The fast commandment of traveling in clouds is an orthodox commandment.
Quanzhen discipline
Guan Gong Qing Gui Fu, spell Fu, spell Fu, spell Fu.
Artistic Textual Research on Change, Happiness and Disaster
A digital ceremony was held to exorcise evil spirits, cure diseases and send plagues.
Congenital Hu's couplet with Yi Ke Lian Jing Instrument
Turn off the lights, scatter flowers, sit at the table, set up an altar, set up an altar, ring the altar, and wear wooden fish tokens.
Staff, sword, water cloud, dang.
Gao Gong, the deacon of the cymbal altar, preached fasting.
It is one of the main forms of Taoist practice to offer incense, light and welcome God by celebrating God's birthday, incense period and morning and evening lessons at temple fairs.
The origin of "class" refers to class recitation, and "homework" is a routine assignment. Morning and evening homework is that Taoist priests go to the temple twice a day in the morning and evening to recite the necessary scriptures. There is no record of homework in early Taoism. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Taoist priests had Chang Chao Yi, and the Three Caves in Xuanlingbao Cave said that "four people and three caves can be used all day, so it is called Chang Chao". The core part of Chang Chaoyi is the Ten Rites, which is different from the later morning and evening classes, and mainly focuses on chanting mantras and Buddhist scriptures. However, in the form of holding it every day, it is very close. There is no classic of homework in the Ming Dynasty. Taoist Collection was written in Qing Dynasty, including Wei Qing Hongfan Daomen Classic and Taishang Xuanmen Classic. From the name of the classic, we can know that it was handed down by the Taoist of Wei Qing School before the Qing Dynasty. According to the theory of Buddhist jungle, the morning and evening chanting system was generally formed in the Ming Dynasty, and the concept system of Quanzhen religion imitated the Buddhist jungle. Therefore, the morning and evening homework system of Taoism may have been formed in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, morning and evening classes were the main forms of Taoist practice.
= = Content = =] The contents of morning and evening classes of Taoist monks are roughly the same, mainly including scriptures, letters patent and incantations. But with the different sects, the regional differences are slightly different. For example, in the morning class of Quanzhen School, there are "Letters Patent of Five Ancestors in the North", "Letters Patent of Five Ancestors in the South" and "Letters Patent of Seven Certificates" praising the ancestors of this school. In the evening classes of the orthodox school, there are praises to the ancestors of the school, such as "the ancestors kept their faith, and the ancestors kept their faith", and in the evening classes of the Taoist priests in Maoshan Taoist School, there are "the three needles kept your faith" and so on. The procedure of morning and evening classes of Taoist temple is basically the same, starting with "opening scriptures" or "chanting scriptures" and ending with "twelve wishes" and "three conversions". There are three parts in the morning class. One is all kinds of curses (such as the curse of purifying the soul). ), and the other is several classics (for example, the classics said by the old gentleman are often purified and so on. ), the third is all kinds of patent (such as higher. There are two parts in the middle of the evening class, one is several classics (for example, the ten prescriptions of XuanLingBao in Taishang Cave and so on). ), and the other is all kinds of patents (for example, the patents of Du Bao, etc. ).
The purpose of Taoist temple's homework every morning and evening is to practice Buddhism. Liu wrote in "Preface to the Homework of Hong Fan's Doors": "So the Doors and Classics are the way to cultivate immortals. If you get the door, you can restore your true colors; You can't forge a bad body because of the road. Therefore, Yu Shi lived in the jungle, burned incense, walked three thousand miles and recited at noon. A ceremony will be held in the morning and evening. I lost my sincerity at night and wished a country forever. " Another purpose is to keep healthy. Liu Yue said, "How can we maintain harmony without reciting frequently?" . Taoist believers often attend morning classes during Mao's time. At this time, the yang is rising, the yin is motionless, the diet is not advanced, and the qi and blood are not chaotic. Through the morning class, it will play a health care role in calming the pulse. Evening classes are usually held in Youshi, when people are tired, yang declines, yin is abundant and evil spirits wander. Through self-study at night, you can eliminate fatigue, calm anxiety, refresh your mind and help you sleep. Therefore, Liu Yue said, "If you can be dedicated and sincere, you will be diligent at 26 o'clock and never look back. You will be born in the end of the world, get rid of dust, get in and out of nothingness, be free from the universe, get eternal life, use a dust skillfully, and go straight out of the three realms." If this person, thinking about the root of dust in his heart, frees himself from the three sufferings in the world, walks on the road of longevity, crosses the sea of suffering in Yu Hongtao, eliminates disasters and prays for blessings, without asking for anything, and all feelings are the same. "
"Three Caves in Lingxuan Lingbao Cave" and "Wei Qing Hongfan Gate Operation"