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Study in Qionglin, Volume 4. The Original Text and Translation of Buddhism and Ghosts and Gods
Volume 4, Buddhism and Ghosts Author: Cheng

If you come to Sakyamuni, you are Munni, and you are the founder of becoming a Buddha. Li Er, a native of Lao Dan, is a Taoist monarch and master. Jiuling and Gion are both Buddhist countries; Pears and dates are both elixirs. The Samoan explanation begins with Kim; There is a Buddha in China, which began with Emperor Han Ming.

He is Peng Zu, 800 years old; Xu Xun originally slaughtered Jingyang, which was an extraordinary move. On the other side of the Baltic Sea, the purple house is the Fairy Palace. Above, Brahma will always be a Buddhist field; Yue Zhenyu and Zhu Rui are both called fairyland. A brick can serve as a monk, and green rice can also serve as a Buddha. Delicious kitchen, prepared by monks; Fairy forest breasts are eaten by fairies. The Buddha statue shows magical powers and curses the lotus peanut bowl; Ge Xian-weng plays opera and spits rice into bees.

When Dharma crossed the river with a reed, Luan Bahuai put out the fire with wine. Wu Meng painted a river as a road, and Ma Gu threw rice into beads. Flying tin hangs tin, which means monk stops; Guiding fetal interest is called Taoist practice. Monks bow to the south, while Taoist priests kowtow. It is said that a monk is dead when he is dead. Yue Yu, yue autopsy, learned about the death of Taoist priests.

Women are witches and men are witches, which have been divided since ancient times; There is no difference between a male monk saying "monk" and a female monk saying "you". Huang Guan, a feather guest, is called a Taoist; Master monks and beautiful monks. Tan Yue and Tana, monks call benefactors; Burning Dan and smelting mercury, Taoist priests learn immortality. Monks are humble and call it an empty Sang Zi; Taoist chanting is the sound of emptiness.

Bodhisattva is omnipotent, while Buddhism is economical and is regarded as a god, so it has the reputation of bodhisattva; The dragon elephant is called the dragon elephant because it is powerful in water, powerful on land and loaded with Buddhism. Confucianism refers to the world, Buddhism refers to robbery, and Taoism refers to dust, all of which refer to customs regardless; Confucianism says "Jing Yi", Buddhism says "Samadhi" and Taoism says "One Truth", which always means infinite things. After the death of dharma, he only returned to the west with his hands; Wang Qiaochao Jun, double drop.

Immortals can be convinced and tempered; If you don't die, you will not be born. History only sees nature. Master Liang's wonderful lecture can make the stone nod and the smallpox fall to the ground; Zhang Liandan has become, dragons and tigers coexist, and chickens and dogs support each other. Hidden in a drop, how great the dharma is; How mysterious it is to store Gankun in a pot. If it's a fake birthday, carrying a ghost car; A smart house has a ghostly view of its room.

The Theory of No Ghosts was written by Ruan Zhan in Jin Dynasty, and Searching for Ji Shen was written by Gan Bao in Jin Dynasty. Yan Ziyuan and Bu Zishang died as underground writers; Han Qinhu, Koulaigong, died for the ghost Yan Luowang. If the earth valley god is called the country, the drought ghost is called Xiuli Shang. Charm, mountains and rivers; God is a ghost. The official career is suppressed, and ghosts and gods are teasing; Ji Shen cares for himself with a bright heart.

Translation and annotation translation

Tathagata is Sakyamuni, the ancestor of Buddhism; Li Er, the father of posthumous title, was later honored as the ancestor of Taoism.

"Spirit jiusan" and "Only Garden" are both places where the Buddha said and belong to the Buddhist country; "Li Jiao" and "Huozao" are both elixirs taken by Taoism.

Monks and monks began to take "Shi" as their surname, which originated from Daoan, a monk in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Buddhism in China began in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

The legendary Geng Keng is Peng Zu, who was sealed in Pengcheng and lived for 800 years. Xu Xun in the Eastern Jin Dynasty was originally the magistrate of Jingyang County. It is said that a family of forty-two people are pulling a house and flying in the sky, accompanied by chickens and dogs.

