2, burning a new field, seven capture Meng Huo, six out of Qishan Sima Yi, tears cut Ma Su.
3, Liu Bei, Zhang Fei, Qinglong crescent moon blade.
4. Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
5, three care about the thatched cottage, fledgling, do your best, do not make progress, such as chewing chicken ribs.
6. Grass boat borrows arrows
Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 65438+ ten thousand arrows in 10 days, but Zhuge Liang unexpectedly said, "Cao Jun is coming today. Wait 10 days and you will miss the big event. " He said, "It only takes three days to complete my life. Zhou Yu was overjoyed and immediately signed a military order with Zhuge Liang. In Zhou Yu's view, Zhuge Liang could not have made 654.38 million arrows in three days anyway, so Zhuge Liang was certain to die. It shows that Zhou Yu does not believe that Zhuge Liang will make 654.38 million+arrows in three days.
After Zhuge Liang left, Zhou Yu sent Lu Su to see Zhuge Liang to check the movement and find out the truth. As soon as Zhuge Liang saw Lu Su, he said, "How can 654.38 million arrows be made in three days? Still hope to help me! " Honest and kind Lu Su replied, "How do you want me to save you?" Zhuge Liang said, "I only hope you can lend me 20 boats, each with 30 soldiers." All the boats are covered with green cloth, and there are more than 1000 boats on both sides of every boat in sokcho. All this, I have my own wonderful use. On the third day, there will be 654.38 million arrows. But there is one thing you must not let Zhou Yu know. If he knows, he will definitely get in the way, and my plan will be difficult to achieve. " Although Lu Su agreed to Zhuge Liang's request, he did not understand Zhuge Liang's meaning. After Zhou Yu saw it, he didn't talk about borrowing the boat, but said that Zhuge Liang was not going to make bamboo, feathers, glue paint and other items for arrows. Zhou Yu was puzzled after listening.
After Zhuge Liang borrowed ships and ranks from Lu Su, he was ready to sail as planned. But Zhuge Liang did not move for two days in a row. It was not until four o'clock on the third night that he secretly invited Lu Su to the boat and told him to get the arrow. Lu Su asked inexplicably, "Where can I get it?" Zhuge Liang replied, "Amethyst doesn't need to ask, just ask." Lu Su was puzzled and had to accompany Zhuge Liang to see what had happened.
In the early morning, the vast river was foggy and dark. Zhuge Liang had 20 boats tied together with long ropes and moored in the camp of Cao Jun on the north bank. By the fifth watch, the fleet was close to Cao Cao's water village. At this time, Zhuge Liang taught his soldiers to put the bow in the west and the stern in the east, horizontally in front of Cao. Then, he ordered the foot soldiers to drum and shout, deliberately creating a momentum of drum invasion. Lu Su was surprised at this scene, but Zhuge Liang told him frankly from the heart: "I knew Cao Cao would never dare to go out resolutely in this foggy night." You and I can drink as much as we like, and when the fog clears, we will come back. "
When Cao Cao heard the news, he was really worried about the fog, and he was ambushed, so he refused to go to war easily. He drove 6000 archers from the dry village to the river, and together with the archers of the water army, * * * about 1, 000 people shot at the river in an attempt to stop the "Sun Liu Lianjun" who beat drums and called for battle. For a time, the arrow was like a migratory locust, shooting at the straw handle and curtain on the boat in the middle of the river. After a while, Zhuge Liang calmly ordered the fleet to turn around, head east and tail west, get an arrow near the water village, and let the foot soldiers beat drums and shout. When the fog cleared at sunrise, all the stalks on the boat were densely covered with arrows. At this point, Zhuge Liang ordered the fleet to turn around and return. He also ordered all the foot soldiers to shout loudly: "Thank you, Prime Minister Cao, for the arrow!" " When Cao Cao learned the truth, Zhuge Liang's arrow team had left more than 20 miles, and Cao Jun could not catch up. Cao Cao regretted it.
