earnest appeal for children's spiritual enjoyment, relief for poor children and children's access to livelihood opportunities. After the conference, governments all over the world have formulated their own "Children's Day" in order to inspire children, make them feel great, happy and happy, and make people in society pay attention to and care for children.

[Edit this paragraph] Children's Day custom

Children are the future of the country and the hope of the nation. Creating a good family, social and learning environment for all children and making them grow up healthily, happily and happily has always been the goal of all countries in the world. The annual Children's Day is a festival specially set up for children [1]. India: The special anniversary is Children's Day. The birthday of the first Prime Minister of India, Zhuang Yalu, was165438+1October 14 as Children's Day. On this special day, Indian children will have various folk dances and music performances, and the government will also organize some celebrations. Islamic countries: Happy Candy Festival Most Islamic countries have designated 14 day after Ramadan as Candy Festival, which is also the happiest Children's Day for children. The "Candy Festival" usually lasts for three days, and children go to nearby households in small groups to ask for candy. According to local folklore, adults can't refuse children's requests, so children can always come home full of food and joy on this day. ◆ African countries: Children's Carnival lasting for one month. Most countries in West Africa have special "Children's Carnival", which usually lasts for one month. Africans have always been good at singing and dancing. In the "Children's Carnival", although people's living conditions are different, all the children will have a good time and be very lively. ◆ Iraq: I didn't know there was Children's Day. However, compared with the children in the above countries, the children in Iraq are much worse. When children in many countries are celebrating Children's Day, most Iraqi children have no idea that there is a festival of their own in the world. They are still the same, either attending classes at school, working in workshops or begging in the streets. According to some Iraqis, during Saddam Hussein's more than 20 years in power, June 1 was designated as the day of oil nationalization in Iraq. On this day, various celebrations will be held all over Iraq, but it has nothing to do with children, so children never celebrate Children's Day. On the neglected Children's Day, kindergartens and primary schools in Iraq have no festive atmosphere, and naturally there will be no celebrations. Japan: Three Children's Days ☆ March 3rd Daughter's Day This festival is specially set up for little girls in Japan. On this day, parents with daughters will set up a display stand at home, on which beautiful female dolls wearing Japanese kimonos will be placed as holiday gifts for their daughters. May 5th Boys' Day In order to wish the boys at home healthy and happy, every family in Japan will make colorful ribbons in the shape of carp out of paper or cloth, then string these ribbons on bamboo poles, tie them together with golden windmills and hang them on the roof. The reason for saying this is that the Japanese think carp is the most energetic and energetic, and hope that all the boys at home will be like carp, so this day is also called "carp day". At the same time, Japanese parents will also put dolls at home on this day, but they are all dressed as samurai and look terrible. ☆165438+1October 15 "Children's Day" In Japanese customs, children are three, five and seven years old, so this day is specially celebrated for these three age groups every year. On this day, children will wear the best traditional kimono and carry a small paper bag with patterns of pine trees, turtles or cranes on their backs. The paper bag is full of candy and toys bought by their parents. After dressing neatly, parents will take their children to the Japanese shrine to pray and thank the gods for bringing health and happiness to their children. Colombia: Children's Day wears a mask as a clown. Colombia, a Central American country, has designated July 4th as Children's Day every year. On this festival, schools all over the country hold various lively celebrations, and children often wear various masks to play clowns in the street, which is very happy. ◆ Brazil: seeing a doctor and getting an injection, health comes first. Brazil's Children's Day is on August 15, which happens to be Brazil's "National Epidemic Prevention Day". Therefore, on this day, doctors all over the country will treat children and vaccinate children under five years old against polio, which shows that the government is very concerned about children's health. In addition, Brazil's "Notre Dame Day" 65438+ 10/2 is often regarded as Children's Day, and there will be some celebrations all over the country. ◆ Korea: Colorful gifts are favored by mobile phones. Children's Day in Korea is May 5th. Every year before the festival comes, Korean parents have to prepare the most wanted gifts for their children, and major department stores have also carried out various promotional activities. Although the best gifts in parents' minds are generally practical things, such as books, clothes, toys and so on. With the progress and development of society, relevant surveys have found that more and more Korean children are most eager for Children's Day gifts, followed by game machines, toys, pets, computers and books. Sweden: "Boys' Day" VS "Girls' Day" European countries Sweden also divides Children's Day in detail. August 7th every year is "Boys' Day", also known as "Lobster Festival", which means to encourage boys all over the country to learn the brave spirit of lobster. On this day, children will dress up as lobsters and perform some very lively and lovely programs. 65438+February 65438+March is Sweden's "Girls' Day", also known as "Lucia Goddess Day". Lucia is a legendary Swedish goddess who specializes in protecting girls. Every time this festival, girls should dress up as goddesses and do good deeds for other children. ◆ Russia: International Children's Day was born here. Russia's Children's Day is completely "in tune" with the world, just in June 1. Whenever Children's Day comes, children all over Russia will happily celebrate their festivals, perform some folk songs and dances, and hold celebrations in schools. In fact, the origin of Children's Day has an important connection with Russia. 1949165438+10 In October, the Council of the International Democratic Women's Federation was held in Moscow, and representatives of various countries angrily exposed the crimes of killing and poisoning children by imperialists and reactionaries of various countries. In order to protect children's rights of survival, medical care and education and improve their lives, the meeting decided to designate June 1 day as International Children's Day every year.

