Now it is a famous historical and cultural city in Zhejiang Province, famous for celadon culture, sword culture and mushroom culture. Longquan Kiln is the longest and most influential kiln system in the history of porcelain making in China. It lasted nearly 1700 years from the Three Kingdoms and the Jin Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty. It is famous at home and abroad for its honest and upright modeling system, simple and natural glaze pattern and elegant and pure artistic style. Longquan sword was cast by Ou Yezi in Jianchi Lake in Longquan during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
After more than 2,600 years of ingenuity, Longquan sword has formed four characteristics: tenacity, sharpness, flexibility, cold light and ingenious ornamentation, and is recognized as the best sword. In 2006, Longquan sword casting skills and Longquan celadon firing skills were announced by the State Council as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage masterpieces. In addition, Longquan also has celadon ancient kiln sites such as Dayao and Yuankou, Jianchi Lake, Ou Yezi Longquan Sword Site, Anren Yonghe Bridge, Ming Dynasty Covered Bridges, Zengjia Dawu, the former site of Zhejiang University Longquan Branch and other national and provincial cultural relics protection units. Longquan has outstanding people and talents, and talents come forth in large numbers. In the long historical process, many politicians, writers, thinkers and craftsmen have emerged.
Ye Shi, the main representative and master of Yongjia School in Song Dynasty, had profound thoughts and became the source of Wenzhou model and Wenzhou spirit. All love, a poem by Ye Shaoweng, a poet in Longquan, can't be caged, and an apricot grows out of the wall and never dies. He Zhizhong, a politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, was the prime minister. Although he lived a rich life, he never forgot his poverty; Tong Zhi, the administrator of the Privy Council, was an official all his life, honest and clean, with outstanding achievements; At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Yi assisted Zhu Yuanzhang in founding the country, and was called the four famous teachers together with Liu Bowen. Xu Yangshan, leader of Zhejiang League, Ji, one of the leaders of Guangzhou Uprising, etc. They are outstanding representatives of Longquan people in modern times. Longquan is rich in resources and products.
The territory is densely forested, with a forest coverage rate of 79.9% and a forest stock of 1.0 1.8 million cubic meters, ranking first in Zhejiang Province. Rich bamboo resources are a great treasure of Longquan, with 600,000 mu of dual-purpose forest for bamboo shoots, making it the second largest bamboo town in Zhejiang Province. Longquan has a mild climate, abundant rainfall and criss-crossing streams. It is the source of three rivers: Oujiang, Minjiang and Wuxi (Qiantang River system). Oujiang River is125km long in China, with abundant hydropower reserves, and the installed capacity of hydropower resources that can be developed is 254,000kw. There are more than 20 kinds of proven mineral resources in the city, and the lead-zinc mine reserves rank second in Zhejiang Province. Longquan has beautiful scenery and beautiful scenery. The quality of ecological environment ranks among the top in China. Fengyangshan, a national nature reserve, is the birthplace of the 800-mile-long Oujiang River.
It is called the cradle of ancient plants in eastern China. The elevation of the main peak of Astragalus membranaceus is 1929 m, which is the first peak in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Gongxian Lake formed by the construction of Jinshuitan Hydropower Station in China is bright and rough. Cinnamomum camphora ecological ditch, ancient villages and natural landscapes such as Tianping Mountain and Piyun Mountain.
Longquanshan Longquan Mountain Tourist Resort has an average annual temperature of only 12 degrees Celsius, which belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone. Longquan Mountain is similar to Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, forming many unique plateau natural landscapes such as plateau lakes, alpine meadows and clouds. Make Longquan Mountain the only tourist and leisure resort in southern China with both virgin forest and plateau climate. Ji, director of Zhejiang Tourism Bureau, was once praised as another bright moon in Zhejiang tourism.
There are lush trees and birds and animals everywhere; There are exotic flowers and plants here, which is called the cradle of ancient plants in East China. The elevation of the main peak of the Yellow Maojian is 1929 meters, which is the highest peak in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. The total area of Huangmaofeng Scenic Area is 193 1 mu, and the main scenic spots in the scenic area are connected by a 4 km long hiking trail. Here you can enjoy different vegetation from deciduous evergreen broad-leaved mixed forest to alpine meadow. Huangmaojian Peak, the highest peak in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, is 1929 meters above sea level, which is the best place to see the sea of clouds, the sunrise and the Buddha's light. Longquan Mountain Golden Scenic Area, with a total area of 330 mu, is paved with circular granite trails of 1.6 km, where there are cliffs and luxuriant pines. Tourists are involved in strange and thrilling things everywhere, which is beautiful.
