Summer solar farming: grab crops and seeds, and fight drought and drainage.
In hot summer, water evaporates quickly. Especially in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, it is in the summer drought period, and the demand for water for the vigorous growth of crops is more urgent. It's really "a little summer rain is like silver, and a big summer rain is like gold." The leaf area of cotton during flowering and bolling reaches the maximum in its life, which is the peak of water demand. It is best to require that the soil moisture in the field accounts for 70% ~ 80% of the field capacity. If it is lower than 60%, it will lead to flowering and bolling, so it must be irrigated immediately. It should be noted that it is not advisable to irrigate when the temperature is high at noon, so as to avoid excessive changes in soil temperature and aggravate the shedding of buds and bolls. Soybean flowering and pod setting is also a critical period of water demand, which is very sensitive to water shortage. An agricultural proverb says, "When soybeans bloom, river shrimps touch the ditch." If there is drought, you should water it in time. At this time, the summer maize in Huanghuai Plain has been jointing and heading, which is the most critical period for yield formation, so it is necessary to guard against the harm of "neck drought".
Summer solar terms are the period with the most sunshine and the highest temperature in South China, the period with the richest precipitation, the most common thunderstorms and the most concentrated days with high temperature above 30℃ in the west of South China, and the period with the most frequent high temperature above 35℃ in the east of South China. The high temperature around summer is a sign of normal climate, because in Da Chun, higher temperature is beneficial to the flowering and filling of crops. However, if the temperature is too high, it will inhibit the growth of crops and the seed setting rate of rice will decrease obviously. Light, heat and water are at the peak of a year after rainfall in western South China, which promote each other and form good climatic conditions for crop growth in Da Chun, but attention should be paid to flood control and drainage. In eastern South China, high temperature and long sunshine are often accompanied by little rain, which will not only limit the exertion of light and heat advantages, but also aggravate the adverse effects of drought on crops in spring, summer and summer. In order to resist summer drought, we should not only pay attention to water storage in the early stage, but also improve crop cultivation measures according to the climatic characteristics of eastern South China, so as to achieve advantages and avoid disadvantages.
For the areas where double-cropping rice is planted in China, the most intense and arduous "double grab" campaign in a year has begun. As the saying goes: "Early rice grabs the day, late rice grabs the time", "If you don't mow the grass in summer, you will lack a reed a day". Timely harvesting of early rice can not only reduce the harm caused by wind and rain in the later period, but also ensure high yield and harvest, so that double-cropping late rice can be planted in time and strive for sufficient growth period. According to the change of weather, arrange flexibly, cut more on sunny days and variety on cloudy days. We should finish planting for two nights before the end of July, and start in autumn at the latest.
Agricultural proverbs of summer solar terms
1, a little summer heat is not hot, but a big summer heat is in the sky.
2. March 9 is cold and hot in the middle.
3, the house is hot, and the rice in the field laughs.
4, neither cold nor hot, not a good year.
5. If it is not hot in June, the grain will not bear fruit.
6. It was cloudy in June in arachis duranensis.
In July and June, I had a full meal.
8. Fredo Rain, you hoard Ridomi.
9, rainy days, sufficient grain and cotton.
10, it is not affected by drought, and one mu is added.
1 1, Jiuli snow, Fuli rain, eat wheat and save rice.
12, strong sunlight during the day, dew madness at night, and promising harvest.
13, the pond is full of rain on rainy days, and corn and sorghum are ringing.
14, there is too much rain in summer, and crops will be reduced in autumn.
15, five days without rain and one drought, ten days without rain and one drought, and January without rain.
16, yield reduction in case of drought.
17. In case of drought, water it quickly. Only by relying on God can we reduce production.
18, summer drought is common.
19, in case of drought, cotton should be harvested; If you want to flood, don't really flood, and the food will be high.
20. Before and after the heat, clothes were soaked.
2 1, sweating, cold water shock, rash all over the body.
22, wearing a cotton-padded jacket in dog days, the harvest will not be good.
23. Cover a quilt in June. New rice is more expensive than old rice.
24, the weather will change, insects, livestock and fish can predict:
Swallows fly low in the snake aisle, chickens croak at night, tobacco leaves come out of the salt jar, and heavy rain is coming soon.
Complete works of summer solar terms poems
On the night of June 18, the weather was hot.
Sima Song Guang
Old willow is noisy and desolate.
Human feelings suffer from the heat, so what if autumn is crisp?
Comb your hair before the wind when it rains cold water on the moon.
How to stay up late to pay tribute to the public?
In the summer, Panasonic wrote two songs.
Chensong
Wei Yan has no arrogance and no business.
In the vast sea of clouds, dragons can't see.
I am a gardener, but I used to be a leading rafter.
Everything has been restored, and ten years is empty and bold.
Pavilion pine, pond bloom.
Fen Qing mud pollutes itself, but the roots are solid and the waves shake.
During the whole day, I felt lonely.
Evening fragrance, and look at this autumn.
The heat of June
Song fanghui
Dividing the sky into four steps, the most bitter thing is steaming.
Now I don't need desire, but I can't suffer from it.
It's going to rain again. Who knows how to hide ice?
Human resources return to yuan, and life depends on it.
Prelude to water melody
Great summer resort
Song of Liu Chenweng.
Harmony between heaven and earth, the first harmony.
On July 7th, in the new autumn, the Hehan bullfighting room came out on the moon.
For the first time, if you see Zhongzhou crossing the river, your temples are green and your cheeks are red.
A glass of wine on the stem is clear and auspicious.
Summer has passed, and it's cloudy in Huang Chengcheng.
Sannuoliya is three thick and motionless as a mountain.
Since then, it has been stormy, but it can last for three years.
