It's a good idea to grow vegetables at home. If you want to grow vegetables at home, you need to know what conditions you need to meet for indoor planting. Indoor planting should generally consider light, temperature and moisture. Here's how to grow a home-cooked dish.
Planting method of domestic vegetables 1 1 sowing
Usually seedlings are raised first, and the seeds of lettuce are very small. It is suggested that 3-6 times of fine sand be mixed and stirred evenly, then spread on the soil surface and germinate at 15-20℃ for about 3-5 days. When the temperature is higher than 25℃, it is necessary to accelerate germination at low temperature: soak the seeds in cold water for about 6 hours, then wrap them with wet gauze and put them in the refrigerator (about 5℃ and store them for 24 hours), then keep them moist and accelerate germination in the shade. The optimum soil pH is 5.8-6.6.
2. Seedling management
Don't use too much water, just keep the soil moist. Plant 2-3 true-leaf seedlings with a spacing of about 6 cm.
Step 3 transplant
When it reaches 5-6 real leaves, the seedlings can be transplanted, preferably in a big pot with roots and soil. The spacing between lettuce plants is about 375px. Pour the water through the bottom, put it in the shade for about 1 week to slow down the seedlings, and then take it to the balcony to receive normal illumination.
4. Daily management
It is not easy to water too often, and the seedlings of pests and diseases should be pulled out at any time.
Step 5 feed
You can eat it in summer for about a month, in winter for about two months, or you can observe it.
Home-grown vegetables 2 How to grow tomatoes
Tomatoes are amazing, not only mixed with food stalls, but also mixed with fruit stalls, all kinds of large tomatoes and small tomatoes, all kinds of strange and varied! It can be said that it is the big sister in the vegetable industry. Today I will show you the nutritional value of tomatoes and common family practices.
Nutritional value and efficacy
It is rich in vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, organic acids and a small amount of protein. Has effect in promoting digestion, induce diuresis, and inhibiting various bacteria. Vitamin D in tomatoes can protect blood vessels and treat hypertension. There is glutathione in tomatoes, which can delay cell aging and increase the anti-cancer ability of human body. Carotene in tomato can protect skin elasticity, promote bone calcification and prevent rickets, night blindness and dry eye in children. Tomatoes contain vitamins and minerals that protect the cardiovascular system and can reduce heart attacks.
1, cold tomato
Ingredients: tomatoes, sugar
Practice: Wash tomatoes, slice them, put them on a plate and sprinkle with sugar evenly.
2. scrambled eggs with tomatoes
Ingredients: tomatoes, eggs, salt, onions, oil.
Exercise:
1. Wash the tomatoes, blanch them with boiling water, peel and pedicel them, and cut them into small pieces: beat the eggs into a bowl and mix well.
2. After the oil in the pot is hot, pour the eggs into the pot and fry them for later use; Leave the bottom oil in the pan, add chopped green onion and stir fry, then add chopped tomatoes and stir fry for a while. After the soup comes out, add the eggs and stir fry a few times, and then take them out after adding the right amount of salt.
Tip: If you like to eat green peppers, cut a green pepper and put it in. After cooking, add coriander, which is more delicious.
Step 3 bake eggplant with tomato
Ingredients: eggplant (purple), tomato, salt, garlic, soy sauce, soy sauce, sugar and oil.
Practice: a complete collection of family cooking practices
1. Wash eggplant, cut into pieces, roll it into pieces, put it in a plate, sprinkle salt for 20 minutes, and squeeze out the water killed by salt. Dice tomatoes, peel garlic and cut into pieces.
2. Pour the oil into the pot and heat it with high fire. When the oil is 70% hot, add eggplant pieces, fry over medium heat until golden brown, then add tomatoes and continue to stir fry. Then add soy sauce, soy sauce and sugar and mix well.
3. Stir fry until the tomatoes are soft, add minced garlic and mix well.
cucumber
Like tomatoes, cucumbers are vegetables with dual identities, and there are also various varieties, such as dried cucumbers, water cucumbers and greenhouse cucumbers ... Eating with an empty mouth, cooking and cooking soup ... But after all, fruit stalls don't sell cucumbers, so cucumbers rank second in the vegetable industry than tomatoes, but one thing is better, that is, they can be beautiful!
Nutritional value:
1, cucumber contains a variety of nutrients. Cucumber is crisp and tender, with sweet juice. It can be eaten raw to quench thirst and has a special aroma. The water content of cucumber is 98%, and it is rich in protein, sugar, vitamin B2, vitamin C, vitamin E, carotene, nicotinic acid, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other nutrients.
2. Cucumber has the effect of calming the nerves.
3. Cucumber can improve human immunity and resist tumor.
4. Cucumber promotes metabolism and resists aging.
5. Cucumber can lose weight
6, cucumber has diuretic, heat and water, detoxification effect.