The main scenic spots are Life Rock, Whispering Tiangen, Wansongping, Dinosaur Back, Song San Weiyun, Wusong Leading the Way, Savage Leaning, Old Turtle Leaning out, Yerendong, Solitary Pine Calling Cloud, Touching Tiantai, Wangyunpo, Qisongpan Cloud, Cliff Song Qi and Cliff Play Cloud, etc. Longquan Grand Canyon is located in the lower reaches of Longquan Lake, 5 kilometers away from Luye Mountain Villa. The canyon has a total area of 942 mu, with a length of more than 2,500 meters and a width of more than 20 meters. Streams meander and waterfalls fly. It is the most charming scenic spot in Longquan Mountain.
The 3 km circular hiking trail in the scenic area makes the whole trip beautiful. The main attractions are Dufu Valley, Shigu, Shuangzhe Waterfall, Tianmen and Tianma Peak. Oujiangyuan is located at the head of Longquan Grand Canyon, 5.5 kilometers away from Fengyang Temple, with a total area of 1380 mu. In the scenic area, you can enjoy beautiful green hills, springs flowing in canyons, reflections of blue lakes, grass colors in four seasons and other natural scenery. It looks like a coelenterate, and its tentacles extend to the Dai Grand Canyon in Ma Lian, allowing you to appreciate the mysterious customs of the source of the Oujiang River. There are 2.5 kilometers of circular trails in the scenic area. The main open attractions are Longquan Lake, Tashan Forest, the source of Oujiang River and Tiger Valley. On the way back to Lvye Mountain Villa, you can also enjoy the Swallow Cliff in Xiongguan, which is a natural barrier that only swallows can fly. Qitan is adjacent to 18 caves, near fengyangshan, 3 kilometers away from Longquan Lake, with a total area of 439 mu. Here, the forest covers the sky, the green water drips green, the rapids beat stones, and the seven pools of clear water have a scene.
Surrounded by dangerous rocks, cliffs and grottoes, it seems that you are in a landscape gallery with far-reaching ancient meaning. At present, a circular trail of 1.9 km has been laid, and a trail of 0.8 km has been laid to connect the cliff Song Qi scenic spot and Fengyang Temple. There is also an ancient forest road about 1.5 km long, which is very convenient to connect with Longquan Grand Canyon Scenic Area. The main attractions are Stonehenge Beach, Fengyan, Ancient Abies Forest, Qixingtan, Jiandong, Ou Yezi, Rain Curtain, Dou Shi Pavilion and Guanyunfeng. Dayao Longquan Kiln Site is located at the foot of Luhua Mountain, 35 kilometers southwest of Longquan City. It was called Liutian before the Ming Dynasty. The dense forest, clear water and high-quality porcelain clay in Luhua Mountain provide very favorable natural conditions for the production of celadon.
54 ancient porcelain kiln, Longquan celadon Song and Yuan central kiln area, the porcelain capital of China. 1988 1 month, listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council. Longquan kiln is an official kiln? Did Longquan kiln decline after entering the Ming Dynasty? Has the production scale of Longquan kiln ever been too high? This has become an unsolved case of Longquan celadon for nearly a century. /kloc-for more than 0/00 years, experts have made a long-term exploration on whether there is an official kiln in Longquan kiln, and if so, when. According to the literature,
Experts in the industry believe that this discovery will have epoch-making significance in the academic field. Dayao Longquanyao site is an ancient cultural site with important historical, artistic and scientific values. 198865438+1October 13 was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit. There are 126 kiln sites in Dayao site, dating from the Five Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty, which runs through the whole process of each era. The site has a long history, dense kiln sites, exquisite products, rich accumulation and large production scale, which is incomparable to other kiln systems.
In 2005, it was listed as one of the national key websites of 100. Dayao kiln area in Xiaomei town is the origin and central producing area of Longquan kiln, and the porcelain making industry was quite prosperous in the Northern Song Dynasty. According to documents, the heyday from the Southern Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty was ten miles along the river, and porcelain kilns were opposite to fireworks. It is the largest porcelain making center in China, and is called the porcelain capital. Of course, it is also the top priority of this excavation. On September 6th, 2006, Zhejiang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Peking University Institute of Archaeology and Culture, and Longquan Museum jointly set up an archaeological team consisting of 13 people to actively explore the Feng Dongyan kiln site of Dayao Longquan kiln.
