Writing and Painting —— Translation of Gu Yan's Bamboo Slips

Original: Bamboo is born, with an inch of sprouting ears and leaves. From snakes to swords, there are ten Taoists born. Now painters are doing it one by one, and the leaves are tired. Why is there bamboo? Therefore, painting bamboo must be done on the chest first, and the pen must be familiar. That is, people who see what they want to draw should take the time to follow the painting, so as to catch up with what they see, such as a rabbit falling down and dying without standing up.

And can be taught to do so. You can't give it, but you know why. The husband knows why, but he can't. There are differences between the inside and the outside, the heart and hands do not correspond, and I don't learn too much. Therefore, unfamiliar people can feel at ease and see clearly from themselves, but in the face of things, how to lose it is loneliness? Yu Zi is the last work of "Zhu Mo Fu": "I am good at cooking, and I also take it from those who solve cows and those who keep fit;

The wheel is flat, so is the wheel, and the reader is with it. Today, the master entrusts silk and bamboo, and gives it a proper way, which is not evil. "Zi you never painted it, so its meaning is also. If you give it, you won't get its meaning and method alone.

I was not in Chen Zhou on the 20th day of the first month in the second year of Yuanfeng. On July 7, I came into contact with calligraphy and painting in Huzhou. When I saw this bamboo, I cried and lost my voice. Yesterday, there were words like "passing vehicles" and "abdominal pain" in Cao Mengde's official documents offering sacrifices to the bridge. Moreover, giving also contains words that can be laughed at in the past, so that seeing and giving are very close and so on.

When bamboo was born, it had only one-inch long buds, but it had nodes and leaves. From small bamboo shoots such as cicada bellies and snake scales to giant bamboos several feet high, there are always knots and leaves. But now people draw bamboo, all of which are connected one by one and piled up one by one. So where can there be bamboo?

Therefore, to draw bamboo, you must have a complete bamboo in your heart. If you hold a pen and stare intently, you can see the bamboo you want to draw in your heart. At this time, draw quickly with what you see and capture the image you see, just like a rabbit jumping up and a stork landing. This is something you can teach me. I can't do it, but I know the truth in my heart.

Since I know in my heart that I should do this, but I can't, my understanding and action are not unified, and my understanding of truth is inconsistent with my actual operation. These are all problems of insufficient study. Therefore, I often know what I am doing, and I am not skilled in doing it. I usually feel that I know them very well, but suddenly I don't know them at the last minute. Just draw bamboo?

Ziyou wrote Fu and gave it to Ke, saying, "I am an expert at slaughtering cattle, but I was adopted by people who keep in good health;" Wheel flats are used to make wheels, which are used by scholars. Now, I think the thoughts and feelings you put on painting bamboo are the knowledge of people who have the means, aren't they? " Ziyou never paints, so I only know the general meaning. Like me, I not only understand the painting theory of possibility, but also learn his painting methods.

At first, he didn't value his ink painting and bamboo painting. People from all over the world have come to ask for silk paintings. Tired of watching it, he threw the silk on the ground and scolded, "I want to make socks with these silk!" " "Scholar-bureaucrats regard this as word of mouth.

Later, I returned to Beijing from Yangzhou, and I went to Xuzhou to be a magistrate. Ke said to me: "I recently told the literati that our Mohist school is near Pengcheng, and you can go there to ask for paintings. This time, the sock materials should be concentrated in you. " There is also a poem at the end of the letter, which reads: "I plan to sweep a section of goose creek silk to get the cold tip ten thousand feet long."

"I said to Ke Yu," Bamboo is ten thousand feet long, and it takes 250 threads. I know you are lazy to paint, and you just want to get these silk books! " I was speechless, so I said, "I was wrong. Where will there be thousands of feet bamboo in the world? "

I explained this point and replied to his poem: "There are Chihiro bamboos in the world, and the moon sets and the sky has a long shadow." And can laugh: "Su Gong is really eloquent! If I have 250 silk, I will buy a farm and go back to my hometown to support the elderly. " As he presented his painting "_ _ Gu Yanzhu" to me, he said, "This bamboo is only a few feet, but it is ten thousand feet.

"_ _ Valley is in a foreign country. Tang Ke once asked me to write the poem Thirty Exotic Poems, and" _ _ Valley "is one of them. In my poem, I said, "Bamboo planting in Hanchuan is as cheap as a canopy, but the axe and cymbals have not forgiven the dragon. The material is poor and greedy, and Weibin has a thousand acres in his chest. "But that day I was eating with his wife in the middle of the valley, burning bamboo shoots for dinner, opening the envelope and seeing the poem, and I couldn't help laughing and spraying the rice in my mouth all over the table.