After the fleet returned to camp, * * * got more than 65438+ ten thousand arrows, which lasted only three days. Lu Su witnessed it and called Zhuge Aliang a "man of God". Zhuge Liang told Lu Su that he was not only familiar with astronomy and geography, but also with strange Yin and Yang. He is better at the disposal and military posture in marching operations. Three days ago, he predicted that there would be heavy fog. He finally said, "My life depends on the sky. How can Zhou Gongjin hurt me! " When Zhou Yu learned all this, he was shocked and sighed.
Sun Quan, who set fire to Xinye Jiangdong, has further expanded his power with the assistance of talents such as Zhou Yu and Lu Su. There are more than 7000 warships in the river. Sun Quan worshipped Zhou Yu as the viceroy, commanding the land and water army.
After Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao, he ordered Sun Quan to send a son to Xuchang as a hostage. Sun Quan's mother, Mrs. Wu Taifu, called Zhou Yu and Zhang Zhao to discuss. Zhou Yu believes that once the hostages are sent, everything will be subject to Cao Cao. Finally decided not to send hostages to Xuchang.
Sun Quan's younger brother, Sun Yi, the prefect of Danyang, is strong-willed and likes drinking. I often whip my soldiers after drinking. When his people visited him, Dai Yuan colluded with Sun Yi's people Bian Hong. One day, they broke up at a banquet, and Bian Hong killed Sun Yi. Gui Lan and Dai Yuan framed Bian Hong and killed him.
Sun Bin's wife Xu Meili is virtuous. Gui Lan forced Xu to be his little wife. Made a false promise and secretly appealed to her husband's cronies, Sun Gao and Fu Ying, to assassinate him, while Gui Lan was drunk. Dylan went to a party and was killed.
Soon, Sun Quan led the troops to Danyang and appointed Sun Gao and Fu Ying as his generals. Take my sister-in-law Xu to Jiangdong for retirement.
In the spring of the 13th year of Jian 'an, Huang Zu sent Gan Ning to see Sun Quan. Sun Quan led the water army to attack Huang Zu. Huang Zu suffered a crushing defeat and was shot dead by an arrow from Gan Ning when he fled.
Sun Quan defeated Huang Zu, and Liu Biao invited Liu Bei to Jingzhou to discuss. Liu Biao wants to entrust Liu Bei with the management of state affairs because of his old age and illness. But Liu Bei resolutely refused. Kong Ming asked Liu Bei why he refused, and Liu Bei said he didn't want to take advantage of others' danger. Kong Ming sighed with emotion: "Liu Bei is really the Lord of mercy!"
Cao Cao sent Xia Houdun to attack Xinye with a hundred thousand troops. Counselor Yu Xun said: "Liu Bei is a hero and Zhuge Liang is a strategist. Don't underestimate your enemy. " Xia Houdun said unconvinced, "Liu Bei is just a mouse. I must catch him. "
When Zhang Fei heard that Xia Houdun was killed, he said to Guan Yu, "Cao Jun is here. Only Zhuge Liang was sent to meet the enemy. " Liu Bei asked his two younger brothers how to meet the enemy. Zhang Fei said, "Why not send Zhuge Liang?" Liu Bei criticized Zhang Fei and said, "Kong Ming is very clever, and his two brothers are very brave. How can you just make excuses? "
Kong Ming was afraid that Guan Yu and Zhang Fei would not listen to the dispatch and asked Liu Bei to give him the sword seal. Kong Ming sent tasks to Zhao Yun, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. Guan Yu felt strange and laughed at Kong Ming's leisure. Kong Ming said, "I only sit in the county seat." Zhang Fei was unconvinced, but when he saw the seal of Kong Ming's sword in his hand, there was nothing he could do.
Xia Houdun, underestimating his enemy, was introduced into Bowangpo Canyon by Zhao Yun. At this time, the flames were burning behind him, and the reeds on both sides were also burning, and Cao Jun was burned to the ground. Xia Houdun ran away from the path in desperation.
