To annotate ...
1 lotus money: newborn lotus leaf. 2 puzzle: fun. ③ à i: Wait, arrive, and. ④ Eye: Look, there is ornamental significance here. Strong leaves: refers to the lotus leaves that have grown up: interesting: and, until the lotus leaves open (hàndàn): the lotus flowers that have not yet opened (fê 9ù): graceful and graceful: light and soft, embarrassing: ugly and charming: delicate and dripping day after day: day after day; day and night
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Lotus and herbaceous flowers seem to be slightly different, however, it has a wooden trunk and is an annual. These properties are the same as those of herbs. The flower spectrum book says, "Those that grow in water are called grass hibiscus, and those that grow on land are called water lilies." Then it can't be said that lotus is not a herb. I love hibiscus flowers, and I can live on them in summer. I don't want to imitate Zhou Dunyi and repeat what my predecessors have said, but because hibiscus flowers are suitable for people's minds, and its advantages cannot be exhausted in one or two points. Allow me to talk about its advantages one by one. In the best viewing season of flowers, only those days are in full bloom. Before that, after that, it belongs to the time when people pass by them inadvertently. Lotus is not like this: from the day he came out of the water, he decorated the water waves with green; When its stems and leaves grow out, it will be taller and more beautiful day by day. When there is wind, it makes a fluttering expression, and when there is no wind, it also presents a light and feminine charm. Therefore, when bloom is unfinished, we should enjoy endless happiness first. When the bud blooms, its posture is so delicate that it almost drops, and it blooms one by one. From summer to autumn, this is the nature of flowers and the enjoyment that people deserve. When the flowers fade, you can also tell the master that there is nothing wrong with you; Then a lotus flower is born under the flower base and bears fruit in the canopy. Each branch stands alone, just like an unopened flower, standing with the green leaves (on the water). Its good skills will not be completed until the Millennium Festival in first frost. These are all the aspects that it is suitable for viewing. Suitable for nose (place), and then there is the fragrance of lotus leaf and the unique aroma of lotus; In summer (with it), the heat in summer will be reduced because of it; Enjoy the cool, the cold is caused by it. As for its delicious place, lotus seeds and lotus roots can be put on a plate and put on the table together, which makes people smell fragrant. Only the dead leaves beaten by frost are ugly, as if they had become abandoned waste; But take it down and store it, and it can be used to wrap things next year. In this way, there is no moment when the lotus is not suitable for viewing, and there is no part that is not used for daily use. (it) has the essence of five grains without taking the name of five grains, and gathers the strengths of many flowers and removes their shortcomings. Is the benefit of planting greater than it? Among the four kinds of flowers and plants that I regard as life, lotus is the most precious. Unfortunately, I have loved it all my life, but I can't take out half an acre of square pond as the place where it lives. I just dug a small pool with a big bucket, planted several plants to comfort myself, and often worried about the leakage of the pool, praying for rain to save it. This is probably the saying that I am not good at cultivating creatures and regard their life as weeds.
Look again! We just finished! The teacher said it twice! Maybe what our teacher said is different from what your teacher said! If it is good, then evaluate the best answer! O(∩_∩)O Thank you!
2. Anhara's "Lotus" (Li Yu) Lotus is slightly different from herbal flowers, but it has roots and no trees, and it is the same as one year old.
As the saying goes, "those born in water are called grass hibiscus, and those born on land are called lotus." It is said that non-herbs are not allowed.
For people who live on this in summer, it is said that it has no effect on Uncle Mao and its predecessors. There are many things about it, so please be prepared. The group has only been open for a few days in the season, and it has always been an autumn.
Lotus is not like this: since the day the money came out, it has been decorated with green waves; When its stems and leaves are born, they will grow taller and brighter. There is wind, but there is no wind. Because I enjoyed endless happiness before the flowers bloomed.
From the beginning to the end of the flower, the charm is about to drip, and then one after another, since summer and autumn, this is a flower thing, and people deserve it. If you thank the flower, you can also sue the owner; It is the canopy under the pedicel, strong in the canopy, graceful and independent, still like an unopened flower, hugging the green leaves, so that it won't do anything for the Millennium.