Yuanfeng died in Zhou Chen on the 20th of the first month of the second year. On July 7th of that year, I hung calligraphy and painting in Huzhou. Seeing this ink painting, I stopped hanging up the book and burst into tears. In the past, in the official document of Cao Cao's memorial on the bridge, there was something about abdominal pain before the car passed the grave, and I also recorded the past and joking words, which showed the close and profound friendship between Ke and me.

Extended data:

Creation background

Wen Tong is Su Shi's cousin and good friend. He was a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is good at painting landscapes, especially bamboo. He pioneered the bamboo leaf painting with deep ink as the surface and light ink as the back, and created the Huzhou bamboo school in later generations. He once painted "Ancient Smoke Bamboo" as a gift to Su Shi.

In the first month of the second year of Yuanfeng, Wen and Ke died of illness. In July, Su Shi exposed his calligraphy and painting in Huzhou. See this article and Ke's posthumous work, and write this inscription.

The phonetic notation of Wen and Yan Zhu Ji

Pinyin: Wen

Explain and make sentences:

The texture or image caused by the intricacies of things: it can be like a brocade.

2. tattoo: tattoo.

3. Symbol of recording language: text. Illiteracy. Words hurt words.

4. Write it down in words and related words: diploma. Literary style. Text is far from literature. literary talent

5. Summary of human labor achievements: culture. Cultural relics.

6. Some phenomena in nature: astronomy. Hydrology.

7. Old manners: empty talk. Red tape.

8. Mandarin diction, relative to "quality" and "emotion": gentleness.

9. Mildness: slow fire. Quiet. Elegant.

10. Non-military: civilian. Sandwich martial arts

1 1. refers to the written language based on ancient Chinese: classical Chinese. There is a mixture of text and white.

12. Specifically refers to social sciences: liberal arts.

13. Cover up the truth: whitewash the mistakes.

14. The quantifier refers to the old small copper coin: penniless.

15. Last name.

Pinyin: yǔyùyú

Explain and make sentences:

1. And, follow: right and wrong. Seek tiger skin life and death and * * *.

2. give: give ~. Convenient for people.

3. Communication, friendship: harmony. With the country.

4. Comparative conjunctions are often used with "not as good as" and "rather".

5. sponsorship, praise: be kind to others.

[Yes]

Participation: participation. Attend the meeting.

[leisurely]

Just like "Yi".

Pinyin: kě? victorious

Explain and make sentences:

1. permission: permission. Recognition. Would rather.

2. be able to: see. Maybe. Of course. It's incredible.

3. Worthy, feel: pitiful. Pathetic. Kindness Quite impressive. Precious. Very touching.

4. Fit: Fit. Delicious. It can be physical.

5. Tired and full: you can work hard.

6. About 20 years. There are many fish in the pond.

7. Represents a turning point, which is the same as "but" and "but".

8. Emphasis: He is very good.

9. Used in rhetorical questions to strengthen rhetorical tone: Everyone says so, but who has seen it?

10. Used in interrogative sentences to strengthen the interrogative tone: Can he agree to this matter?

1 1. Last name.

[Kay]

Khan: the title of Xianbei, Turkic, Uighur and Mongolian monarch in ancient China.

Pinyin: huà

Explain and make sentences:

1. Draw: Draw. Painting. The portrait painted the ground as a prison. Painting and carving ice.

2. Picture: screen. Painting. Draw a circle Drawing board, picture scroll, voice-over picture, picture in poem.

3. Write, sign and sign: draw. Draw a cardinal number. Make a bet. Draw a confession

4. Do something with your hands, feet or utensils: compare pictures. Tell me what to do. "Then, before she put down her pick, she finished with a stroke.

5. A stroke of a word is called a painting: a stroke.

6. Same as "1".

Pinyin: g incarnation? surplus

Explain and make sentences:

1、[gǔ]

(1) the valley, a narrow waterway between two mountains. Also between two mountains: a deep valley. ② The general term for crops and grain: five grains. (3) cereal crops, the seeds are ground and peeled to become edible millet, and the stems can be fed to livestock. ④ Square rice also refers to the seeds of rice: glutinous rice | japonica rice | rice roller. ⑤ Last name.

2. Ethnic names of ancient western China.

Pinyin: y m n?

Explain and make sentences:

1. Fall on your back. Suppress servants. Depression. Stop it.

2. stop: stop. Yan Wu xiuwen

3. Ancient weirs and dams.

Pinyin: zhú

Basic explanation:

1. Evergreen all the year round, with bamboo shoots in spring, many stems, hollow middle, hard texture and many kinds. It can be used as both utensils and building materials: bamboo. Bamboo leaves. Bamboo shoots. Bamboo weaving. Bamboo carving.

