What does the reform of the Ministry system in China contain?

First, the adjustment of the State Council's constituent departments.

1. The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) took further power and changed its responsibilities. Completely abolish the authority of NDRC on micro-management behavior and specific examination and approval items, and gradually transform its main function into macro-planning formulation and research. Change the full name of the National Development and Reform Commission to the National Development and Reform Planning Commission.

2. Cancel the Ministry of Science and Technology. The functions of scientific research planning management of the Ministry of Science and Technology will be merged with those of the Ministry of Education, and the Ministry of Education will be changed to the Ministry of Education and Science.

3. Incorporate the science and technology management functions of the Ministry of Science and Technology into the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Change the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

4. Cancel the Ministry of Land and Resources. Incorporate the resource management function of the Ministry of Land and Resources into the Ministry of Environmental Protection to form the Ministry of Environmental Resources. The land planning and management functions of the former Ministry of Land and Resources were assigned to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.

5. Cancel the Ministry of Railways. The Ministry of Railways will be merged into the Ministry of Transport, and the Railway Transportation Administration will be established under * * * to be responsible for the unified deployment and management of railway construction planning and railway transportation. The local railway bureau will be transformed into a railway operation enterprise group to realize the marketization of railway transportation.

6. Cancel the Ministry of Water Resources. The Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture merged to form the Ministry of Agriculture.

7. Cancel the Family Planning Commission. The Family Planning Commission and the Ministry of Health merged into the Ministry of Population and Health.

8. Merge the Audit Bureau with the Ministry of Supervision. Renamed supervision and audit department.

9. Merge the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Labor and Social Security with the Ministry of Civil Affairs. Renamed the Ministry of Social Work. Responsible for employment, social security, social assistance, community registration, and transfer the administrative division adjustment and approval functions of the former Ministry of Civil Affairs to the National Development and Reform Commission.

10, basically maintaining the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of National Defense, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of National Security, the Ministry of Justice and the People's Bank of China.

1 1. In order to ensure the independence of monetary policy, the People's Bank of China is no longer a part of the State Council, but an independent national institution, on an equal footing with the Supreme People's Procuratorate and the Supreme People's Court.

12, the Ministry of National Security was downgraded to the directly affiliated institution of the State Council and renamed the General Administration of National Security.

13. Merge the State Ethnic Affairs Commission and the State Bureau of Religious Affairs with the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office, the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office and the Taiwan Province Affairs Office of the State Council. Reorganized and named the National Peaceful Reunification Committee.

Second, the adjustment of institutions directly under the State Council.

1, People's Republic of China (PRC) State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China was revoked. Transfer the functions of the former People's Republic of China (PRC) State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China to the Ministry of Finance. At the local level, the local taxation bureau will be abolished.

2. Cancel the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, AQSIQ, state administration of work safety and Food and Drug Administration. The former State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the State General Administration of Quality Supervision and Administration, state administration of work safety and the Food and Drug Administration under the Ministry of Health were merged and re-established and named the State Administration of Market Order Supervision and Administration.

3. Cancel the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the State Administration of Press and Publication and the State Sports General Administration. Incorporate the former State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the State Administration of Press and Publication and the State Sports General Administration into the Ministry of Culture.

4. Cancel the National Bureau of Statistics. The former National Bureau of Statistics was merged into the National Development and Reform Commission.

5. Revoke the State Forestry Administration. The former State Forestry Administration was merged into the Ministry of Agriculture.

6. China National Intellectual Property Administration was revoked. The former Intellectual Property Office was merged into the Ministry of Education and Science.

7. Cancel the National Tourism Administration and the Cultural Relics Bureau. The former National Tourism Administration and Cultural Relics Bureau were merged into the Ministry of Culture.

8. Abolish the State Bureau of Religious Affairs. The former State Bureau of Religious Affairs merged with the State Ethnic Affairs Commission; The Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council, the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office and the Taiwan Affairs Office merged, re-established and renamed the Ethnic and Religious Affairs Committee of Overseas Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

9. The State Organs Administration Bureau and the State Anti-corrosion Bureau were merged into the Ministry of Supervision and became the State Bureau directly under the Ministry of Supervision.

Three. Adjustment of the State Council office (cancellation of the State Council office)

1, the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council, the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office and the Taiwan Affairs Office merged into the Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

2. The Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council was merged into the Ministry of Justice.

3. The planning function of the research office of the State Council was incorporated into the National Development and Reform Commission, and the document drafting function was incorporated into the General Office of the State Council.

4. the State Council Press Office and National Archives Bureau merged into the State Council Office.

Four. Adjustment of institutions directly under the State Council.

1, the State Council Development Research Center was merged into the National Development and Reform Commission.

2. Xinhua News Agency implements enterprise system reform.

3. Merge Seismological Bureau and Meteorological Bureau. The establishment of the Earthquake and Meteorological Research Center is defined as a government-run scientific research institution.

4. China Academy of Sciences, China Academy of Engineering and China Academy of Social Sciences are no longer institutions, but government-run scientific research institutions.

5. China Banking Regulatory Commission, China Securities Regulatory Commission and China Insurance Regulatory Commission merged to form the National Financial Industry Supervision Bureau, which became one of the institutions directly under the State Council.

6. Cancel SERC and set up a new national energy supervision and administration institution directly under the State Council.

7. Enterprise social security funds and natural funds.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Adjustment of the National Bureau managed by the State Council.

1, put the National Bureau of * * under the management of the Ministry of Justice.

2. Put the State Grain Bureau under the management of the Ministry of Agriculture.

3. Cancel the National Energy Administration. The function of energy development planning will be assigned to the Ministry of Environment and Resources, and the function of energy price supervision will be assigned to the newly established General Administration of Energy Supervision and Administration.

4. The Civil Aviation Administration of China was changed to the National Civil Aviation Administration.

5. The State Food and Drug Administration of the United States is included in the newly established the State Council Municipal Market Supervision Administration.

6. Incorporate the Coal Supervision Bureau into the General Administration of Market Supervision.

In this way, great changes will take place in the State Council, and the number of newly formed the State Council departments will be reduced from 27 to 18, namely:

1, Ministry of Foreign Affairs

2. Ministry of Defence

3. National Development and Reform Planning Commission

4. State Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs

5. Ministry of Social Work

6. Ministry of Education and Science

7. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

8.* * Department

9. Supervision and Audit Department

10, Ministry of Justice

1 1, Ministry of Finance

12, Ministry of Environment and Resources