After more than four months' work, * * * excavated an area of 1600 square meters, exposed a series of workshop remains, and unearthed a large number of kiln furniture and porcelain fragments, with remarkable achievements. A large number of tons of porcelain were unearthed at the Feng Dongyan kiln site fired in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, which provided rich material for the study of Longquan kiln by stages. * * * Six houses were excavated, including 1 Longyao, 2 gourd pits, 1 vegetarian stoves, 2 mud storage ponds, and many cobblestone pavements and supporting drainage facilities, especially the houses on the north side of the kiln. Their elegant building facilities and carefully selected geographical location all show the wealth and elegance of kiln owners.
There are many kinds of unearthed cultural relics, among which Longquan celadon in Ming Dynasty is the most, including bowls, bowls, pots, dishes, washing, bottles, pots, stoves, lamps, statues, bird food pots and so on. Important cultural relics include lotus peony pattern big plate, nail drum furnace, three-legged flowerpot, Jue cup, lotus petal pattern, square mouth longevity bottle, peony pattern plum bottle, five-claw dragon pattern plate fragments and so on. Porcelain specimens with bright green glaze, fine workmanship and exquisite decoration have never been found in previous archaeological excavations and investigations in Longquan kiln. During the excavation, a batch of porcelain with neat production, fine pattern, moist glaze and huge shape was unearthed, and its exquisite degree was rare in Longquan kiln porcelain in the past. In particular, some vessels with obviously unusual shapes are mainly found in the Forbidden City on both sides of the Taiwan Strait and Bibi Palace in Topca, which shows that the nature of their products is extraordinary.
From June 5, 2007 to1October 20, 2007, the archaeological excavation expert group held two demonstration meetings, and relevant experts made speeches on this archaeological excavation. Although this archaeological work is still staged, its academic significance is epoch-making. It will certainly make great contributions to the study of Chinese ceramic history, and will also provide strong support for the construction of a cultural province in Zhejiang. Through the representative archaeological excavations of key sites, the archaeological stratigraphic relationship and production organization were clarified for the archaeological staging study of Longquan kiln in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. At the same time, it provides more detailed archaeological data and scientific basis for the formulation, development and utilization of Longquanyao site protection planning. At present, the archaeological excavation is still going on, and the on-site archaeological excavation will be completed in mid-February 2007. After the archaeological excavation of Feng Dongyan kiln site at the bottom of Longquan kiln site in Dayao this year was completed, the samples of unearthed cultural relics began to be sorted out in March 2007, and this work will last for one year. It is planned to publish the archaeological excavation report of the kiln site in 2008. After that, the provincial archaeological research institute w
Because the excavation site has a good environment and the unearthed cultural relics have a strong sense of hierarchy and visibility, which is conducive to the protection and utilization of the kiln site, experts suggest that the excavation site of Feng Dongyan kiln site be included in the key exhibition plan and developed as a key tourist route node. The dolomite scenic spot is three kilometers away from the city center. There are three scenic spots: Baiyun Waterfall, Baiyunwu Millennium Village and Baiyun Monument. Baiyun Waterfall, Seven Stars Well, Mingyuetan, Longmentan and Millennium Ancient Cinnamomum camphora are the main attractions. The dock is full of white clouds, and there is no fishing mark in a pool of bright moon. -Anren, the official office of the Northern Song Dynasty, Anren Yonghe Bridge, Yonghe Bridge, is located in Anren Town, the east gate of Longquan, across Anren River, and was founded in the Ming Chenghua period. It is a cantilever covered bridge with wood and stone structure, with a length of125.7m and a width of 6.4m. It has 42 buildings.
It is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. I first heard the word covered bridge from the movie Covered Bridge. At that time, I thought the covered bridge was for foreigners only. I don't know, covered bridges have existed in our country for a long time. There are hundreds of covered bridges of different sizes in the deep mountains of southern Zhejiang, but they are not packaged by romantic stories. It is the best preserved and longest Langya Bridge Yonghe Bridge in Zhejiang. It was built in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, destroyed by fire in Shunzhi period of Qing Dynasty, and rebuilt in fifty-seventh year of Kangxi (17 18). That's why I want to visit Anren. After an hour's mountain walk, I arrived in Anren, a small town with a back mountain. The mountains are majestic and the towns are busy because of the main roads.
Under the guidance of the local people, I got off the bus and walked 100 meters to Yonghe Bridge. Accustomed to the pace of walking, I finally put down my schoolbag calmly, sat on the bridge, ate a big bag of oranges with 1 yuan, and listened to the footsteps of passers-by; Because the floor of the bridge is made of wood, the bridge is very long. Sitting there, you will hear footsteps of different lengths, which are the sound of pedestrians knocking on the floor from far and near. The sound is so clear that it will still reverberate in your mind when you leave the covered bridge. It is this Sanskrit that accompanied the covered bridge through hundreds of years of wind and rain, leaving the footprints of the next generation. Say goodbye to Yonghe Bridge, take a bag and wait for the bus to return to Longquan. Waiting for a long time on the road also attracted the attention of the old man who was buying sugar cane next to him. Seeing me with a dusty face and a big bag on my back, the old man peeled off a crutch and handed it to me. He ate it without charging you and held it in his hand. As a person living in an economic society, my eyes were red.