Liu Bei's army won a great victory. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei only admire Kong Ming's cleverness at this time. When they saw Kong Ming, they dismounted and bowed.
Liu Bei knew that Cao Cao would lead an army to attack Xinye again. When Liu Biao was seriously ill, Kong Ming advised Liu Bei to take Jingzhou as a place to live. Liu Bei said, "He is very kind to me. How can I do this? " Kong Ming said, "If you don't take it now, you will regret it."
Xia Houdun led the defeated troops, fled back to Xuchang and went to see Cao Cao himself. Cao Cao didn't blame him and let Xia Houdun go. Cao Cao raised another 500,000 troops and divided them into five teams to crush Jiangnan.
Kong Rong advised Cao Cao not to fight this meaningless war. Kong Rong's enemy, Lv Chi, took the opportunity to sow discord again. Cao Cao was furious and killed Kong Rong's family.
Liu Biao in Jingzhou is getting worse and worse. He entrusted his two sons to Liu Bei to manage Jingzhou affairs. Liu Bei only promised to assist Liu Biao's son, but refused to personally lead Jingzhou.
After Liu Biao's death, Mrs. Cai and Cai Mao forged a will and made her son Liu Cong the Lord of Jingzhou, so as not to let the eldest sons Liu Qi and Liu Bei know that Liu Biao was dead. The Jingzhou Army was led by Tsai, but Tsai and Liu Cong went to Xiangyang to guard against Liu Qi and Liu Bei.
When Cao Bing entered Xiangyang, Fu Xun and Kuai Yue, the former ministers of Liu Biao, advocated the surrender of Cao. Liu Cong refused, but Mrs. Cai insisted on surrendering, so she had to order Zhong Song to deliver the book and dedicate the nine counties of Jingxiang to Cao Cao.
Zhong Song was captured by Guan Yu on the way to deliver the book, and Liu Bei learned about the internal changes in Jingzhou. Yi Ji advised Liu Bei to seize Liu Cong and get rid of Chua's associates in the name of mourning. Liu Bei refused to agree. Decided to give up Xinye and go to Fancheng to avoid Jun.
While arranging for the withdrawal of troops from Fancheng, Kongming sent troops to intercept Cao Jun, and then went up the mountain with Liu Bei? Hope, wait for the news of victory.
Kongming arranged for the army to temporarily hang red and green flags, and introduced Chu Xu to Queweipo. When Chu Xu saw Liu Bei and Kong Ming drinking in the mountains, he led the army to find the mountains, only to find that the wood and cannon stones were rolling down the mountains and could not move forward.
Coss led his troops to Xinye, and when he saw that the city gate was wide open and there was no one in the city, he led his troops into the city to station. At night, a fire broke out in the city, and there was a scuffle in Zhao Yunling.
Coss led his troops to Baihe. The sergeant saw that the river was not deep, so he dismounted and drank water. At this time, Guan Yu ordered the soldiers to remove the sandbags that blocked the water upstream. At that time, a rising tide lifts all boats, and Cao Bingma was drowned countless times.
Coss' defeated troops arrived at Boling Ferry, only to hear a loud cry, which was stopped by Zhang Fei's military forces, and the two armies fought again.
Zhuge Liang expected that Fancheng could not keep it, so he asked Liu Bei to take Xiangyang. People in the city are willing to cross the river with Liu Bei, helping the old and taking care of the young, dragging men and women. Liu Bei sighed and said, "I have come to protect the people, but I have made them suffer instead." I will commit suicide by throwing myself into the river, and I will be persuaded to give up my idea.
Liu Bei led the troops to Xiangyang, but Liu Cong couldn't get out of the gate. Wei Yan opened the door to meet them, and Wen Pin led the troops to fight. Liu Bei saw the terrible situation in Xiangyang and refused to enter the city. Kong Ming also offered a plan to let Liu Bei take Jiangling, the land of Jingzhou.