2. Refers to bamboo wind instruments: stone, silk and bamboo.

3. One of the eight tones of ancient musical instruments in China.

4. Last name.

Pinyin: j √.

Explain and make sentences:

1. Leave the impression in your mind: memory. Remember. Memory. Study hard and remember.

2. Write things down: record. Record merit. journalist

3. Books or words that record things: travel notes. Diary. Souvenir

4. symbol, sign: imprint. Mark. Mark.

5. Ancient official documents: memorials. Notes.

6. Natural deep spots on the skin: birthmarks.

7. The quantifier means to hit him: give him a slap in the face.

_ _ Gu Yanzhu's original text and translation

Vernacular translation:

I can't do it, but I know the truth in my heart. Since I know in my heart that I should do this, but I can't, my understanding and action are not unified, and my understanding of truth is inconsistent with my actual operation. These are all problems of insufficient study. Therefore, I often know what I am doing, and I am not skilled in doing it. I usually feel that I know them very well, but suddenly I don't know them at the last minute. Just draw bamboo?

I said to Ke Yu, "Bamboo is 10,000 feet long, and it takes 250 filaments. I know you are lazy to paint, but you just want to get these silk books! " I was speechless and said, "I was wrong. Where is thousands of feet bamboo in the world? " I explained this point and replied to his poem: "There are also thousands of bamboo in the world, and the shadow of the moon is long."

And can laugh: "Su Gong is really eloquent! If I have 250 silk, I will buy a farm and go back to my hometown to support the elderly. " When he presented his painting "Gu Yanzhu" to me, he said: "This bamboo is only a few feet, but it has a potential of 10,000 feet." _ _ Valley is in a foreign country. Tang Ke once asked me to write the poem "Thirty Exotic Poems", and "_ _ Valley" is one of them.

In my poem, I said, "Bamboo planting in Hanchuan is as cheap as a canopy, but the axe and cymbals have not forgiven the dragon. The material is poor and greedy, and Weibin has a thousand acres in his chest. " But that day I was eating with his wife in the middle reaches of the valley, burning bamboo shoots for dinner, and when I opened the envelope and saw the poem, I couldn't help laughing and sprayed the rice in my mouth all over the table.

Original works:

Bamboo is born, one inch cute, but the leaves are awkward. From snakes to swords, there are ten Taoists born. Now painters are doing it one by one, and the leaves are tired. Why is there bamboo? Therefore, painting bamboo must be done on the chest first, and the pen must be familiar. That is, people who see what they want to draw should take the time to follow the painting, so as to catch up with what they see, such as a rabbit falling down and dying without standing up.

Yu Zi is the last work of "Zhu Mo Fu": "I am good at cooking, and I also take it from those who solve cows and those who keep fit; The wheel is flat, and the wheel is 5], and the reader is with it. Today, the Lord entrusts silk and bamboo to give them the right way, which is not evil. " Zi is unique in painting, so its meaning is also. If you give it, you won't get its meaning and method alone.

People who can draw bamboo are not expensive at first, and people from all over the world are stepping on their doors. And disgusting, throw it on the ground and scold: "I will miss socks." "Scholar-bureaucrat, ideological ammunition. And you can return from Yangzhou, and the rest is Xuzhou.

Yuke wrote a note saying, "Scholars in the near language, Mohist and Zhuzong, are all near Pengcheng, so you can ask. Socks should be pulled from children. At the end of the book, I copied a poem and said briefly, "I plan to sweep a section of goose stream silk and take the cold tip as long as 10 thousand feet." " "

Yu Wei said, "Bamboo is 10000 feet long, so we need to use 250 filaments. I know I'm tired of writing and inkstone, and I hope to get this silk. " If you can't answer, say, "My words are false. Is there thousands of feet bamboo in the world? " I am so realistic, I answered his poem: "There are also thousands of bamboo in the world, and the moon sets and the shadow is long."

"If you argue with Perilla, you will argue," he said ridiculously. "However, with 250 silks, I will buy a field and enjoy my old age." Because of painting the ancient saying bamboo, Liu said, "This bamboo is several feet long, but it is ten thousand feet long." _ _ Valley is in Yangzhou, and you can taste 30 poems for Yangzhou. "_ _ Valley" is one of them.