Sanskrit "paramita" is Chinese "to the other side"; "Zifu" is the place where immortals live in Taoism.

It is said that "above" and "Brahma" are places for Buddhist activities; It is said that "Zhen Yu" and "Jolie" are places where immortals live.

Food for male Buddhists who practice at home can be given to monks; Rice soaked in Nanzhuang leaf decoction can also nourish the spirit and Buddha.

Ji Xiang kitchen is an indispensable vegetarian kitchen for monks, and Xianlin milk is the cooked food for immortals. The Buddhist figures of the Tianzhu monk showed their magical powers, burned incense and recited spells, and gave birth to lotus flowers in bowls; Ge Xianweng, a Taoist priest in the Three Kingdoms, knew magic. He can become a bee by spitting.

Dharma, a Buddhist monk in Tianzhu, can cross the river with one foot on the reed, and later Han Luan Ba can put out the fire in Chengdu with one mouth.

Wu Meng, a Taoist priest in the Jin Dynasty, could chisel the river into a road with a feather fan. The mythical Magu can throw rice on the ground and turn it into pearls. "Flying tin" and "hanging tin" refer to the travel and stay of monks; "Guidance" and "fetal interest" are Taoist methods of self-cultivation.

The monk's salute with his hands folded is called "south"; The Taoist priest raised a hand to salute others and called it "kowtowing". To say "death" and "Danbi" refers to the death of the monk; To say "eclosion" and "autopsy" refers to the death of Taoist priests.

Female Taoist priests are called "witches" and male Taoist priests are called "witches", which has been divided since ancient times; Male monks are called "monks" and female monks are called "nuns", and there has always been such a difference.

"Feather guest" and "Huang Guan" are both Taoist reputations; "Master" and "Monk" are compliments to monks. "Tan Yue" and "Tana" are called benefactors by Buddhists; External alchemy, the essence of internal monasticism, wants to become immortal.

Monks humbly call themselves, saying that they have no father or mother, like a baby picked up by a woman named Xin in an empty Sang Zi, so they are called "empty Sang Zi"; Taoist chanting imitates the voice of the immortal, so it is called "out of tune in vain"

"Pu" means universality, and "Sa" means salvation, so the god of heaven and earth has the reputation of bodhisattva; Walking in the water, the dragon has the greatest power, and walking on land, the elephant has the greatest power, so the eminent monk who is proficient in Buddhism is known as the "dragon elephant".

Confucianism calls it "the world", Buddhism calls it "robbery" and Taoism calls it "dust", which means that it has not got rid of the involvement of secular personnel; Confucianism says "Jing Yi", Buddhism says "Samadhi" and Taoism says "One Truth", all of which mean that profound truth is endless.

After Dharma died, he was seen walking from east to west with a shoe in his hand. Qiao Chao, the king of the later Han Dynasty, met the emperor, and a wild duck descended from the sky riding two shoes without horses and chariots.

"Immortals don't eat grains, but they can practice their bodies by breathing and breathing." : "If you can't die, you can't live." Sakyamuni can realize the Tao in his heart and transcend the realm of life and death.

Master Daosheng, a monk in Liang Dynasty, gave a lecture and made the stubborn stone nod. Master Guang Yun's statement moved the sky, and precious flowers in the sky fell one after another. After Zhang Chengxian, he turned the dragon into the tiger, and good quality chickens and dogs followed him to heaven.

How powerful Buddhism is, hiding the whole world in a grain of rice; How mysterious it is to store the whole Gankun in a pot.

Nonsense is like saying that there is a car full of ghosts; Rich people and ghosts will spy on his family.

The Theory of No Ghosts was written by Ruan Zhan in Jin Dynasty. Searching for God was written by Gan Bao in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Yan Ziyuan and Bu Zishang, disciples of Confucius, became Xiuwenlang in the underworld after their death. Han Qinhu, the general of Sui Dynasty, and Koulaigong, the prime minister of Northern Song Dynasty, died and became Yan Luowang in hell.

As for the land god and the valley god, they are called "countries"; The ghost that makes the world dry is called "Hiderigami".

"Ghosts" and "shadows" are monsters in mountains and rivers that endanger human beings; Shen Tu and Lei Yu are the door gods who eat ghosts.