Liu Bei led more than 100,000 people and slowly headed for Jiangling. Seeing that Cao Jun's cavalry was about to catch up, the generals advised Liu Bei to lead the army first, but Liu Bei did not want to leave the people behind. He said: "whoever can achieve great things should put the interests of the people first." Now that the people are willing to come with me, how can I leave them alone? " Hearing this, people were very moved.
Cao Caobing went to Fancheng and asked Liu Cong to meet him. Liu Cong didn't dare to go, so he sent Cai Mao and Zhang Yun. Cao Cao sealed their positions and told them to tell Liu Cong that he would always be the master of Jingzhou.
Cai Mu crossed the river to meet Cao Cao, but Cao Cao named Liu Cong Qingzhou Secretariat. Liu Cong was so scared that he had to leave for Qingzhou with a full stomach of food, but Cao Caopa sent someone to kill Liu Cong and Chua's on the way.
7. Take care of the thatched cottage
The yellow turban insurrectionary uprising at the end of Han Dynasty caused great chaos in the world. Cao Cao sat in the imperial court, and Sun Quan supported Dongwu. Liu Bei, the imperial clan of the Han Dynasty, heard from Xu Shu and Si Mahui that Zhuge Liang was very knowledgeable and talented, so he came to Wolong (now in the west of Nanyang, Henan Province, and southwest of Xiangyang, Hubei Province) with gifts, and asked Zhuge Liang to come out to help. It happened that Zhuge Liang was out that day, so Liu Bei had to turn back in disappointment. Soon, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei braved the snowstorm and invited them for the second time. Unexpectedly, Zhuge Liang went out for a walk again. Zhang Fei doesn't want to come again. Seeing that Zhuge Liang was not at home, he urged him to go back. Liu Bei had to leave a letter expressing his admiration for Zhuge Liang and asking him to come out of the mountain to help him save the country's crisis. After a while, Liu Bei was a vegetarian for three days and was ready to invite Zhuge Liang again. Guan Yu said that Zhuge Liang may have a hollow reputation, but he may not have real talent and learning, so he doesn't have to go. Zhang Fei, on the other hand, advocated that he should make a phone call alone and tie it up with a rope when he didn't come. Liu Bei scolded Zhang Fei and went to visit Zhuge Liang with them for the third time. At this time, Zhuge Liang was sleeping. Liu Bei dare not disturb him. He stood until Zhuge Liang woke up and sat down to talk to each other.
Zhuge Liang saw that Liu Bei was interested in doing things for the country and sincerely asked him for help, so he came out to help Liu Bei establish the Han Shu Dynasty.
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms called Liu Bei's three invitations to Zhuge Liang "three visits to the cottage". Zhuge Liang also said in the famous "Teacher's List" that "the first emperor had no intention of being a minister, but he was self-defeating and took care of his ministers in the grass." So when the world saw someone go to that person's home several times in a row and asked the person he admired to come out and help him, he quoted this sentence to describe his desire and sincere mood. That is to say, I am not ashamed to ask questions, and I am open-minded to seek talents. In the 12th year of Jian 'an (207), when Zhuge Liang was 27 years old, Liu Bei visited the Caotang in Longzhong, Nanyang, and met Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang brilliantly analyzed the situation at that time, and put forward the strategic idea of seizing Jing and Yi as a base, reforming politics at home, uniting with Sun Quan abroad, appeasing Yi Yue in the south, waiting for an opportunity, dividing the troops into two northern expeditions and unifying the whole country.
(of people living in a foreign country) so happy that they forget their home and responsibilities.
King Sima Wen and the Zen banquet used their own Shu skills for it, and they were all impressed by others and laughed at Zen. Qi Weiwang said to Jia Chong, "What a heartless man! Although Zhuge Liang is here, he can't help for long. What about ginger? "
Chong said, "Why don't you join us?"
