On Gezhiyu, written by Zhu Yuanzhen.

Ge Zhi Yu Lun is a collection of medical essays by Zhu Zhenheng, with 65,438+0 volumes and 42 medical essays. The content covers a wide range, and the articles are arranged irregularly, which has the charm of essays and miscellaneous notes. According to the contents of the original book, there are roughly: those who talk about Su Sheng have "admonition on eating * * *" and "nourishing theory" in physiology and pathology, "conception theory" and "yang-exuberance and yin-deficiency theory" in diagnosis, "astringent pulse theory" and "examine the shape and color of the disease before it is treated and ask for its syndrome". In the principle of treatment, there are theories such as "seeking the root of treatment" and "not keeping taboos when seriously ill". There are "gout theory" and "malaria theory" in specific disease syndromes; In terms of specific prescriptions, there are "Piyue Pill Theory" and "Plaster Theory". In addition, there are several other essays.

In the aspect of human physiology, Zhu Zhenheng attaches importance to yin and blood, and thinks that * * * is difficult to achieve but easy to lose, and puts forward the famous theory of "Yang is more than Yin"; In terms of etiology and pathogenesis, Zhu Zhenheng attached great importance to damp heat and fire, and specially wrote "On Fire", pointing out that although normal fire is a personal move, if it is moved by material desires, it can become a thief; In treatment, Zhu Zhenheng paid attention to nourishing yin, nourishing blood and clearing heat, abused warming and tonifying, and blindly attacked evil.

Ge Zhi Yu Lun was written in 1347, which is the earliest medical monograph in China.

Zhu Zhenheng was born in Jinhua, Zhejiang (now Jinhua Yiwu). Because he lives in Danxi, he is called Danxi Weng or Zhu Zhenheng. Zhu Zhenheng is one of the famous "Four Masters in Jin and Yuan Dynasties". He studied Neo-Confucianism since he was a child. At the age of 30, he began to study medical classics because his mother was ill. He studied medicine from famous doctors at that time and was influenced academically by Liu and Liu. Because of his hard work, the doctor's name has become a household name in all directions for several years. Zhu Zhenheng wrote many works in his life, such as Exerting Prescriptions, Pulse Diagnosis, Theory of Gezhi Depression, Danxi Heart Therapy and so on.

(1) About health:

There are "dietary suggestions", "theory of providing for the aged", "being kind to young people", "wine is suitable for cold drinks", "milk pills" and "theory of supplementing the room".

(2) Physiologically and pathologically:

There are such theories as "Intention Theory", "Yang is more than Yin", "Xia Yue hides Yin" and "Mutual Fire".

(3) About diagnosis:

There are "the theory of astringent pulse", "the theory of pulse diagnosis and syndrome differentiation after observing the disease", "the theory that people meet the mouth", "the theory that the pulse is large and the disease progresses", "the theory that men are left behind and women are right" and "deficiency and phlegm disease are like evil and special".

(4) In terms of rules:

There are some theories, such as "treatment must follow its essence", "serious illness should not be called a spade a spade", "full stomach qi will not harm the body", "spring propaganda theory" and "Zhang attack and note theory".

5] For specific diseases and syndromes:

There are gout theory, malaria theory, abdominal distension theory, hernia theory, hiccup theory, Chen's acne rash prescription theory, spontaneous abortion theory, dystocia theory, dystocia cell loss and leaching theory, fetal women's cell metastasis theory, milk hardness theory, menstrual water or purple or black.

In addition, there are several other essays.

During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, "local prescriptions" prevailed, and the world mostly used prescriptions to deal with diseases, rather than treating them according to syndrome differentiation. "On Gezhiyu" is really a masterpiece. As stated in the book, the individual differences of patients are emphasized, and each chapter embodies the spirit of syndrome differentiation and treatment.

In the aspect of human physiology, Zhu attaches importance to yin and blood, thinks that * * * is difficult to achieve but easy to lose, and puts forward the famous theory of "Yang is more than Yin";

In terms of etiology and pathogenesis, Zhu attached great importance to damp heat and fire, and specially wrote "On Fire", pointing out that although normal fire is human qi, it can become a thief if it moves rashly because of material desires;

In treatment, Zhu pays attention to nourishing yin and blood, clearing away heat and toxic materials, and opposes the abuse of warming and tonifying, blindly attacking evil.

Finally, "Gezhi Public Opinion" said: "Yin is easy to lose, and Yang is easy to flourish, so it is appropriate to be cautious in attacking and righteous in protecting. Take the bureau as a warning! " This conclusion highlights the main idea of this book.

Local drama

Bureau play (volume 1), written by Zhu Yuan Zhenheng.

Bureau is the abbreviation of the official version of Taiping Huimin Heji Bureau in Song Dynasty. As a handbook for government-run pharmacies, the book has a great influence, so that "officials keep it as the law, doctors pass it on as their career, patients take it as their life, and the world takes it as its custom." Local drama

Zhu thinks it is popular and has many disadvantages, but drama is actually his criticism and evaluation of prejudice.

The "local drama" is not divided into chapters and volumes, and it is done in one go, and there is no obvious level. It starts with a discussion, then asks questions in the form of questions, and then answers. This question was answered 3 1 time, and the content involved was quite complicated. It discussed typhoid fever, internal medicine and gynecological miscellaneous diseases, including physiology, etiology, pathogenesis, syndrome differentiation and prescriptions.

Its central idea is mainly in two aspects: one is to emphasize syndrome differentiation and treatment, and the other is to oppose the abuse of warm dryness, which is an important academic feature of Zhu.

Zhu believes that patients' age, physique, long course of disease, specimen order, onset season, prescription area and other factors are different, so even if they suffer from the same disease, they should be treated according to people, time and place. If it is not dialectical, that is, the effective party in the past, it is tantamount to carving a boat for a sword to deal with today's infinite diseases, and it is difficult to achieve results. However, there are many prescriptions for treating certain diseases in Fang Ju, such as Runti Pill and other 36 prescriptions, all of which say "Cure all winds" and "Cure all winds". "benzoin pills" and "clove pills" all say "treating all kinds of qi" and so on. Zhu's statement of "treating all kinds of qi at one side" was strongly refuted, and he thought it was not casual and could not go to the hospital.