Danxiweng, a native of Yiwu [1], surnamed Zhu, whose name is Yan Xiu, was honored as Danxiweng by scholars. Weng was eager to learn since childhood, and kept a thousand words in his diary [3]. A little longer, from Mr. Xiang to the study of classics [4], in order to raise a son [5]. Later, I heard that I learned Zhu Si Chuan [6], spread the Eight Huashan Mountain, and went back to worship. Benefiting from the theory of moral life [7], it is extensive and profound [8], so it is specialized. One day, Wen Yi said, "I have been ill for a long time, and I am not good at medical treatment, so I can't do it [9].
A person with unusual intelligence is willing to entertain himself in medicine [10]? Weng's mother has spleen disease, and he is also used to medicine. As the article says, "A scholar should be good at pushing the benevolence of things [1 1]. Although not an official, it is still an official. " So, I learned to give up my career and devote myself to medicine [12].
[1] Wu (wwu): Wuzhou, now Jinhua, Zhejiang. Yiwu: Place name, which belongs to Zhejiang now.
[2] Taboo: Name taboo. See the note [1] in paragraph 1 of the biography of the old man in Dongyuan.
[3] Day: Nouns make adverbials every day. Text: Text. "Thousand words" refers to an article of 1000 words.
[4] Confucian classics: study Confucian classics. Classic refers to Confucian classic 8. See note [4] in paragraph 1 of Hua Tuo Biography.
[5] ju: refers to the study of imperial examinations.
[6] Xu Wenyi: Xu Qian, the word Yizhi, a native of Baiyun Mountain, Jinhua, Zhejiang, was a famous philosopher in the Yuan Dynasty. Zhu Zi: Zhu was born in Dali in the Southern Song Dynasty.
[7] Benefits: Further. The theory of moral life refers to Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism. Because it emphasizes morality, pays attention to "sex" and "fate", that is, the relationship between human nature and fate, and emphasizes conforming to heaven, it is a cloud.
[8] Jing: Pure and thorough.
[9] Qi: Cure and restore ... with verbs. One: pronoun, I.
Recreation: To engage in a skill. Spoken Analects of Confucius.
[1 1] Push: promotion. Transitivity: the province of "pushing oneself and things"
[12] 1: single-minded; Concentrate.
At that time, Chen and Pei Zongyuan's "Grand View 297 Fang" [1] was popular, and Weng Qiong studied day and night [2]. Then I realized [3]: "You can't cure today's disease with ancient prescriptions." If you can measure [4], set rules and weigh, you will learn from the Soviet Union and the South! However, doctors in my township all know [5]. "So he dressed up for a trip and asked his teacher to knock at the door.
It crossed Zhejiang, passed through Wuzhong, left Wanling, arrived in Nanxun and arrived in Jianye. And back in Wulin [8], suddenly someone sued their county Roche. Luo is a famous scholar, also known as Mr. Taiwu, and a monk. He is proficient in medical skills, obtained the retransmission of gold and gold, and bypassed the theory of gold and gold [9]. However, if you are arrogant [10], you can get tired of things [1 1], but you can't be complacent [12].
Weng went to pay homage and didn't answer every time he went back and forth. The more I looked for him [13], Luo Naijin said, "Is it Zhu Yanxiu?" When Weng had a medical name, Luo knew it. Seeing this, Weng bowed to the north again [14] and was rewarded by him.
Luo Yuwen was also very moved [15], that is, he gave books to Liu, Li and Zhang to promote the three schools [16], but he broke away from the classics [17] and said, "Go all out and learn from the old [18]." Weng was always in a panic when he heard his words [19]. [20] There is nothing to live for, so we can learn from it.
[1] Daguan 297 Prescription refers to the official medical prescription book Zhengtaiping Huimin Heji Jufang, referred to as "Jufang". It was cloudy because it was built during the Daguan period, with 297 grids. Editor-in-chief: Chen, Pei Zongyuan, etc.
[2] Xi: the prepositional object, that is, "Xi is". Yes, the pronoun, this, refers to "Daguan 297 Square".
