Since the loss of political power in the Tang Dynasty, the sea has been divided and competing with each other. How can the enemy win? (5) In the Song Dynasty, saints were everywhere. Relying on obstacles and shoveling, for a hundred years, indifferent people have seen high mountains and clear water. I want to ask, but I'm old enough! Today, between Jianghuai and Chu Street, merchants of ships and cars and guests from all over the world are out of reach, and people's livelihood is not concerned with foreign affairs, but they are content with food and clothing, so that they die a fair death. And who knows the merits of the world, rest and recuperation, a hundred years of heat 6.
Xiu came here, enjoying his seclusion and simplicity, and loving his vulgarity. Because there are springs in the valley, the Japanese and Chu people look up at the mountains and listen to the sound of springs. Elegant and shady trees, wind and frost, snow and ice, exquisite carving, and the scenery of the four seasons are all lovely. Fortunately, his folk music is full of the flavor of the times, and he likes traveling. Because of its beautiful mountains and rivers and its customs, people know that those who enjoy this bumper harvest year are lucky and have nothing to do with it. Fu Xuan attending to kindness, to the people * * *, secretariat of things also. This book is famous for its pavilion.
On the sixth day of June, I visited Yan Zheng and learned about the imperial edict and Ouyang Xiu's Chuzhou Military Affairs Record.
To annotate ...
1. Next year: the second year.
2. Look around.
3. Press: Check.
4. victory: exhaustion.
5. and: arrival.
6. Han Xu: Moisturizing and Education.
7. Lucky: Lucky.
8. because: so. Ben: According to.
9. Tao: awesome.
10. Fu: the modal particle at the beginning of the sentence. Xuan: Publicity.
1 1. plot (qu m 4 n) mu: field.
12. Book: Write it down.
13. Name: Naming
14. Wei (wěng) Ran: The water looks very big.
15. Introduction: This means looking around.
16. Reclamation: Reclaim a piece of land.
17. Youfang: It means to appreciate the exquisite and fragrant scenery.
18. Shade: enjoy the cool under the big tree.
19. Engraved dew: clear appearance
20. Age: Harvest
2 1. Jane: Business is simple.
22. Pick it up and take it away.
23.d: find water.
24. State: State city
25. Mao: Zhao Kuangyin (Yin)
26. Li Jing: Empress of Southern Tang Dynasty (Li Jing-Li Yu's father)
27. Shovel away: be leveled or die by yourself.
28. Legacy: People who have experienced those things.
29. On: refers to the emperor, the son of heaven.
30. Ben: According to
3 1. Chuzhou: Chuzhou [in today's Anhui Province]
32. Fengshan: In the southwest of Chuzhou.
33. Proud look
34. Mm-hmm (yo) naturally: dark and profound.
35. Special: independence
translate
The second summer after I became the magistrate of Chuzhou, I didn't drink the spring water of Chuzhou. It was sweet. Ask the birthplace of Chuzhou spring, which is only 100 steps away from the south of Chuzhou. Above it is a rich mountain, towering into the clouds; Below is a deep valley, hidden in the darkness; There is a clear spring in the middle, and the water is surging and spewing upward. I look up and down, and I love the scenery here. So, I asked people to dredge springs, cut stones, open up open spaces and build pavilions, so I played with Chuzhou people in this beautiful scenery. During the melee of the Five Dynasties, Chuzhou was a contested area. At that time, Mao led the soldiers of the Zhou Dynasty to defeat Li Jing's 150,000 troops at the foot of the mountain, and captured his general Huangfuhuihe alive outside the East Gate of Chuzhou, thus pacifying Chuzhou. I have visited the scenery in Chuzhou, checked the atlas of Chuzhou, climbed to the top of the mountain to see Liu Customs clearance, and wanted to find out where Huangfuhui and Yao Feng were arrested. However, at that time, people were gone, and the world was probably peaceful for a long time.