All this is said to be very eye-catching. You can smell it, and it has the fragrance of lotus leaves, which is different from lotus flowers; Summer retreat, refreshing life.
To its pleasant mouth, lotus root and lotus root are side by side and fragrant. Only the leaves are broken in the frost, which is embarrassing and seems to be abandoned; It was taken off and hidden, and used to wrap things for years.
It's a lotus, and no one's eyes and ears are uncomfortable for a moment, and there's nothing that is not ready for daily use. The benefits of planting are more obscure than that of grains. What are the benefits of having long and short crops? Of the four, this life is the most important.
Nothing is unexpectedly cool than a good life, and half an acre of square pond can't be used as a place to settle down. Just dig a pool, plant a few stems to fill the gap, sometimes the disease leaks, looking to heaven for water to save, the so-called poor health care, life is not guaranteed.
Lotus seems to be slightly different from herbaceous flowers. However, it has a wooden trunk and is an annual plant. These characteristics are the same as those of herbaceous plants. The flower spectrum book says, "Those that grow in water are called grass hibiscus, and those that grow on land are called water lilies.
"That can't say that lotus is not a herb. I love hibiscus flowers, and I can live on them in summer. I don't want to imitate Zhou Dunyi and repeat what my predecessors have said, but because hibiscus flowers are suitable for people's minds, and its advantages cannot be exhausted in one or two points. Allow me to talk about its advantages one by one.
In the best viewing season of flowers, only those days are in full bloom. Before that, after that, it belongs to the time when people pass by them inadvertently. Lotus is not like this: from the day he came out of the water, he decorated the water waves with green; When its stems and leaves grow out, it will be taller and more beautiful day by day.
When there is wind, it makes a fluttering expression, and when there is no wind, it also presents a light and feminine charm. Therefore, when bloom is unfinished, we should enjoy endless happiness first.
When the bud blooms, its posture is so delicate that it almost drops, and it blooms one by one. From summer to autumn, this is the nature of flowers and the enjoyment that people deserve. When the flowers fade, you can also tell the master that there is nothing wrong with you; Then a lotus flower is born under the flower base and bears fruit in the canopy. Each branch stands alone, just like an unopened flower, standing with the green leaves (on the water). Its good skills will not be completed until the Millennium Festival in first frost.
These are all the aspects that it is suitable for viewing. Suitable for nose (place), and then there is the fragrance of lotus leaf and the unique aroma of lotus; In summer (with it), the heat in summer will be reduced because of it; Enjoy the cool, the cold is caused by it.
As for its delicious place, lotus seeds and lotus roots can be put on a plate and put on the table together, which makes people smell fragrant. Only the dead leaves beaten by frost are ugly, as if they had become abandoned waste; But take it down and store it, and it can be used to wrap things next year.
In this way, there is no moment when the lotus is not suitable for viewing, and there is no part that is not used for daily use. (it) has the essence of five grains without taking the name of five grains, and gathers the strengths of many flowers and removes their shortcomings.
Is the benefit of planting greater than it? Among the four kinds of flowers and plants that I regard as life, lotus is the most precious. Unfortunately, I have loved it all my life, but I can't take out half an acre of square pond as the place where it lives.
I just dug a small pool with a big bucket, planted several plants to comfort myself, and often worried about the leakage of the pool, praying for rain to save it. This is probably the saying that I am not good at cultivating creatures and regard their life as weeds. Note: ① Fu was written by Li Yu, a famous writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. His "My Leisure" is a summary of what he saw and heard in his life.
"I have four lives, and every minute has a moment: daffodil orchids in spring, lotus flowers in summer, Haitang in autumn and wintersweet. Without these four flowers, there would be no life. "
The following "Of the four lives, this life is the most important" is also this. ② Uncle Mao: Zhou Dunyi, a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty, was named Uncle Mao. He wrote Ailian Theory.
③ Lotus (hàn dàn): another name for lotus. ④ Illness and leakage: the leakage of pool water is bitter.
Li Yu (1611~1680), formerly known as Chen Fan and Tian Tu, was renamed Li Yu in middle age, Li Hong and Li Weng, a famous dramatist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Rugao, Jiangsu, Lanxi, Zhejiang.