The official road is blocked, and even ghosts and gods have to clap their hands to tease; Open-minded, auspicious god naturally cares about protection.

To annotate ...

Tathagata Sakyamuni: Sakyamuni (565-486 BC). Founder of Buddhism. His surname is Gautama and his name is Siddhartha. He is Sakyamuni, the son of King Sudoku in northern ancient India. Sakyamuni means "the sage of Sakyamuni", which is the holy name that Buddhists call him. Lao Dan Li Er: Laozi, the ancestor of Taoism. Thinkers in the Spring and Autumn Period wrote Laozi.

Jiuling: Also known as jiusan and Lingshan, namely Ling jiusan, is a place of Buddhism, in the middle of India. It is said that the Buddha often lived there. Garden: In other words, only trees are given to lonely gardens. It is the place where Sakyamuni stopped with other monks when he went to Swat to lecture. Buddha country: The birthplace of Buddha refers to Tianzhu, that is, ancient India. Li Jiao and Huozao: Two kinds of fruits considered by Taoism to be eaten by immortals.

Saman: Sanskrit transliteration of "Saman", also translated as "Sang Men", which means monks and monks. It means diligently practicing good laws and stopping bad habits. Interpretation: Buddhism in China is short for Sakyamuni, and later refers to Buddhism in general. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he was ordained and took Shi as his surname. This is the first time that China Han monks and nuns called Shi, and then they criticized each other. Shi Huijue's Biography of Becoming a Monk and Biography of Interpretation: "In the early Wei and Jin Dynasties, Shaman took his teacher as his surname, so his name was different. An thinks that the foundation of the Sixth Division is not to respect Sakyamuni, but to be a Buddhist. "

Kuang: It's Peng Zu. Strong surname, strong name. Zhuan Xu's great-great-grandson, born in Xia Dynasty and sealed in Pengcheng in Shang Dynasty, is said to have lived 800 years (767 years). Xu Xun: A native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the word Jingzhi, a native of Runan (now Henan). He studied Taoism with Wu Meng and later promoted Xiao Lian. He used to be the magistrate of Jingyang county, then abandoned his official position and returned to the east, traveling in rivers and lakes. Legend has it that in the Xishan Mountain of Nanchang, 42 people in the whole family ascended to heaven at the same time.

Polo: Also known as "Boga" or "paramita", transliterated in Sanskrit, namely paramita, which means going to the other side, that is, after becoming a Buddha. Zifu: the ancestral home called by Taoism.

Top: refers to the heaven where the immortal Buddha lives. Brahma: Brahma means purity, and the brake here refers to the pole, that is, the pillar on which the prayer flags are hung. Where monks live, we should put up banners to tell everyone. Later, Buddhist temples were generally called Brahma. Jin Woo: Courtyard where real people live. Jolie: The place where immortals live. According to Taoist legend, there is a Jolie Palace in the sky, where immortals live.

Sweet potato: The meal eaten by male Buddhists practicing at home is made of Yilan and Acorus calamus. Green rice: Soak rice in the decoction of Nanzhuang leaves and cook, the color is cyan. Taoism believes that taking it regularly can beauty beauty and prolong life.

Ji Xiang Kitchen: Buddhism refers to the kitchen in a temple. Take the fragrance. Save it as a "fragrant kitchen". Xianlin preserved: refers to the dried meat made of Kirin eaten by Xianjia.

Tucheng of Buddha: a Buddhist monk from Tianzhu who came to China in the late Western Jin Dynasty. According to the Book of Jin Buddhism Biography, the Buddha used to hold water in a bowl, burn incense and recite incantations, and lotus flowers were born in the bowl. Ge Xianweng: Ge Xuan, a native of Wu in the Three Kingdoms, is called Xianweng, and is the grandfather of Jin. According to legend, you can say a spell to turn rice from your mouth into a bee, then open your mouth and the bee will fly into your mouth and become rice.