Ye Fang, the former site of Zhejiang University, was originally named Fangxia, and was named after the archway Ye Xiaojie. After the Lugouqiao Incident on July 7th, Zhejiang University moved inward and its headquarters was located in Zunyi, Guizhou. 1June, 939, established a branch school in Longquan, with the school site below. Professor Zheng, the director of the branch school, is from Haining. Haining's Fang Xia is homophonic with pronunciation, and Mr. Zheng is quite generous, so Fang Xia naturally changed its name to, which is still in use today. Yefang Zengjialou, the former site of Zhejiang University, faces south, with two entrances and seven bays. The gatehouse is European-style, and the civil structure of the inner hall combines Chinese and western styles. The first entrance has two floors and the second entrance has three floors. Tianjin has a wing with a back garden on both sides, covering an area of about 3 mu. In the tenth year of the Republic of China (192 1), it was built by Zeng Shuiqing, a gentleman in this village, so it was called Zeng Family Mansion.
Longquan Branch of Zhejiang University has been here for seven years, enrolling seven students, about 1000. Has trained a large number of well-known professors and scientists at home and abroad, 1945. It is a key cultural relics protection unit at the municipal level, including Zhejiang University History Museum and Longquan Celebrity Museum, and it is a patriotic education base in Longquan. Chazhou Water Park, also known as Jiang, is located on the Longquan River in the city center. Because the river meets the alluvial river, there were immortals who stayed for weeks because of floods, hence the name. Yesterday, trees were flourishing and peaches were in bloom.
In the Ming Dynasty, when Bi Taice, a Shanghainese, was the magistrate of Longquan, Gu Dadian, Xia and other poets once wrote a poem. He once founded Liucha Jingshe, leaving a poem that only when there are many kinds of small trees in Chazhou can someone love him. According to legend, the pavilions and houses on Liucha Island were destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty, and later generations tried to rebuild them, but failed. Until today's reform and opening up, Longquan people used the opportunity of their second venture to revive the former glory of Liucha Island and transform it into a water park.
The Liucha Pavilion has been restored, and the modern bridge flies over the island, which is spectacular. As the first dam of Linjiang stores water in Wuli, Liucha Island, a wide long lake is formed, which makes the water amusement projects around Liucha Pavilion more colorful, and various amusement service facilities are matched one after another. In particular, the small building with unique waterfront style on the island is integrated with the antique upstairs, terraces and pavilions on the island, so that visitors can not only appreciate the nostalgia of the past, but also enjoy the fun of modern life. Heyuan Myth Heyuan, the hometown of Xiangu, Heyuan Resort is located at the entrance of Longquan Mountain, south of Longquan City 10 km, with convenient transportation, surrounded by mountains and wide vision. The scenic spot is planned by Zhejiang Medis Tourism Planning and Research Center from a high starting point, with a designed construction area of 50,000 square meters and a total investment of 20 million yuan.
It is divided into three functional areas: riverside resort, leisure and health preservation area and logistics service area. The first phase covers an area of 30,000 square meters with an investment of 5 million yuan. Fengyangshan, located in the southeast of Longquan City, Zhejiang Province, 50 kilometers away from Chengguan Town, is the highest mountain in Zhejiang Province. Because of the high mountains and deep valleys, there is a natural secondary forest with an area of about 46 square kilometers in the original state. With a vegetation coverage rate of over 80% and abundant plant resources, it is one of the nature reserves in China. Huangmaojian Peak, the highest peak in Zhejiang, is 1920.9 meters above sea level, just like a giant overlooking the whole province.
Entering Fengyang mountain area, the road is rugged, with steep peaks on both sides, towering old trees, waterfalls and endless green trees. It is indeed a sea dyed infinitely blue by color, a mountain cut off by a brush, and a picture of the sky held up by a brush. Fengyangshan, known as a green building, has typical characteristics of thermal vegetation in Central Asia. Plant species from south to north are suitable for growth, with more than 30 species. Recently, scientific work has been done on the top of Maojian Mountain, the highest mountain in the province, and foreign alpine cold-resistant tree species have been planted: Sabina vulgaris, Sabina vulgaris and Abies.