When Li Yu was born, his ancestors had been starting a business in Rugao for a long time. At this time, he was "rich in family wealth and a garden", so he enjoyed a rich life from birth. Later, due to the failure of the imperial examination, Li Yu, who shouldered the heavy responsibility of making his family prosperous, gave up this pursuit and resolutely changed the way of "living in seclusion".
In the fifth year of Kangxi (1666) and the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), he won Joe and Wang successively. After careful care of them, Li Yu set up a family troupe with Jill as the pillar, which toured all the year round and entertained dignitaries, earning a lot of money, which was also the most proud stage of Li Yu's life. 1672 and 1673, with the successive deaths of Joe and Wang, the family troupe that supported Li Yu's rich life also collapsed, and Li Yu's life turned into a difficult situation.
3. Lotus (Excerpt) Reading Answer (8 th grade Chinese workbook reading question) Elite education reminds you: Lotus (excerpted from the rest of "Weng Li Ou Ji Zhi Zhi Department") The original text (lotus and herbal flowers seem to be slightly different; However, there are roots and no trees, so is one year old.
"Spectrum" said: "Those born in water are called grass hibiscus, and those born on land are called lotus." It is said that non-herbs are not allowed.
Those who take this as their summer destiny are invalid for Mao Shu [Song and Zhou Dunyi, the word Mao Shu], and the theory of attack is also in the predecessors; ) Lotus is lovely, and there are many things about it. Please get ready. Note 1 Lotus: namely lotus, also known as lotus and hibiscus.
2 Pleasant: desirable. It can be: combination and appropriateness.
Lotus meets people's wishes for more than one thing. Please let me describe it in detail. It turns out that the flowers only bloomed for a few days in the season (3), and it was all autumn (4) before and after.
Lotus is not like this: as soon as it comes out of the water, it is dotted with green waves; And its stem ⑥ leaves were born, and then it grew taller and brighter. The wind is swaying, there is no wind and it is graceful. Because I enjoyed endless happiness before the flowers bloomed.
From the beginning to the end of the flower, charming posture is about to drip, and then one after another, from summer to autumn, this is a matter of flowers, but also a matter of people who are worth spending. If you thank the flower, you can also sue the owner; It is the canopy under the pedicel, which is strong, graceful and independent, just like an unopened flower, and the green leaves can be kept as white as frost.
All this is said to be very eye-catching. Note 3 Qunpa (pā): Hundred Flowers.
Pa: flowers. Order: season, season.
All kinds of flowers bloom in a certain season, which is called season. 4 over: out of date, out of order.
Qiu: Time. Don't ask autumn: when no one cares after flowering.
⑤ Dutch money: Newborn lotus leaves are as small as copper coins, so they are called Dutch money. 6 stems: refers to lotus stems.
7 Yan: beautiful. ⑧ Charming: It describes the lightness and femininity of the body.
Pet-name ruby: carefree interest. To: Fun.
Attending arrival: waiting. I: and, to.
Han cymbals: another name for lotus. I opened it before I opened it.
⑾ about to drip: describe the delicious lotus. (cú): Here we are.
(13) Endowment: wealth means enjoyment. 3. pedicle: receptacle.
Peng: It's the Lotus Room, Lotus. ⒂ Reality: refers to lotus seeds.
[14] Hold high, which means hold your head high. When all kinds of flowers are in full bloom, only those days are in full bloom. Before and after that, they are all out of season and nobody cares.
Lotus is not like this: from the day he came out of the water, he decorated the water waves with green; When its stems and leaves grow out, it will be taller and more beautiful day by day. When there is wind, it shows a fluttering expression, and when there is no wind, it also shows a light and feminine charm.
Therefore, when bloom is not finished, let's enjoy endless leisure first. When the bud blooms, its posture is delicate, as if it were about to drop. bloom is one flower after another, from summer to autumn, which is its nature for flowers and should be appreciated.
When the flowers fade, you can also tell your master that there is nothing wrong; Then, under the flower base, a lotus seed was born, and each branch stood alone, just like an unopened flower, standing on the water with green leaves. It was not until the White Dew Festival was frosted that its good skills were presented. These are all the aspects that it is suitable for viewing.
The original text can be nose ⒄, then it has the fragrance of lotus leaves, which is different from lotus flowers. It retired in summer, and the weather was cool and pleasant. To its pleasant mouth, lotus root and lotus root are side by side and fragrant.