Buddhism: bodhidharma. Founder of Zen Buddhism in China. As Tianzhu incense, it was passed on to the third son of Wang. It is said that when Dharma crossed Jinling, as Liang Wudi said, he wanted to go back to Jiangbei, but there was no boat, so he crossed the river with reeds. Drink Luan Ba to put out the fire: drink and spray. Luan Ba, a native of Huang in Wei County (now northwest of Henan Province) at the end of Han Dynasty, was also a native of Shu County (now Chengdu). Legend has it that he is well versed in Taoism. Emperor Huan of Han gave him wine, but Luan Ba actually sprayed it to the southwest without drinking it. Someone accused him of disrespect to the emperor, and the emperor called him in to question him. He said: "There was a fire in Chengdu, and he sprayed wine to put out the fire." Send someone to verify that a fire broke out in Chengdu.

Wu Meng: A Taoist in the Jin Dynasty, according to legend, once drew a road on the river with a fan, walked by himself, and then the road disappeared. Magu: a fairy in ancient China mythology.

Flying tin and hanging tin: Buddhist language. Tin is a monk's picture with a ring on it, which is what the monk carries with him. Monks travel to Zhangxi, and when they stay, the sticks don't touch the ground, so they hang up, so they are called "hanging tin". Guide: also known as "guide". In ancient China, it was a way to keep fit and eliminate diseases. Fetal breath: a breathing method with profound skill when practicing Qigong, and also one of the ancient health preserving methods in China. Just like a fetus in a mother's womb, it can be used without a mouth and nose.

Take a deep breath.

South: Sanskrit transliteration, also known as "Bonan". Cross your hands and ask the monk for gifts, that is, "kowtow" and "salute". "A Brief History of Becoming a Monk": "If the Western Regions meet, they will cross their hands, and there will be no clouds." Kowtow: Taoist raised his hand to salute pedestrians.

Death: Buddhist language. Call the death of monks and nuns "death". Chapi: Sanskrit transliteration, Buddhist language, which means burning. After the death of Buddhist monks and nuns, cremation of bodies is "licking tea".

Witches and wizards: In ancient times, witches were called witches and wizards were called wizards. They are all people who pretend to be ghosts. Youfen: There is a difference.

Feather guest: Taoist priests can soar to immortality, so they are called "feather guests" and "feather people". There is another saying that it originated from Tan Qiao, a Taoist priest in the Southern Tang Dynasty. Tan Qiao was named "Golden Gate Feather" by the Tang King. Huang Guan: The Taoist priest tied the hair crown. Made of metal or wood, the color is mostly yellow, so it is called "Huang Guan". It is also another name for Taoist priests. Li's father was a Taoist priest in the Tang Dynasty, nicknamed "Huang Guanzi". Master: Buddhism refers to a monk with high wisdom and virtue, who can be a monk's teacher. After the Southern Dynasties, it was regarded as a respectful name for monks. Bhikkhu: Buddhists call male monks who practice at home monks. According to Buddhist laws and regulations, when a teenager becomes a monk and is ordained for the first time, it is called Misha; You can't become a bhikkhu until you are twenty.

Tan Yue Tanner: Sanskrit transliteration, which means donor. Donor: Buddhist honorific title for secular believers who donate money to temples. Burning Dan and smelting mercury: one of Taoism. At first, cinnabar and other drugs were burned in fire to make elixir of life. Later, it was divided into inner Dan and outer Dan. It is Neidan who regards the human body as a cauldron and cultivates essence, qi and spirit with the method of static mind.

Liezi said that a woman named Xin picked some herbs and gave birth to a child in an empty mulberry raised by a man named Yi. Later, a daughter of the Xin family married Shang Tang, and Yi became a courtier. Later, it was used as a photograph in soup, so it was called beneficial yin. Monks use this to show their modesty and take it for granted that they have no parents. Real voice: the voice of Taoist chanting, imitating the voice of immortals from the air.

Gods: the general name of the gods of heaven and earth, namely the gods in heaven and the gods on earth. Bodhisattva: It was originally the title of Sakyamuni before he became a Buddha, and later it generally referred to the idol bodhisattva he worshipped. Dragon elephant: a Buddhist term. The dragon elephant is a powerful image, which is a metaphor for the person who is brave in practice and has the greatest strength among the arhats. Later used to refer to monks.