[3] Soon after.
[4] "From the quantity" three sentences: The language "Historical Records and Biography of Cang Gong". It means establishing laws and regulations, making rules and announcing standards. Measurement, rules and balance: all are the meanings of laws, regulations and norms. Say, say, here means "announce" or "promulgate".
[5] fresh (Xi m 4 n): less. Krishnamurti: Yes.
[6] Dressing: packing. Travel: study tour.
[7] Knock: Ask.
[8] Wulin: another name for Lingyin Mountain in Hangzhou, which was later used to refer to Hangzhou.
[9] Party: extensive.
[10] BiM4N (BiM4N plaque): The original meaning is narrow clothes, which means narrow mind.
[1 1] Rely on energy and hate things: the text of the biography of Hua Tuo in the Three Kingdoms, relying on talents and hating others. Serve, serve.
[12] Hard to be proud: The words "Biographies of Historical Records, Bian Que and Cang Gong" mean that it is difficult for the world to satisfy its own wishes, that is, it thinks highly of itself. Proud and likable.
[13] Already: Later, immediately after. Benedict: Sincerity.
[14] North: facing north. In ancient times, when formally saluting, the humble person faces north and the honorable person faces south. Farewell: Bow twice, which is an ancient ceremony to learn from the teacher.
[15] "Huan" is a variant.
[16] Fu Yang: Elaboration.
[17] First, classics: refers to the right and wrong of the "three schools", all based on medical classics such as Neijing and Treatise on Febrile Diseases. One, all of them.
[18] The phrase "learn from the old" means to completely abandon the medical skills learned before, because that is not the correct medical skills. And: pass "er", you. Right and wrong: incorrect and wrong things. Its theme is "Old Learning".
[19] Happy face: the appearance of dissipation. Stagnation: Obstruction refers to a difficult problem.
[20] Ju Wuhe: Soon.
After listening to Weng's words, rural scholars such as Mud Chen and Pei [1] laughed in astonishment and disagreed [2]. Du Xi said, "My illness is over [3]!" Wen Yi is terminally ill, and doctors have been unable to treat him for more than ten years. Weng ruled the world by law and was good at experience, so many doctors laughed and did it [5], believing it at first [6]. People have heard of it for many years [7]. Weng is not complacent, and it is beneficial to promote it with the theory of three schools.
According to legend, Liu and you have six theories of viscera qi [8], and the damp-heat phase causes the most diseases, so the method of pushing the old and introducing the new is better than the previous generation. However, those with yin deficiency and excessive fire, or those with yin and yang deficiency and damp heat, take it as news [9]. It is said that Li Zhi's theory of dietary fatigue injures the spleen and stomach internally, so the Yang of epigastrium can not be reduced to the middle energizer by lifting the qi of the heart and lungs, but can be treated with the agent of tonifying the middle energizer and benefiting qi, which is unprecedented by predecessors.
But the sky is less than the northwest [10] and the ground is less than the southeast. Day, Yang also; Land, yin also. People are in the northwest, and the yang is easy to fall; People in the southeast, yin fire is easy to rise [1 1]. If you don't know this, but just obey the law [12], then those who are depressed by qi can be treated, and those who are uplifted by qi can be used, which may aggravate the condition. On the basis of the three theories, it removes its shortcomings and uses its strengths, and then refers to the meanings of Taiji Lun [13], Yi, Book of Rites, Shu Tong and Zhengmeng [14], and finds its reference throughout the text of Neijing [650].
It is said that the statement of fire in Neijing is consistent with the statement that Tai Chi moves to generate yang and five actions [16]; The view of vaginal deficiency [17] has the same meaning as nourishing yin in the Book of Rites [18]. Because of the two theories of "incense" and "excess of yang and deficiency of yin", we can give full play to them.
[1] Bachelor of Ni Chen and Pei Zhi: attributive postposition, that is, "Doctor of Ni Chen and Pei Zhi Xue". Mud, stiff.
[2] There are ... and ...: yes ... this is ... school: exclusion.