Planting method of home cooking 3. Six Kinds of Vegetables Suitable for Balcony Potting
1, an edible bonsai with high mushroom value
Optimum planting period: all the year round
Harvest time: 7 days
Planting method: buy a plant, plant it in a pot, put it in a cool place, spray water twice a day in the morning and evening, and you will see a faint bud in a few days. In a week or so, you can sing "Little Girl Picking Mushrooms".
2. Home cooking with the highest attendance rate of peppers
The best planting period: four seasons in the south, spring and autumn in the north.
Harvest period: 40-50 days.
Planting method: red pepper, sharp pepper and sweet pepper can be used. Leave an extra pepper when you buy food, dry the seeds and plant them in a pot. The deeper the soil in the pot, the better. Don't worry, pepper will grow up soon. A string of green, green and red is both a painting and a dish.
3, lettuce green eye-catching leaf flowers
The best planting period: spring and autumn.
Harvest time: 25 days
Planting method: buy lettuce, cut off the head of lettuce, and cultivate it in water for a period of time (immerse the head of lettuce in 2 cm deep water and keep the water level constant every day), or directly bury it in the soil for watering and fertilization (fertilize once every two weeks and once a week thereafter). Lettuce grows fast and can grow all the time. Don't uproot when harvesting, just gently tear off the leaves and you can continue to grow. Endless food. Comfortable!
4. Small fresh shallots are full of fragrance
Optimum planting period: all the year round
Harvest time: 20 days after germination.
Planting method: buy fresh shallots, cut off leaves and cook, and bury the remaining roots directly in the soil for them to germinate. There is enough water and less fertilizer. As long as it is placed in a sunny place, the shallots will be "sunny". Even if there is no special flowerpot, potted plants can thrive as long as there are some gaps. Green basin is Chinese food, which is very convenient to grow. The stems and leaves can continue to grow after being picked once. What's even more amazing is that it can still produce beautiful flowers in the spring of the second year after hatching in the cold winter, if it is not picked in time.
5, garlic has three treasures: garlic seedlings to smell, garlic moss sweet, garlic seasoning.
Optimum planting period: all the year round
Harvest time: garlic seedlings can be harvested in 30 days, garlic moss can be harvested in 90 days, and garlic can be harvested in 108.
Planting method: break the bought garlic, bury the garlic cloves in the soil, the soil should not be too dry or too wet, the depth of burial should be 3~4 cm, then water and fertilize, it will germinate in a week or so, and garlic seedlings will soon grow. Garlic moss can be extracted after a period of time, and garlic can grow at the position of garlic cloves. Garlic moss can produce beautiful flowers without picking it. Garlic likes cold environment, and the growth temperature should be controlled at 12 ~ 25℃ as far as possible. Be careful not to uproot when picking, garlic cloves in the soil can grow once or twice.
6. Okra is the new favorite of vegetarianism.
Best planting time: spring
Harvest period: 50-60 days.
Planting method: break okra, take out the seeds and soak them for 24 hours, and bury them in the soil about 1 cm. In the environment of 25-30℃, buds can be sprouted in 3 or 4 days, weak seedlings can be pulled out in 20 days, and strong seedlings can still be left. It can blossom and bear fruit after 50 days. The flowers are white and tender, and the fruit is sticky and refreshing. Attention: Aphids should be controlled at seedling stage and Pieris rapae at fruiting stage.
How can I buy all kinds of dishes with less money?
Buy a flowerpot, a few yuan to dozens of yuan. If you want to use local materials, you can also use various containers, such as wooden cases, iron sheets, plastic barrels and even cartons, as long as there are breathable holes.
If you still want to decorate beautifully, you can make several simple pots and make them into flowerpots, wall hangings, trapezoidal and cylindrical styles according to your own preferences, so that you can decorate a balcony vegetable garden that is both ornamental and practical, and also has great personality and beauty.
Of course, if you want to worry more, you can buy a professional three-dimensional planting box. Most of the existing planting boxes are made of environmentally friendly resin, so it is not easy to separate out toxic substances during planting, and it is more reassuring to grow vegetables in the open air. Moreover, the planter designed now fully considers the maximum utilization of space and adopts the three-dimensional handling method, so that the area utilization rate of the original square meter can now be increased by 4 to 5 times, providing a better choice for small-sized families with limited space.
What are the precautions for growing vegetables on the balcony?
1. Soil for growing vegetables: It is best to use black soil, which can be dug in the mountains or communities. But it is difficult to find good soil in the city now, so it is more convenient and convenient to buy professional matrix soil in a special store.
2. Fertilizer for growing vegetables: you can use kitchen waste fertilizer, that is, store daily food waste in the kitchen for fermentation. This is the best fertilizer rich in nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, calcium and other elements, which is economical, environmentally friendly and healthy. Garlic water or pepper water can also control some pests.
3. The temperature of growing vegetables: The sunshine and temperature should be controlled according to different vegetables, and the suitable vegetables should be selected according to the different orientations of the balcony.