Dance is willing to live a long life and ask for nothing in return.
firefly
Xu Yin Tang.
The moon falls in the west wing, the night shadow is empty, and the curtains wear curtains to reach the house.
Time flies like a string of pearls, because fire does not produce elms and willows.
Yellow scroll characters are illuminated, and green weeds are gently transformed.
If you want to know when to celebrate the festival, welcome Xia Feng in early June.
Liu Ti Lingyan Temple
Bian Yu Song
Bending index is the most hidden of the four absolute indexes.
This scene is the best in the world, not just Dongzhou.
Jathyapple is full of white rocks, clouds and rain.
Ganquan pours down the mountainside, and the holy day pierces the rock head.
I don't know summer in the heat, but autumn is as refreshing.
The wind is high, the pine nuts fall, and the clock is floating in the sky.
The founder gave birth to Shi Lang, and the ancient temple is like a state.
People who are clever are mistaken by cleverness. Why?
The old monk smiled at each other, so he was always poor.
Move out of Penglai Island and wait for my fairy to swim.
Jing Tang Shu Shi
Cai Xiang Song.
Don't learn from others and don't learn too deeply.
Don't learn to slow down the world and go with the flow.
In the daytime, it is difficult to judge right and wrong.
There is no vulgar depilator, and it is too loud.
The heat is bitter and turbid, and the clear spring flows in Gao Cen.
Martyrs have no love, so it is necessary to find them.
I have seen Sun retire after a long illness.
Cai Xiang Song.
Last year, the hot summer passed by Jingkou, and only my son saw the cows and horses leave. The temperature looks quaint, like entering Wei. It's hard to stay in front of the king, but if Hong Zhong is not detained. Poor autumn, I suddenly felt sick. The ant got into bed and raised his left elbow. Natural sages are waiting for them, and it is impossible to count them even and odd. Don't be happy with medicine, it's peace, and you can fight quickly after a few drinks. Immortals are still calm, and thousands of old books are still inferior. There is no job in the new year. Although I want to plow, there is no profit. The canoe will visit Wu Zhongchun, and I believe there are clouds on the wall. Knowing that the child's jade toe is far away from the visit, he is afraid to go out to meet him. Shantang always answers, and ChuPing has both color and taste. Tao Jia thought it was as big as an urn and as small as a barrel. Yesterday, I knew about life on the phone, and everything changed with time. I've heard that I'm extremely worried that there is a price to pay for worshipping heaven. When the big article is short, you can see the vote at a glance. I answered Long song when I was forced to smoke, and the ugly son of Feize made him ugly. Qiantang Mountain is beautiful, with lakes and mountains, and the children frequently carry wine. Taking a bath in Wang Wan at dusk, 1000 stones turned into clouds and vomit. Let's talk outside and raise a glass to celebrate our birthday. It's beautiful. It is rare to enjoy the world, so don't say that children are ugly.
And Wang Dingguo.
Toward Bu Zhi. Song (surname)
The poor good moon looks like a good man, and I'm going to recruit it into the window.
People say it will be a hot summer, and you can see thousands of stars.
When I miss you, my reflection is on the moon, as clear as a fairy column.
I'm sleeping and worrying about the sunrise. I'm riding home.
Characteristics of summer weather
Basic weather
Usually, the summer solar term is in the middle of three volts, which is also the weather with the most sunshine and the highest temperature in a year. Most areas are dry and rainy, while the temperature in many areas reaches above 35 degrees.
High temperatures are frequent in western South China, but there is relatively abundant rain, and thunderstorms are usually common seasons.
High temperature and extreme heat
Usually the summer heat is in the middle of three volts, which is also the hottest time of the year. Of course, the temperature difference across the country will not be great.
High temperature and summer drought in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River
Summer solar terms, except for the summer drought in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Northeast China, the weather is hot in most areas. High temperature of 35℃ is a common occurrence, while high temperature of 40℃ is not uncommon.
The high temperature during the hot summer is a normal climate phenomenon. At this time, if the light is insufficient, the growth of warm crops such as rice and cotton will be affected. However, the continuous high temperature weather for a long time is very unfavorable to the growth of crops such as rice.
In fact, summer drought does not happen every year. If the subtropical high is weak in midsummer and located to the south or there are one or two typhoons or thunderstorms from time to time in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, there will be no large-scale summer drought.
Why do Shandong people drink summer sheep in summer?
In southern Shandong, there is a custom of "drinking summer sheep" (that is, drinking mutton soup) on the day of summer heat. In Zaozhuang city, many citizens go to the local mutton soup kitchen to "drink summer sheep" in the hot summer.
The habit of eating Fu sheep in Zaozhuang is related to the local farming and climate. Zaozhuang is a famous wheat producing area. Autumn is the time when the wheat harvest is over and new faces are on the market. This is a short off-season. After the harvest in early summer, people are tired, so they should rest and have fun, that is, eat a new wheat steamed stuffed bun. Cruel, I killed a sheep and didn't want to eat it myself. I took my married daughter back, took my nephew dog, went back to my parents' house, ate new wheat buns and drank mutton soup. Your daughter is back, and my family can't wait. We also steamed new steamed bread, killed a sheep and brought her back to eat sheep. So it became a folk custom.
Articles about solar terms and farming in the summer of 2022;
★ Long summer and nine customs in 2022
★ Date and time of the great summer heat in 2022?
★ Folk fastidiousness and taboo of summer solar terms in 2022
★ What does the summer heat in 2022 mean?
★ What are the implications and traditions of the 2022 solar term?
★ What folk customs are there in Mangzhong in 2022?
★ What are the implications of slight summer heat in 2022?
★ What is the date of the summer heat in 2022?
★ Mangzhong 2022 solar terms farming activities
★ What does 2022 Miscanthus seed mean?
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