Only the leaves are broken in the frost, which is embarrassing and seems to be abandoned; It was taken off and hidden, and used to wrap things for years. ⒄ Bi Ke noticed that it is appropriate for people to smell with their noses.
Fu: Aroma. In terms of being suitable for people to smell with their noses, there is also the fragrance of lotus leaves. Using the unique fragrance of lotus flowers to escape the summer heat will reduce the summer heat; Use it to enjoy the cool, and the chill is caused by it.
As for the aspect suitable for people's taste, lotus seeds and lotus roots can be served together on a plate, which makes people feel fragrant. Only the dead leaves beaten by frost are not good-looking, as if they had become abandoned waste; But if you take it down and store it, it can be used to wrap things all year round.
The original text is a lotus, nothing is not suitable for the eyes and ears for a while, and nothing is not prepared for daily use. The benefits of planting are more obscure than that of grains. What are the benefits of having long and short crops? From this point of view, there is not a moment when lotus is not suitable for people to watch, and there is not a part that is not used in daily life.
There is no reputation of grain, but it has the practical function of grain. It has the advantages of letting a hundred flowers blossom, but not the disadvantages of letting a hundred flowers blossom. Is the benefit of planting greater than that of planting lotus? Of the four lives given in the last paragraph of the original text, this one is the most. Nothing is cooler than a good life, but half an acre of square pond can't be used as a place to settle down. Digging a big pond, planting stems to plug the responsibility, sometimes getting sick and leaking (suffering from leaking pond), looking to heaven for water to save it, is almost the so-called poor health, not caring about its life.
Reading training 1. Explain the meaning of adding words. (1) There are many things, please get ready. (2) Before and after this, it belongs to autumn. (3) Flowers are grateful. (4) They have been used to package things for many years. 2. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.
(1) and its stems and leaves were born, but they grew taller and brighter. (2) For people who are pleasing to the eye, lotus seeds and lotus roots are eaten side by side and are also fragrant.
(3) The five grains have no name, and the planting income is greater than this. We can regard Lotus as an expository article. Please sort out the order of this article.
4. We also studied Zhou Dunyi's Ailian Theory. Please appreciate Fu Fu and On Ailian from the aspects of style, theme, technique and artistic conception. Reference answer 1. (1) Detailed and complete (2) Borrowing time (3) It has been (4) a whole year, and the whole year is 2. (1) When its stems and leaves grow, they will be taller and more beautiful day by day.
(2) As far as it is suitable for people's taste, lotus seeds and lotus roots can be put on a plate and placed on the table together, which makes people feel fragrant. (3) It has the practical function of five grains without the reputation of five grains, and has the advantages of letting a hundred flowers blossom without its disadvantages and the benefits of planting.
4. 1.( 1) wash, wash.
(2) Day after day (day after day). 2.( 1) You can watch from a distance, but you can't play nearby.
(2) So (therefore) before I was in full bloom, I enjoyed endless fun. 3. Love/Loneliness/Lotus comes out of the mud without being stained. 4. Example: (1) "The sun rises higher and shines brighter".
Revelation: We should make continuous efforts, progress and improve ourselves. (2) "The wind is swaying, and no wind is graceful."
Revelation: No matter what kind of environment you are in, you should show your beauty. (3) "What beautiful flowers, so charming; Thanks to the flowers, it is the canopy under the pedicle, and the canopy is strong, slim and independent. "
Revelation: Every stage of life should be full and wonderful.