Since the Tang Dynasty destroyed the political situation, the whole country has been torn apart, competing with each other and competing with each other. There are hostile regimes everywhere, how can we count them clearly? In the Great Song Dynasty, saints appeared and the whole country was unified. The former separatist regime, which relied on dangerous situations, was razed and destroyed. In a hundred years, I have only quietly seen mountains grow high. If you want to ask about the situation at that time, the old people left behind are no longer alive. Today, Chuzhou lies between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, which is inaccessible to businessmen by boat and tourists from all directions. People don't know what's happening outside. They plow, dress and eat with peace of mind and live happily until they are old. Who knows that this is the credit of the emperor, let the people recuperate for a hundred years!
I came here, I like its seclusion and simple business, and I love its customs. After I found such a sweet spring in the valley, I played with people in Chuzhou every day, looking up at the mountains and listening to the spring with my head down. Picking fragrant flowers in spring, enjoying the cool in the dense trees in summer, when it is windy, frosty, freezing and snowing, its beauty and beauty are vividly revealed, and its scenery in four seasons is all pleasing to the eye. At that time, I was very happy to meet someone who was happy for the harvest of grain that year and was willing to travel with me. Therefore, according to the mountains and rivers here, describe the beauty of local customs here, and let people know that they can enjoy the joy of a bumper year because they are lucky enough to be born in this peaceful era.
It is the responsibility of the secretariat to publicize the emperor's kindness and enjoy the people. So I wrote down (this article) to name the pavilion.
On the sixth day of June, I traveled to Yan Zheng to learn about the imperial edict and Ouyang Xiu's Chuzhou Military Records.
Comment and analysis
This article is called Jifeng Laoting, but in fact, the author used more space to praise the "peaceful and prosperous times" at that time by comparing the past and the present. Although the situation in the early Northern Song Dynasty was far worse than the previous "rule of Wenjing" and "rule of Guan Zhen", it was still beneficial to social development from the perspective of ending the separatist situation of war and disputes that began at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Although the author attributed the formation of this stable situation to "the fate of the Song Dynasty is predestined, and saints come to the world", it is indeed of positive significance for him to sympathize with and eulogize the leisure life of the people of Chuzhou, who are "well-fed and happy to die". At the same time, we should also note that this article was written after Ouyang Xiu was demoted. When his official career was frustrated and his position plummeted, he was able to take it in stride, which shows how broad-minded he is!
There are two places where the scenery is written in the article. At the beginning, the environment near qingquan is introduced. The author summarizes it in concise language as "there are many mountains on the mountain, but they are unique;" Beneath the valley, it is hidden. "In the third paragraph, when describing the different feelings of tourists throughout the year, the author only used fifteen words:" elegant shady trees, wind and frost, snow and ice, exquisite carving ",which is really amazing. For this, we can refer to the back of the preface to the drunken pavilion to understand the mystery.
In addition, this paper fully embodies the author's sincere and deep feelings. As a local governor, he can "travel with Chu people" and "look up at mountains and rivers and listen to mountain springs with Chu people" in his busy schedule, which embodies his thought of "having fun with the people".
Make an appreciative comment
This article is Zuiwengting's companion.
Selected from Ouyang Wenzhong's public collection. Written in the sixth year of Li Qing (1046). In the spring of Li Qing's fifth year, the so-called "Qingli New Deal" failed, and the ruling ministers Du Yan and Fan Zhongyan were expelled one after another. Ouyang Xiu was fabricated and demoted to Chuzhou because he wrote a letter defending them. During the Five Dynasties, Chuzhou was a land of war and devastation. After nearly a hundred years of rest and recuperation in the early Song Dynasty, it has initially recovered its vitality. Langya Mountain in the southwest of the state is a tourist attraction. Ouyang Xiu likes to find a secluded place to visit and build a pavilion in his spare time in politics. This article not only describes the experience of Jianfeng Laoting and the pleasure of traveling with people in Chuzhou, but also describes the transition from war to peace in Chuzhou, which has entrusted hard-won stability and should be cherished.
Whether describing or describing, the full text is written around "music": building a pavilion called nerve is to think about music; Traveling with Chuhe people is "fun" and enjoyable. Happiness lies in pavilions, mountains and rivers, and years of peace and stability.
Ouyang Xiu's prose is concise in language and profound in meaning. The whole article is less than 500 words, but it writes the meaning of "Fengle Pavilion" from many angles and in depth.