[3] its: adverb, indicating speculation, probably. Li: It's cured.
[4] Terminal illness: disease of limbs, which refers to hemiplegia.
[5] Dr. Laughter Pai: the attribute is postpositioned, that is, "Dr. Laughter Pai".
[6] Heart: Nouns as adverbials. Heart, from the heart. Mouth, put it on your mouth.
[7] Audience (asked by wèn): reputation; Fame.
[8] There are six types of dirty gas: wind, cold, heat, dampness, dryness and fire are the factors that cause abnormal changes of dirty gas. Gasification refers to the abnormal change of qi.
According to the theory of "Five Movements and Six Qi" in Liu's "Original Disease Type, Six Qi as Disease", it is considered that the viscera and meridians are most often influenced by wind, cold, summer heat, dampness, dryness and fire. Later, Zhang Congzheng followed this theory and further divided it into six categories: wind, cold, heat, dampness, dryness and fire.
[9] Message: Consider.
[10] The sentence "The sky in the northwest is not enough": Su Wenyin's Theory of Angelababy's Orientation is written by Liezi Tang Wen. It is said that due to geographical and climatic reasons, people in the northwest lack yang and people in the southeast lack yin. The sky refers to the qi in the sky, which is Yang. Land refers to the land of Qi, that is, Yin Qi.
[1 1] Yin fire: refers to heart fire.
Behavior: adverb, only, only.
[13] Taiji: an ancient philosophical term in China, which refers to the origin of everything in the world.
[14] General Book: refers to Zhou Zitong's book, written by Zhou Dunyi, a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zheng Meng: Zhang Zai, a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty.
[15] seek: explore. Introduction: the main idea.
[16] Five sexual movements: Zhou Dunyi's "Tai Chi Tu Shuo" originally said that the five elements have their own characteristics, touching each other and everything is derived.
[17] Vaginal deficiency: See Su Wen's theory of Taiyin Yangming, which means that Yin Qi is prone to deficiency.
[18] The meaning of nourishing yin is the same as that in the Book of Rites: Zhu Zhenheng's On the Deficiency of Yin and Yang: Note in the Book of Rites:' Those who nourish yin after 50 will increase. ”"
So [1], Weng's medical benefits. People from all directions welcomed the sick, so they gathered in Tao [2] and Weng Xian went there. How many diseases have you treated [3], what are the symptoms of the disease, what prescriptions have you used, and what medicine have you taken to recover. From the past to the present, who took the exam, where the county is, learned the main names [4], and was disciplined in class [5].
Zheng fell ill in Pujiang [6], suddenly fainted overnight [7], looked up, swallowed and broke out in a sweat [8]. At the time of Weng's diagnosis, the pulse was greatly discontinuous [9], that is, he said, "This yin deficiency and yang storm also caused wine cover after illness [10], but I can recover [1 1]." In other words, it is necessary to treat ginseng cream and promote moxibustion and qi hai. It's manual [12]. Move your lips. There is also ginseng cream, Su Yi's three cups [13]. After eating a few kilograms of ginseng cream, I got sick.
Tiantai Jinshi was sick and hated cold during the week [14], although he wore cotton in summer and took hundreds of aconites [15], which increased the drama. When Weng diagnosed it, his pulse slipped and he said, "This is very hot and cold." It's a pungent cooling agent, spit a liter of Xu, and the cotton in the head will be halved; Or use Fangfeng tongsheng drink [16], the more. Zhou Gu was very happy. Weng said, "After recovering from illness, you must eat lightly to nourish your stomach. If you look inward to nourish your heart [17], the water will grow and the fire will fall." Otherwise, the poison is gone, almost hopeless [18]. " If not, die of gangrene.
A man is sick and can't urinate. It is very beneficial to treat him with drugs. Weng diagnosed his right inch as slippery [19] and said, "This phlegm accumulation disease is also caused by phlegm accumulating in the lungs. The lung is the upper lesion and the bladder is the lower lesion. If the upper focus is turned off, the lower focus will be blocked. If it is like a dripping device [20], it will open the upper hole and then the water will come out from the lower hole. " Therefore, the usage of vomiting is [2 1], vomiting is like vomiting, and illness is lost.