5. A comparison between Ailian's theory and Camellia's essays in classical Chinese 1 1 Read the following two paragraphs and answer the question: (16) [A] The flowers on land and water plants are lovely. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, peonies have been loved all over the world. Love lotus flowers alone, but they are not stained with mud. Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Alas! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard of by Taohou. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for all ages! (Excerpt from Zhou Dunyi's Love Lotus) [b] From the day the money came out, it was decorated with green waves; When its strong leaves are born, the sky is higher and brighter, the wind is fluttering, and there is no wind and graceful; All the way to bloom, charming face is about to drip, and then one after another; Is a grateful flower, but covered with a canopy, firm and graceful. It is still like an unopened flower, hugging the green leaves. It is not the white dew that turns into frost, but many things can be done. All this can be said to be eye-catching. But with the smell of lotus leaves in the nose, lotus flowers are different. It retreats in summer, and it is born in the cool. To its pleasant mouth, it is lotus and lotus root. There's nothing but traces. It's not for daily use. (Excerpted from Li Yu's "Essays" [Note] 1 Lotus money refers to the newborn lotus leaf. (2) Strong leaves refer to the grown lotus leaves. (3) Lotus: an unopened lotus. 4 external fragrance: exotic fragrance. ⑤ Qufu: Lotus. 7. Explain the words added in the following sentences. () And there are many things that can be done () (4) This is all about attracting attention. (8) In the following sentences, the meaning or usage is the same (2 points) () A. The flower of the land in the building is the flower of water plants. B. the name of the immortal. C Zhuo Qing Lian, not a demon, can be seen from a distance, but not ridiculous. D. Look and Su Huang don't belong to mulberry trees with fertile fields and beautiful ponds. 9. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ There is no moment. (3 points) Answer: 1 1. Both paragraphs A and B write lotus flowers, expressing the author's love and praise for lotus flowers, but the reasons for praise and love are different. Please analyze it in concise language. (3 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7. (4 points) (1) The vines are fresh (less) (3) Have (stop) (4) Eyes (see and see) 8. (2 points) (C )9. (4 points) (1) Who else loves lotus as much as I do? (2) Not suitable for people to watch all the time. 10.(3 points) Answer: Chrysanthemum and peony are used as foil to highlight the noble quality of lotus. Chrysanthemum is a positive foil, peony is a negative foil. 1 1.(3 points) Answer: The author of "A" loves the lotus because it is self-sufficient and not arrogant. The author in B loves lotus flowers.
6. Exquisite and beautiful ancient poetry. It would be better if it were about characters. Luo Shenfu (excerpt) told me that its shape is also amazing, graceful, with dragons, glory autumn chrysanthemum, Song Chun, Hua Mao. A big beard (f m 4 ng f ú) is as light as Yun Zheyue, and it floats like wind and snow. Hao's quality is fully revealed, elegant and unpretentious, with magnificent lead, light clouds and light wind, eyebrows trimmed, red lips and bright teeth, bright eyes, complementary cymbals, gorgeous charm, quiet and calm manners, gentle and graceful feelings and charm in the language. Extraordinary clothes, outstanding, picturesque bones. The clothes are gorgeous. Take pleasure in roaming, lean left, pluck hair, lean right and pluck laurel. I am busy with my wrist and adopt the mysterious wisdom of tuān. I am happy for my beauty, but my heart is shaking and I am not happy. I don't have a good medium to talk to you. I hope I can get to Xi and get to know Yu Pei first. Hesitation and doubt. Calm and calm, self-sustaining and self-controlled. So I am very inspired and hesitant. God and light are on and off, and Yin and Yang meet. If I am light, I will stand out from the crowd. If you fly without flying, you will practice pepper painting, and your steps will be fine and fragrant. I will sing forever, and my voice is sad and long. I am a ghost. Take the traveling girl in Hanbin for example. Sigh the incomparable beauty of melon and sing the loneliness of morning glory. Pay attention to Gu's arrogance (Y and mi), and repair the sleeve (Y) to stay. The body flies fast and wanders like a god. Ling Bo swims, socks are born.
7. Read the following two excerpts from classical Chinese, and complete the small question 1: (* * 3 points, each 1 minute) (1) day by day (or: day by day) (2) this, this (3) and so on.
Question 1:(2 points) (1) These (above) all indicate that it is suitable for viewing.
Small problem 1:(2 points) Key point: Enlighten us to make continuous efforts, make progress and improve ourselves. (The general idea is correct)
1 Question: This question examines the meaning of notional words in classical Chinese, which should be accumulated and memorized in peacetime, so it is easy to answer this question. Be careful not to use the present meaning to explain, but to combine the explanation with the sentence.
Question 1: This question examines sentence translation, mainly literal translation. Be careful not to use the present meaning to explain, and the omitted components should be added.
1 Question: This question examines the ability to understand and express the content of the article. Make a point, be reasonable.