World, Robbery and Dust: According to the Shurangama Sutra, 30 years is a lifetime, 500 years is a robbery, and 1000 years is a dust. Secular relations have not been removed: secular personnel relations have not been removed, and it is impossible to become immortal. Jingyi: Careful and Single-minded "Book Mo Yu": "Only elite and exclusive." Samadhi: Sanskrit transliteration, a Buddhist language, eliminates all distractions and calms the mind. One truth: to be single-minded and one-minded, that is, what Taoism says is to keep nature and do nothing about nature.

After Dharma's death: Dharma died in Shaolin and was buried in Ding Lin Temple in Xiong 'er Mountain. According to legend, Song Yun, the envoy of the Northern Wei Dynasty, came back from his mission to the Western Regions and saw Dharma coming in the jungle with a shoe, saying that he was going to the Western Heaven. Wang Qiao: A native of Han Dynasty, he was a county magistrate. According to legend, two shoes can become wild ducks. An ancient shoe with a composite sole. Fu: Wild ducks.

Bigu: Also known as "Broken Valley" and "Absolute Valley", which means not to eat whole grains, is an ancient farming method in China. Immortality: Also called "immortality". Buddhism refers to the transcendence of life and death.

Nodding at the stone: According to legend, Master Daosheng, a monk of the Southern Dynasties, gave lectures in Suzhou. When the Nirvana Sutra mentions that everything has Buddha nature, all the stones nod. Smallpox fell to the ground: It is said that when Liang Wudi was in China, Master Guang Yun gave a lecture at Tianlong Temple, which moved the sky and sent precious flowers. Zhang: The seventh grandson of Zhang Daoling in the Eastern Han Dynasty, The Legend of Immortals records that Zhang traveled all over famous mountains and learned the art of immortality. When the dragon descends and the tiger crouches, the alchemist ascends to heaven, and the chickens and dogs can ascend to heaven after eating the rest of the medicine. Coexistence of dragon and tiger: Taoism compares dragon and tiger to heart fire and kidney water, restraining anger, reducing heart fire and nourishing kidney water.

Hide the world in a drop: Shi Puji's Five Lights Meeting Yuan: "Hide the world in a drop." Store the dried Kun in a pot: Fei Changfang, an alchemist in the later Han Dynasty, once saw an old man selling medicine, hanging a pot and resting in the pot at night. Fei Changfang felt very strange. He met the old man the next day and joined him in the pot. He was surprised to see the magnificent balcony inside and said, "Don't be a Kun this time." So he followed the old man into the mountains to learn the Tao.

Car Ghost: It's strange to take nothing seriously. Ghosts look down on their rooms: Yang Xiong's Xie Chao: "A clever house has ghosts looking down on its rooms." Bird's eye view.

There is no ghost: Ruan Zhan, a scholar in A Jin, holds that there is no ghost. Search for the Gods by Gan Bao in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Gan Bao: The word Lingsheng is from Xincai, Henan.

Yan Ziyuan and Bu: Yan Ziyuan, whose name is Yan Hui, was born in Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Bu, that is, Jin people at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Another way of saying it is to defend the country. They are both students of Confucius. Han Qinhu: General of Sui Dynasty, proficient in writing, both civil and military. Mouth-to-mouth: The politicians in the Northern Song Dynasty were accurate, and they were named mouth-to-mouth because they were given the title of Duke.

Hiderigami: a monster that can cause drought in ancient legends.

Ghost: refers to all kinds of ghosts, and now it is often used as a metaphor for all kinds of bad guys. Worship: ghosts harm people. The names of the two immortals are said to subdue evil spirits, so later generations regard them as door gods, and the portraits are extremely ugly and fierce. Hey: Eat.

Career stagnation: the career path is not smooth. Luo You once complained to Huan Wen in the Jin Dynasty: "Even ghosts were laughed at on the way here. He just sent someone to be an official, and no one else sent him to be an official. " Huan Wen then recommended Luo You as the prefect of Xiangyang. Tease: to tease or insult. "The Biography of Wang Ba": "Everyone laughed and raised their hands to make fun." Heart: Buddhist language. Buddhism believes that the three realms of idealism, such as the earth that breeds all things, can give birth to all things with life, so it is called "heart"