"Happiness" on the Earth-Nature and Creation.
Ouyang Xiu can drink sweet spring water and enjoy beautiful scenery in Chuzhou, which is of course given by nature. Looking around, it is only a few hundred steps away from Chuzhou. There is a striking and unique Fengshan on the top, a hidden and deep valley on the bottom, and a clear spring on the rise. Can you be unhappy? Music is music, but the author doesn't want to be happy for a while and enjoy it alone. So on the basis of natural pleasure, he used human resources to create music and enrich it-"dredging springs and chiseling stones, digging for pavilions and traveling with Chu people". It can be said that pavilions were made of "music" and "music" was born from it. There are so many pleasures that people can't bear it. The pavilion is called Fengle Pavilion.
"Happiness" in time-opportunity and luck.
Only "blessed land" can achieve its "blessed land", and it must be in the "blessed land" that the author and Chuzhou people happened to meet this "joy". Won't they feel lucky about this "joy" opportunity? The "happiness" in the author's writing is written from four aspects. The first is that "music" takes a long time. During the Five Dynasties, Chuzhou was a battleground for military strategists, and the political situation was unstable, while "learning from Zhou" was used to pacify this place. In the author's time, there are no traces of war, because "all the old people go", "the world is safe for a long time" and the people "recuperate for more than a hundred years". The second is the source of "music". The distant source is "the Tang Dynasty lost its political power, the sea was divided, and heroes fought together", and the near source is "the destiny of the Song Dynasty, and saints came out everywhere". To put it bluntly, the source of this "happiness" is actually the Emperor of the Song Dynasty, who asked him to "shovel away against obstacles, and the mountains are clear for a hundred years." The third is the situation of "music". Since we are in a "happy" place, how can people be "happy" when they are "happy"? Look at it. "Now, between Chu Street and Jianghuai, there are no boat and car merchants, and guests from all corners of the country. People's livelihood doesn't care about foreign affairs, but they are content with food and clothing, so that they die without regret. " In modern terms, it means "the people have plenty of food and clothing, live and work in peace and contentment, live and die, let nature take its course, and have an idyllic scenery", so the author "looks at the mountains and listens to the springs with the Chu people; The trees are delicate and shaded, the wind and frost, the snow and ice are carved and exquisite, and the scenery of the four seasons is all lovely. "How pleasant! "This is the life that Tao Yuanming dreamed of in the past, and now people in the Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu and Chuzhou, have lived it. How can outsiders feel this "joy"? The fourth is the idea of "music". People often say: drinking water is the source. Since we have tasted the sweetness of happiness, we should "enjoy" it, and at the same time, we should think about it-let the people "reward their merits". "Those who know happiness in this bumper harvest year are lucky when nothing happens." The author has not forgotten that it is his duty to "declare goodwill". In the process of "music", let the people think of repaying kindness with kindness and understand that this "music" is hard-won and should be cherished to support the Zhao and Song Dynasties. This is also the deep connotation of this article.
Dealing with people's "happiness"-order and harmony.
Ouyang Xiu, the author, is a secretariat of Chuzhou, and an official of the imperial court. If he only knows how to enjoy "music" and revel in the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers, it is not real "music". The real "happiness" lies in the people's customs, which is what Mencius called "having fun with the people." Ouyang Xiu knew this well, so he observed people's feelings, cared about people's sufferings, managed Chuzhou in an orderly way and got along well with the people. That's why he has emotional feelings. "He likes seclusion and simplicity, but he also likes secular leisure", "He is lucky, his folk music is rich, and he likes traveling". Everyone likes to swim with himself. How can we not "have fun" and "have fun"?
This article combines narration, discussion, lyricism and description. It begins with "music" and ends with "music", which runs through, with pleasant scenery, touching emotions and inspiring people. His Drunk Pavilion makes people drunk, and his Fengle Pavilion makes people happy. It's a companion piece handed down from generation to generation. Of course, we should also realize that these two essays indirectly and implicitly express the anger and injustice in the author's "happiness" and "drunkenness".
Finishing: zhl20 1608