Another day, the King of Qi asked Zen, "Do you miss Shu?" Zen said, "I am happy here, but I don't think about Shu." Hearing this, Xi asked to see Zen and said, "If Wang asks late, he should cry and answer: Father's grave is far away in Longshu, but he is sad in the Western Heaven, and he doesn't think about it every day." The king will ask again as before. The king said, "Why is it like good and evil?" Zen was shocked and said, "As sincere as respecting life." Laugh left and right. (selected from the annals of the three kingdoms)
After Liu Chan surrendered, Si Mazhao hosted a banquet for him. The official of Shu is sad, and the latter is happy. Before Si Mazhao made Shu people pretend to be Shu people, officials in Shu were crying and laughing. When the wine was half drunk, Si Mazhao said to Jia Chong, "It's human nature, so it is! Although Zhu Gekongming is here, he can't help for long, let alone Jiang Wei? " But he asked the late Lord, "Do you miss Shu?" The late Lord said, "I am happy here, but I don't think about Shu."
People often forget their roots with joy, or forget their roots with joy, and miss their homeland for no reason, which is called "being happy without thinking about Shu". This allusion originated in Luoyang during the Three Kingdoms period.
At that time, Wei Jun entered Sichuan, and Liu Chan, the last ruler of Shu, surrendered and was sent to Luoyang. Si Mazhao named him the Duke of Happiness, gave him a house, gave him a monthly allowance, and had a hundred servants. Liu Chan made a special trip to thank him, and Si Mazhao hosted a banquet, singing and dancing. When the music of Shu started, the old ministers of Shu recited the sadness of the country's demise, and all of them burst into tears. Liu Chan, on the other hand, is insensitive and laughs. Si Mazhao said, and then asked Liu Chan; "Do you want to relax?" Liu Chan replied, "This place is very happy. I don't miss Shu. " His old minister listened easily, and quickly found an opportunity to whisper to him: "Your Majesty, I will ask you later, and you will answer in tears:' The ancestral grave is far away in Shu, and I don't miss it every day!'" "In this way, you can let your majesty go back to Shu." After hearing this, Liu Chan kept it in mind. Halfway through the wine, Si Mazhao asked some more questions. Liu Chan soon understood what Xi Orthodox had said, but he just wanted to cry. Hearing this, Si Mazhao said, "Hey, why does this sound like what you said?" Liu Chan said in surprise, "You are absolutely right!" Si Mazhao and his ministers all laughed. Si Mazhao saw that Liu Chan was so honest that he never doubted him again. In this way, Liu Chan spent the rest of his life happily in Luoyang, and handed down this hilarious allusion of "no fun".
But do you really miss Shu? Under the disguise of "being happy without thinking about Shu", you may cry to the southwest more than once at night when no one is around! ..... Liu Chan is an extraordinary wise man, who brought the realm of "silence" to the extreme, and at the same time, he finally avoided this fatal disaster. Shakespeare said: "pretending to be deaf and dumb and pretending to be kind depends on talent;" He must spy on the mood of the people he makes fun of, understand their identity and seize the opportunity; Then look at every bird in front of you like a wild eagle, and don't relax at every opportunity. This is a job as difficult as the art of smart people. "
After Liu Chan's subjugation, as the king of subjugation, not only his own life, but also the happiness of Shu people were in the hands of others. Their own treatment directly affected the easing of Jin's policy towards Shu people. Therefore, Liu Chan must play the fool and hide his talents everywhere to deceive the world and protect himself. Behind the superficial numbness and cowardice lies extraordinary cunning and wit. As the weakest party among the three countries, it can lead Shu for 4 1 year, which not only avoids the infighting of the team, but also does not launch a big movement every few years, and the political power is stable. The people of this country stay when they go. The latter pays attention to the people's real interests, abandons face politics and reduces unnecessary sacrifice of life and property. His stupidity after being captured is nothing more than the juice of keeping a low profile when in danger. If you don't "be happy without thinking about Shu", I'm afraid you won't even have a chance to think about Shu in the future. He is really talented!
8. Plum cooking wine
On the 9th, he left Qishan six times, confronted Sun Quan in the east, captured Meng Huo seven times, and rejected Cao Cao in the north.