Brief introduction to the efficacy of lobelia chinensis; medicinal value of medicinal accessories of lobelia chinensis; compatible application of lobelia chinensis's eating methods; can the difference between lobelia chinensis and lobelia chinensis soak feet? Side effects of lobelia chinensis cultivation techniques.
Lobelia chinensis, a small perennial herb of Campanulaceae, is about 500px high. The stem is round, the whole plant is smooth and hairless, lying horizontally, about 5 ~ 375 px long. Leaves alternate, sessile, narrow, entire or sparsely dentate, lanceolate or elongated. Smell: irritating, flat and non-toxic. Lotus petals and other five petals, 8 ~ 10 mm long, are named because the petals are biased to one side. The fruit is an inverted cone. The flowering period is from May to August, and the fruiting period is 8- 10. Born in paddy fields, ditches, roadsides and other wet places. Produced in East China, South China, Southwest China and Central South China. As a medicine, whole herb has diuretic, repercussive, heat-clearing and detoxicating effects, and can be used to treat abdominal edema, facial edema, carbuncle, furuncle, snake bite and so on.
Lobelia chinensis pictures
Efficacy and function of lobelia chinensis
Diuresis, detumescence, detoxification, jaundice, edema, abdominal distension, diarrhea, dysentery, snake wound, furuncle, toxic swelling, eczema, tinea, traumatic sprain. Used for abdominal edema, facial edema, carbuncle swelling, furuncle, snake bite and ascites due to advanced schistosomiasis.
1, "Outline": "Treat snake bites, pound juice and drink it, and surround yourself with me."
2, "raw herbs": "apply sores, reduce swelling, and detoxify."
3, "Lingnan Medicine Collection": "Treat fish mouth poisoning, bruises, sores, fire sores, apply it."
4. Flora of Chinese Medicinal Plants: "Treating Schistosoma Ascites."
5, "Fujian folk herbs": "clearing away heat and toxic materials, diuresis and detumescence."
6, "Luchuan Materia Medica": "Detoxification and anti-inflammatory, diuresis, hemostasis and granulation. Treat ascites, convulsion, double moth, lacquer sore, traumatic bleeding, skin scabies, snake bee scorpion injury. "
7. "Nanning Pharmacology": "Detumescence and detoxification. The treatment of malnutrition and boils began. "
8. "Illustration of Chinese Medicinal Plants": "Treating rheumatism and dizziness, decocting."
Medicinal value of lobelia chinensis
Chinese lobelia
Alias Jixiesuo, Ophiopogon japonicus, Spartina, Hedyotis diffusa, Mermaid Flower, Half Chrysanthemum, Half Flag, Milk Grass, Half Flower, Crocodile Grass, Shunfeng Flag, Single Bud, Alternanthera philoxeroides, Saussurea medusa, ascites grass, Malnourished Grass, Bai La Glittering Grass, Chrysanthemum, Golden Rooster's Tongue, Sliced Hualien, etc.
Sweet in nature; Gender equality.
Meridian belongs to heart meridian; Lung meridian; Small intestine meridian.
Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Diuretic and detumescence.
Indications for snakebite; Carbuncle, swelling and furuncle; ; Warm rash; Tinea pedis; Fall and get injured; Damp-heat jaundice; Appendicitis; ; Nephritis; Cirrhosis ascites and various cancers.
Usage and dosage: decoct, 15-30g, or mash and juice. External use: appropriate amount, mashed or mashed juice.
Lobelia chinensis is the whole grass of Lobelia chinensis of Campanulaceae, which contains roots.
Medicinal auxiliary formula of lobelia chinensis
1, treatment of poisonous snake bite: one or two fresh lobelia chinensis, mash to get juice, add one or two sweet wines, cover up and sleep after taking it, with slight sweat as the degree. Highly toxic. -Take it twice a day. Then apply it around the wound with mashed fresh lobelia. ("Jiangxi folk prescription")
2, the treatment of sores, all are swollen poison: take a proper amount of fresh Lobelia chinensis, add a few pieces of salt and mash it, apply it to the affected area, there is yellow water oozing and gradually healing. ("Jiangxi folk prescription")
3, treatment of mastitis: take a proper amount of fresh Lobelia chinensis, mash it and apply it to the affected area. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine)
4, cure nameless swelling poison: Mash Lobelia chinensis leaves and apply wine to the affected area. (Annals of Lingnan Herbs)
5. Treatment of swelling and pain caused by falls and sprains: Lobelia chinensis 1 kg, 3 kg of clear water, 1 kg and a half after decocting, filtering, adding water to the residue for three times, decocting for half, mixing the two filtrates, concentrating with slow fire to 1 kg, and bottling for later use. When in use, the cotton wool is soaked in the medicinal liquid, taken out and pasted on the affected part. "Jiangxi folk herbal prescription")
6, cure jaundice, edema, poor urination: one or two lobelia, one or two cogongrass roots. Decoct in water and add sugar twice. ("Jiangxi folk prescription")
7, cure damp-heat diarrhea: lobelia one or two, water decoction. (Jiangxi Handbook of Materia Medica)
8, cure dysentery: raw lobelia, water decoction and yellow sugar. (Annals of Lingnan Herbs)
9, cure blindness: Lobelia chinensis, add appropriate amount of double cooking wine, mash water, five times a day, and then add a little rice wine to the affected area. (Annals of Lingnan Herbs)
10, treatment of acute otitis media: Lobelia chinensis is mashed to get juice, and a little wine drops are added. (Annals of Lingnan Herbs)
Compatibility and application of lobelia chinensis
1, with cogongrass rhizome: Lobelia chinensis is good at reducing hydrophobic channels, promoting diuresis, removing dampness and swelling, and clearing away heat and toxic materials; Cogongrass rhizome can clear the heat of blood, which is beneficial to stranguria and fever reduction, and it is clear but not strong. The combination of the two drugs can play a synergistic role. It not only enhances diuretic and detumescence, but also has a certain effect of cooling blood and relieving stranguria. This medicine is mild in nature and has an auxiliary effect on treating edema, beriberi edema, dysuria and hematuria.