Women have children, and things are not as good as clothes [22], which is beyond medical understanding. Weng said, "This uterus is also deficient in qi and blood, so it goes down with the child." That is to say, the preparation of Radix Astragali and Radix Angelicae Sinensis is added with Cimicifuga, and the skin is still wrinkled by tanning [23] and Galla Chinensis as soup [24] [25]. Without a choice [26], in the womb, Weng Wei Zhi said, "After three years, you can have another baby without worries." Actually.
Poor women and few diseases, Weng saw it, and said sadly: "This disease is difficult to treat, and I don't keep my ears shut. That is, women are poor and tasteless, and few women have no desire, and a few can cure them [27]. " That is, self-medication and recovery. After throwing hundreds of siwutang [28], it didn't start [29].
[1] So: From now on.
[2] Convergence: It is often called "convergence". The spokes are concentrated on the hub. Crowds gathered in one place from all directions.
[3] In which: forever * * *. How many: How many.
[4] Zhu: There are both words and the sound and meaning of the word "Yu". "Treatment" refers to "every few cases, what is the disease, what prescription to apply, what medicine to drink to recover, who has been tested in the past, who is in this county, and the main name". "Yu", from.
[5] Banban: also known as "covered in stains", got it. Ji: Pass the Record. Record.
[6] Pujiang: County name, now Zhejiang. Stagnation: the ancient name of disease, namely dysentery.
[7] servant (pū. Re-read Fu): Go forward.
[8] Note: It refers to urinary incontinence. Hey, pee.
[9] Incoherence: disorder. Aaron, organization, order.
[10] Wine and wine: both are verbs, meaning "drinking" and "having sex" respectively.
[1 1] The more; Use, make ... cure.
[12] He Qing: For a while, for a while.
[13] Su: A variant of "Su", wake up.
[14] Tiantai: County name, now belonging to Zhejiang.
[15] Bai: Zhu Zhenheng's Ge Zhi Yu Lun is called "day".
[16] Still: Then. Fangfeng: refers to Fangfeng powder, a prescription created by Liu. See Xuan Ming on Fang.
[17] Vipassana: It means eliminating distractions.
[18] Almost: I'm afraid.
[19] Right inch: refers to the pulse condition of the right inch.
[20] Bi: General analogy. Dripper: that is, leaky pot, also known as leaky carving, an instrument that used the amount of dripping water to time in ancient times.
Vomiting: To cause vomiting.
[22] clothes: the front of clothes.
[23] Skinner method: the method used by tanners. In this method, gallnut is used to make soup, which is used to soak hides to make them flexible, and then made into leather products.
[24] Zhuo (Zhu): Wash.
[25] Wrinkle: Use, make ... shrink.
[26] Choose less: for a while.
[27] Ji Shu: Almost.
[28] Baijiasiwutang: attributive postposition, namely "Baijiasiwutang". Hundred is "day".
[29] Therefore: Finally. Start: attack.
Weng is a doctor. It's all like this. Cover it before the disease [1], not stick to the ancient prescription [2], treat it before the disease [3]; However, this is impossible in the theories of various schools [4]. Others keep the ancient [5], Weng manipulates the choice [6], and the pawn is in harmony with the ancient. For a time, scholars attached themselves to the sound of salt [7], and Weng Yi forgot his fatigue [8].
Weng Chunqiu was invited by Zhang Yi and others [10], but he wrote many books, such as Ge Zhi Yu Lun, Fang Ju Opera, Treatise on Febrile Diseases, Herbal Supplement, New Theory of Surgical Essentials and so on, which were read by scholars.
Weng Jiande [1 1], Yan Gang Jeter [12], the trip to filial piety [13] is really logical. At that time, there was a sacrifice [14] and a ceremony to worship and cry. When you are a mother's wife, you can be loyal to her [15]. It is better to be sorry for yourself than to be rich in brothers; I would rather be thinner than my own son, and I would be kind to my brother's son. Either your friend or your friend [16] is your way. If you talk about the gains and losses of ancient and modern times, you will worry about the world.