Yu Yue said, "Bamboo planting in Hanchuan is as cheap as Peng's, but the axe does not spare dragons. The material is poor and greedy, and Weibin has a thousand acres in his chest. " Besides, I went to the valley with my wife, burned bamboo shoots and ate late, sent letters and got poems, and my heart was full of cases

Extended data:

First, the creative background:

_ _ Valley is in the northwest of Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province, where there are many bamboos. In the eighth year of Xining, Song Shenzong, Wen Tong was appointed as the magistrate of Yangzhou, and once built a pavilion in this valley. Wen Tong is Su Shi's cousin and good friend. He was a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is good at painting landscapes, especially bamboo. He pioneered the bamboo leaf painting with deep ink as the surface and light ink as the back, and created the Huzhou bamboo school in later generations. He once painted "Ancient Smoke Bamboo" as a gift to Su Shi.

Second, the work appreciation:

This article is easy to write, easy to roll, "often do what you can, often stop at what you can't stop", just like flowing water; There are theories, plays, poems, or books in the text, sometimes small things, sometimes allusions, which make the machine flexible and changeable.

However, although it is written freely, it is not chaotic or sloppy. But always stick to the theme and focus on _ _ Gu Yan Zhu Tu, which can be drawn: First, discuss the painting theory of "having a clear plan", which is the basis of drawing _ _ Gu Yan Zhu Tu;

There are poems and letters between narratives in the middle, explaining the origin of Yanzhu pictures and related interesting things; After that, I wrote to look at pictures and think about people and express my sadness. In the whole story, I focused on painting and recalling friendship, which seemed inseparable, achieving the perfect combination of freedom and obeying rules and regulations.

The main part of this essay is indeed witty and interesting, but only in this way can we see the "intimacy" between the author and the article, and once the article dies, the author's grief can be imagined.

It is beneficial to see sadness by setting joy against sadness, which better embodies the dialectics of art. The language in this paper is natural, simple and fresh. The full text seems to flow naturally from the author's chest, with tears streaming down his face without any obstacles. The language used is not carved, and the words are orderly and vivid.

Three. About the author:

Su Shi, whose name is Zi Zhan, whose name is He Zhong and whose name is Dongpo Jushi, is from Meishan, Meizhou. Son of Su Xun. Jinshi in the Jia dynasty.

He wrote a letter about the disadvantages of Wang Anshi's new law, and later he was sent to Yushitai prison and demoted to Huangzhou for satirizing the new law with poetry. Song Zhezong, a bachelor of Hanlin, is a native of Yingzhou, and is an official of the Ministry of Rites. Later, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou. There are benefits everywhere. Chasing Wen Zhong after death.

Knowledgeable, like to reward backwardness. Together with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe, he was called "Su San". His prose is arbitrary, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His poems have a wide range of themes, are fresh and healthy, are good at using exaggerated metaphors and have a unique style.

Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. Bold words, and Xin Qiji called "Su Xin". He is also engaged in painting and calligraphy. There are seven chapters of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Shu Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu and so on.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Literature and Painting _ The Story of Gu Yanzhu

_ _ What is a giant bamboo?

Translation of Wen and Hua-Gu Yan s Collection;

Therefore, to draw bamboo, you must have a complete bamboo in your heart. If you hold a pen and stare intently, you can see the bamboo you want to draw in your heart. At this time, quickly follow what you see to draw and capture the image you see, just like the rabbit just jumped up and the stork swooped down and missed as soon as it relaxed. This is something you can teach me.

Ziyou wrote Fu and gave it to Ke, saying, "My master is a cattle butcher, but the truth he told was adopted by people who keep in good health;" Lunping makes wheels, but his experience has been used by scholars. Now, I think your thoughts and feelings pinned on painting bamboo are the knowledge of people who have the means, aren't they? " Ziyou never paints, so she only knows the general meaning. Like me, I not only understand the painting theory of possibility, but also learn his painting methods.

Later, I returned to Beijing from Yangzhou, and I went to Xuzhou to be a magistrate. Ke said to me: "I recently told the literati that our Mohist school is near Pengcheng, and you can go there to ask for paintings. This time, the sock material should be concentrated on you. " At the end of the letter, I also wrote a poem, which said, "I plan to sweep a wisp of silk from Goose Creek to get a cold tip ten thousand feet long."

I said to Ke Yu, "Bamboo is 10,000 feet long, and it takes 250 filaments. I know you are lazy to paint, but you just want to get these silk books! " I was speechless, so I said, "I was wrong. Where can there be ten thousand feet of bamboo in the world? "I explained this and replied to his poem:" There are Chihiro bamboos in the world, and the moon sets and the shadow grows. "

And can laugh: "Su Gong is really eloquent! If there are 250 silks, I will use them to buy land and go back to my hometown to support the elderly. " As he presented his painting "Ancient Smoke Bamboo" to me, he said, "This bamboo is only a few feet, but it has a potential of 10,000 feet." _ _ Valley is in a foreign country. Tang Ke once asked me to write the poem "Thirty Exotic Poems", and "_ _ Valley" is one of them.