[Edit this paragraph] Holiday greetings

Sincere greetings: in my life, many people have given me knowledge and filled my heart with the source of wisdom; There are many people who give me happiness and make me grow up healthily. Here, I sincerely wish everyone around me happy every day and all the best! Full of joy, "June 1" has finally arrived, which belongs to our festival. I wish children all over the world grow up healthily and spend every day happily! The most personalized greeting: "June 1"? Ha ha, this is a good holiday, friends with worries, forget your troubles! Let today be just transparent happiness, and let today be just "sweet" happiness! Friends, come on, bless "June 1" and get together! There are 365 days in a year, 100 is a weekend, and 100 is a holiday. It doesn't include 865,438+06 hours when you eat, minus 365,438+020 hours when you take a lunch break and take a night off. You can have a happy holiday, eat and sleep, but don't tell me that you will be unhappy on the remaining day-Children's Day. Let's go, my friend! The most emotional greetings: "June 1" is a paradise for children, which will make you happy, your expectations, your passion and the happiness of your family. In short, "June 1" will make you extremely excited and happy! On June 1st, I made three wishes: in our motherland, there are still many children who can't go to school because of family poverty. My first wish is to let them go back to school as soon as possible; The "5. 12" earthquake claimed the lives of many children. May they also celebrate Children's Day in heaven. My third wish is for the children in the disaster area, wishing them a healthy and happy life as soon as possible!

[Edit this paragraph] The first festival

The first International Children's Day in New China 1 950 June1day, the small business owners in New China ushered in the first International Children's Day. Children are the future of the motherland. However, before liberation, the children of working people were deprived of the right to education and a happy childhood. After the founding of New China, the Party and the government attached great importance to the healthy growth of children. Despite the lack of material conditions and difficulties in the early days of liberation, the CPC Central Committee still attached importance to the all-round development of children. 1 949165438+1October, the board of directors of the International Democratic Women's Federation decided that June1day would be the International Children's Day. The newly established Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) decided to designate this day as a festival for children in China. The CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to the first Children's Day in New China. In order to prepare for the celebration of Children's Day on June 1st, and in response to the appeal of the Democratic Women's Federation and other organizations to "defend children's rights and strive for peace", 1 1 People's organizations and relevant departments of the Central People's Government in China have specially formed a preparatory committee. Mao Zedong wrote an inscription: "Celebrate Children's Day". Commander-in-Chief Zhu earnestly hopes: "The children of the new China should love the motherland, science and labor, and prepare to build a new China." Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Soong Ching Ling, Deng and other party and state leaders also wrote inscriptions for the children. On this day, 5000 children gathered in the concert hall of Zhongshan Park in Beijing to celebrate their festival. Children and mothers from the Soviet Union, North Korea and other countries were also invited to the party. Commander-in-Chief Zhu is very concerned about the healthy growth of children. He said: "Although you are still very young, you should study hard, learn all kinds of scientific knowledge, exercise yourself, make yourself strong, and prepare to participate in the work of building a new China, and turn poor and backward China into China with a strong industrial base with high culture." On this day, children all over the country also hold get-together activities. From then on, every six? Various activities are organized all over the country to celebrate Children's Day. The party and the government are very concerned about the healthy growth of children and have created a good living and learning environment for them. Children in New China thrive in the sunshine of the Party.