The name of the world [17] is straightforward and unscrupulous. However, when it comes to honor and benefit, clothes are brushed up [18]. To make friends with others, you should walk with the three cardinal guides and five permanent members [19]. Taste: There is a way [20] in the world, and there are branches and leaves; There is no way in the world, there are branches and leaves. Husband, this is also; Roll with the punches, so it is said that the living are also. If you see branches and leaves, it is a matter of removing roots rather than tails [2 1], and if you are angry, you will be angry [22].
If Weng Zhuozhizhuo is like this [23], it is only a medical professional problem. But Weng's generous lecture [24] has been reflected in the epitaph of my good friend Song Taishilian [25], so it is Weng Chuan who can secretly record his medicine instead of recording it, so that later gentlemen can learn from each other [27].
[1] Gai: Adverb, indicating a positive tone, which can be translated as "because".
[2] Glue: rigid.
[3] Zhong Zhong (Zhong Zhong): It is always effective.
[4] Yi: pronoun, nothing, nothing.
[5] Gold (near gold) Gold: stubborn and rigid. Guarding the ancient times: It means sticking to the ancient ways of Fang Ju.
[6] manipulation: refers to flexible use.
[7] Sound and shadow: both nouns are adverbials, like echo and shadow.
[8] ě (wěi Wei) ě: Diligence.
[9] Spring and Autumn Period: Times; After age: already, ...
[10] favoritism: obedience.
Què que is virtuous: simple, honest, cautious, loyal and gentle.
[12] Yan Gang Jeter: resolute, solemn and lofty.
[13] Filial piety: Honor parents and love brothers.
[14] Seasonal sacrifice: refers to the regular sacrifice throughout the year.
[15] Time: Rank is a verb, and it is adjusted according to time. Festival propaganda: refers to the way of keeping in good health such as eating and living.
[16] After "friend": make friends with the verb.
Discount: Lowering status means modesty. Next: rank the verbs and ask questions.
[18] Brush clothes: that is, "kiss xiu", shake sleeves, indicating anger and anger.
[19] Three cardinal guides and five permanent members: "Three cardinal guides and five permanent members". Three cardinal guides refer to the three principles of the relationship between the superior and the subordinate: "the monarch is the minister's cardinal guide, the father is the child's cardinal guide, and the husband is the wife's cardinal guide." The five permanent members are "benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith". Go: it means breaking off diplomatic relations and getting close.
[20] "There is a way in the world" four sentences: "Book of Rites" means that people are benevolent in the world, and their conduct is very noble; The world is ruthless, and people are flashy. There are branches and leaves: the metaphor is outstanding. In behavior, it is noble, in words, it is flashy.
[2 1] The last thing is service: the preposition object, that is, "the last thing", means to pursue fame and fortune. The last section mentioned fame and fortune. Yes, the symbol of prepositional object refers to and emphasizes the prepositional object, which is meaningless in itself.
[22] Yan (mǐ I beauty): defiled.
[23] Zhuo Zhuo: Outstanding.
[24] Xue: It refers to Neo-Confucianism. Generous: Avenue, everyone's demeanor.
[25] Song Taishi Lian: Song Taishi Lian was the president of Yuan in the early Ming Dynasty, hence the name "Song Taishi".
[26] medical transmissibility: attributive postposition, that is, "transmissible medicine", is a kind of medical contract that can be circulated.
[27] Shu: Adverb, expressing expectation, translated as "hope".
On the saying: Yan Junping [1] In the pre-Han Dynasty, learned people could do anything and sold them to Chengdu [2]. If a person has questions about evil, he will be interested in Chen Qi [3]. Speak to the son of man, be filial; Speak to your brother and be obedient; Speaking to people and ministers depends on loyalty. History calls it "Fengzheng", which is enough to arouse greed and promote vulgarity [5]. Weng got the source of Tao in Wu [6], but muddied in medicine [7]. Or those who come to see a doctor must keep an open mind [8].