In my poem, I said, "Bamboo planting in Hanchuan is as cheap as a canopy, but the axe and cymbals have not forgiven the dragon. The material is poor and too defensive, and Weibin has a thousand acres in his chest. " That day, Tian Mi and his wife were enjoying delicious food in the valley, and their dinner was bamboo shoots. When they opened the envelope and saw the poem, they couldn't help laughing and spilled rice all over the table.

Original text:

Bamboo is born, one inch cute, but the leaves are awkward. Since Snake _ Lianjian pulled out ten searchers, there are also natural ones. Now painters are doing it one by one, and the leaves are tired. Why is there bamboo? So when you draw bamboo, you must first get it in your mind and be familiar with it. When you see what you want to draw, you should follow it quickly, so that you can catch up with what you see. For example, if a rabbit falls, it will die.

And can be taught to do so. You can't give it, but you know why. A husband knows what he is, but he can't. There are differences inside and outside, the heart and hand do not correspond, and there is not much to learn. Therefore, unfamiliar people can feel at ease and see clearly from themselves, but in the face of things, how to lose it is loneliness?

Yu Zi is the last work of "Zhu Mo Fu": "I am good at cooking, and I also take it from those who solve cows and those who keep fit; The wheel is flat, so is the wheel, and the reader is with it. Isn't it evil that the master entrusted him to Sizhu and gave him the right path? " Ziyou never paints, so he gets his meaning. If you give it, you won't get its meaning and method alone.

With people who can draw bamboo, it was not expensive at first, but was invited by others and always at the door. He threw himself on the ground in disgust and scolded, "I will miss socks!" " Scholar-officials passed it on and thought it was true. "。 And you can return from Yangzhou, and the rest is Xuzhou. Yuke wrote a note saying, "Scholars in the near language, Mohist and Zhuzong, are all near Pengcheng, so you can ask.

Socks should be pulled from children. At the end of the book, I copied a poem and said briefly, "I plan to sweep a section of goose stream silk and take the cold tip as long as 10 thousand feet." Yu Wei said, "Bamboo is 10000 feet long, so we need to use 250 filaments. I know I'm tired of writing and inkstone. I hope to get this silk! " When he couldn't answer, he said, "I'm ridiculous. Is there thousands of feet bamboo in the world? "

So I answered his poem: "There are also Chihiro bamboos in the world, and the moon has a long shadow." He said ridiculously, "perilla argued, but with 250 silks, I will buy a field and go back to my old age." Because of the painting "_ _ Gu Yanzhu", he left behind and said, "This bamboo is several feet long, but it is ten thousand feet long." _ _ Valley is located in Yangzhou, which can be defined as "Thirty Poems of Yangzhou" and "_ _ Valley".

Yu Yue said, "Bamboo planting in Hanchuan is as cheap as Peng's, but the axe does not spare dragons. The material is poor and too defensive, and Weibin has a thousand acres in his chest. " My wife and I traveled in the valley, burning bamboo shoots and eating late, sending letters and taking poems, laughing and spitting.

I was not in Chen Zhou on the 20th day of the first month in the second year of Yuanfeng. On July 7, I came into contact with calligraphy and painting in Huzhou. When I saw this bamboo, I cried and lost my voice. Yesterday, Cao Mengde official documents said that the car had passed through abdominal pain. And I also carry the words of laughter with those who can laugh in the past, so that I can see and be close to each other.

Extended data:

Gu Yan's Notes on Freehand Painting is an essay written by Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. The full text is divided into three paragraphs. The first paragraph is from Wen and Ke's On Painting Bamboo, which is abrupt and unique, giving people a sense of freshness from the beginning;

The second paragraph describes the interesting things in the interaction between the author and literature and communication; The last paragraph explains the reason for writing this article. The language of this essay is natural, simple and fresh; The full text seems to flow naturally from the author's chest, with tears streaming down his face without any obstacles. The language used is not polished, and the words are orderly and vivid.

How to write a literature review on the differences between Chinese and American food cultures?

What benefits does a long-term jade pillow have to the body?

What are the three "tricks" of hydrating?

What are the functions of Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Fructus Lycii and Fructus Jujubae?

How to keep in good health in spring?

Is Mandezhai an old Anhui brand?

How many different pronunciations are there in a room?

What is the sales service hotline of Nanjing Tangshan Hot Spring Yangkangcheng?

What does Rob Zhi Ming mean?

What nutrition does black rice cake have?