2. Use Lysimachia christinae: Lobelia chinensis and Lysimachia christinae are both beneficial to water. Lobelia chinensis is an important drug for diuresis, detumescence and detoxification. Lysimachia christinae is an important drug for diuresis and detoxification, and it can also excrete stones, so it is often used for sand drenching and stone drenching.
3. Use Arctium lappa L.: This product has the function of dispelling wind and clearing heat. The combination of the two drugs has strong detoxification ability, and it can also clear wind and heat and toxic evil. It can be used for treating sore throat caused by exogenous wind, heat and toxic heat, such as acute pharyngitis.
4, with Scutellaria barbata: fresh Scutellaria barbata and Scutellaria barbata have the effect of detoxification, Scutellaria barbata is good at stopping bleeding and promoting granulation, and Scutellaria barbata is good at removing blood stasis and relieving pain. The combination of the two drugs is a good medicine for treating carbuncle.
5. Matching: Lobelia chinensis has the function of relieving Huang Zhi, so it is necessary to remove dampness and relieve Huang Zhi, and the combination of the two drugs enhances the function of promoting gallbladder function and relieving jaundice.
How to eat lobelia chinensis
Braised cuttlefish with Lobelia chinensis
Ingredients: Lobelia chinensis 15g, Magnolia officinalis 10g, cuttlefish 150g, ginger, onion 10g, cooking wine 10ml, salt and monosodium glutamate 3g each.
Exercise:
1, washed cuttlefish, cut into 3cm cubes; Slice ginger and cut onion; Wash Lobelia chinensis and Flos Magnoliae separately for later use.
2. Put Flos Magnoliae, cuttlefish, Lobelia Chinensis, onion, ginger and cooking wine into a saucepan at the same time, add appropriate amount of water, bring to a boil over strong fire, then stew with low fire, add appropriate amount of salt and monosodium glutamate and stir well.
How to eat:/kloc-0 times a day, each time 1 cup.
Efficacy: Lobelia chinensis stewed cuttlefish. Has anticancer effect and can dredge nasal orifices. Patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma often eat it, which has a bad effect.
The difference between Lobelia chinensis and Scutellaria barbata
1, Lobelia chinensis: functional diuresis to reduce swelling. Commonly used for abdominal edema, facial and foot edema. It also has the function of clearing away heat and toxic materials, and can be used to treat furuncle, innominate swelling poison and snake bite. There is a folk saying that "there is a lobelia at home, which can sleep with snakes." Snakebite of consumer goods has a good detoxification effect. Can also be used for treating gastric cancer, rectal cancer, etc.
2. Scutellaria barbata: It has the function of clearing away heat and toxic materials, and can be used for heat toxin, snake bite, sore poison, swelling and pain, backache and sore throat. It is also used for cancer, and also has the effect of removing blood stasis and diuresis. Can be used for treating traumatic injury, dysentery, bloody stranguria, dysuria due to damp heat, and ascites due to liver cirrhosis.
Can Lobelia chinensis soak its feet?
Lobelia chinensis can soak feet. Treating erosive tinea manuum, tinea pedis and subacute eczema, wet compress with 8% Lobelia Chinensis decoction or external application with 40% Lobelia Chinensis decoction has quick effect. The prescription for treating beriberi by soaking feet: soak Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Cortex Phellodendri, Alumen, Stemona, Radix Aucklandiae, Lobelia Chinensis, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori and Folium Mahoniae for one week, and beriberi will disappear.
Side effects of lobelia chinensis
Non-toxic, and there is no uncomfortable reaction after decoction with conventional dosage. Long-term use or large dose (below 30g) decoction has no obvious side effects. Excessive dosage will cause loose stool and loss of appetite.
Planting techniques of lobelia chinensis
1, growing habits
Lobelia chinensis likes humid environment, slightly resistant to light humidity and drought, and cold-resistant. It can overwinter naturally in the field, and it is wild in wet places such as ridges, grasslands, ditches and streams. Artificial planting is better in the wet place beside the ditch, and sandy soil is better.
2. Propagation and cultivation
Seed propagation method, cutting propagation method and single plant propagation method were adopted. Production is mainly based on ramet propagation. From April to May, after the new seedlings grow, each cluster can be divided into 4-6 plants according to the size of the cluster. Then ditching and planting according to the row spacing of 15-25 cm and the plant spacing of 6- 10 cm. In order to expand propagation, cutting propagation can also be used. Taking the high temperature and high humidity season as the suitable cutting period, plant stems and branches are cut into the soil, and the soil is kept moist at 24-30℃, and it can survive for about ten days. It will be transplanted to the field next year.
3. Harvest and processing
After the lobelia chinensis is planted, it can be harvested twice a year. The first crop grows vigorously in summer and the second crop is harvested before the first frost in autumn. When harvesting, cut it with a sickle, wash it with sediment, remove impurities, and dry it directly or in the sun. Do it yourself, with bright color, no impurities, no mildew, no pests, turquoise is the best, followed by poor. The average yield of medicinal materials per mu is -400 Jin.
The above is some knowledge about lobelia chinensis. If you want to know more about Chinese herbal medicine, please continue to pay attention to the health care network channel.
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