As for the silent silence, when a place comes out, everything related to ethics, especially inculcation, makes people feel excited and excited [9]. There is a cloud in Zuo Qiuming [10]: "The words of benevolent people are beneficial [1 1]!" Loyalty [12]. If you are an old man, you are almost a good friend who trusts and listens more [13], and you can have fewer doctors [14].
[1] Yan Junping: Yan Zun, whose name is Junping, was born in Shu County of the Western Han Dynasty (now Chengdu, Sichuan). He specialized in divination on the streets of Chengdu for a living, but he never became an official, but he could persuade people with loyalty, filial piety, benevolence and righteousness. He is a famous hermit in ancient times.
[2] Selling divination: Making a living by divination.
[3] Tortoise: Tortoise and tortoise shell, tools used for divination in ancient times.
[4] Wind and ethics: demeanor, prestige, meteorology and ethics.
[5] Stimulate greed and improve customs: touch greedy people and inspire customs. Stimulation and completion, both use verbs, move and encourage. Shirley passed the "excitation" again.
[6] Source Committee: refers to the origin and origin of things.
[7] mixing: exposure.
[8] Keeping the spirit: maintaining the spirit. Bag, pass the "bag". In, parenting.
[9] One: auxiliary words, signs of complement, equivalent to today's complement sign word "de". Too busy: too late. Describe the urgency.
[10] Zuo Qiuming: a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, the author of Zuo Zhuan.
[1 1] The sentence in Benevolence: "Zuo Zhao was devoted to the public for three years". P: Just so-so.
[12] letter: indeed.
[13] A friend who knows a lot and listens a lot: The Analects of Confucius Ji Shi: "Confucius said,' Good friends are three, bad friends are three. Friends are frank, friends forgive and friends listen more, which is beneficial. Friends are fragile, friends are soft, and friends are bad. ""trust, honesty. Be knowledgeable and knowledgeable.
[14] Shao: contempt.
This article is selected from Volume 10 of Jiu Ling Shan Fang Ji, and printed according to the first edition of four series. Dai Liang (A.D. 13 17 ~ 1383), whose real name is Uncle Neng, was born in Jiulingshan and Pujiang (now Zhejiang), with a prominent family background. Beginners at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, familiar with the hundred schools of Confucian classics and history, love medicine and be good at poetry. He wrote "Jiu Ling Shan Fang Ji", which recorded the deeds of Zhejiang famous doctors and related medical works at that time.
Extended data
Danxi, pronounced dān xīι, is a Chinese character, also called "Danxi". Refers to the place where immortals live. From the romance of the Three Kingdoms, Pi's Dian Lun De Jian and so on.
Cao Pi's Dian Lun is a political and cultural monograph. The whole book probably died in the Song Dynasty, and only the Self-report and Essays are relatively complete. On the canon. Thesis is an early literary monograph in the history of literary criticism in China and an important document in the history of literary criticism in Han and Wei Dynasties.
It discusses the attitude of literary criticism, the writer's personality and the style of his works, the difference between styles and the value of literature. The "Wen" mentioned here is an article in a broad sense, including literary works, which involves several very important issues in literary criticism. Although a little rough, it occupies an important position in the history of literary criticism.
First of all, it is worth noting that it attaches importance to the value of literature: "building articles, governing the country, and immortal events." The years of life sometimes come to an end, and glory stops there. Both will reach a normal period, not endless articles. "Ancient Confucianism had the theory of" Three Immortals ",and one of them was" Li Yan "(see Zuo Zhuan). But this mainly refers to political and ethical works, which has little to do with literature.
Cao Pi's "articles" include poems and fu. In fact, literature, especially lyric literature, is hard to say what is a "great cause of statecraft", but Cao Pi's promotion of literature to an equal position with traditional classics is of course meaningful to the prosperity of literature.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Danxi
Baidu encyclopedia-biography of Danxi Weng
Baidu Encyclopedia-Dian Lun