During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a folk story that Li Bing turned into a cow and fought against the river god. Li Bing in the story is decisive and brave, and is admired by Shu people outside the story. They love my house and my dog, so they call all able-bodied people "Europe" in reality. What about the official at this time? Li Bing not only carved a giant statue bigger than a real person, but also included it in the "Three Gods and Stone Man", standing on the bank of the Minjiang River.
All these show that Li Bing has been upgraded from a "man" who can know astronomy and geography to a "god" who can fight bullfights, which shows that Shu people are deeply grateful to him.
Li Bing's contribution to Chengdu and Sichuan is really great and countless. Historical Records, Biographies of Yang Xiongshu Wang, Shu Du Fu and Han Shu Gou Ji are all too brief. The records in Huayang Guozhi and Shuzhi are refined, so that we can inherit the wonderful history of Changqu for thousands of years without leaving home.
Li Bing learned from the experience of ancient Shu people in water control (see Chengdu Evening News 20 17, 165438, 10, 17, "Holding Meat in Bamboo Cages"), and cut off piles and set up rhinoceros people according to local conditions.
In addition, there are many measures to benefit the people, which also come from Li Bing's decision. But ordinary readers are easily attracted by Dujiangyan, not as good as others. Please allow us to explain in order.
Li Bing built weirs and chiseled salt in Shu, becoming a place for health preservation. After the sentence "Make the external five stone rhinoceros disgusted with water", Huayang National Records and Records said: Li Bing "wears the stone rhinoceros stream in the south of the Yangtze River, which is called rhinoceros. After that, two rhinoceros heads were transferred: one was at the gate of Chengqiao, and now the so-called Shi Niu Gate is also there; One is in the depths. "
Gave an account of the whereabouts of two of the five stone rhinoceroses. It is said that there are nine gates in Chengdu, three in the south, Yangcheng in the east and two Xuanmingmen in the west. (The Story of Yizhou by Mars in Southern Dynasties) The westernmost point is "Shi Niu Gate", that is, "Shiqiao Gate".
The gate of the stone bridge is facing the "stone bridge", and there is a depth under the bridge, which is called "stone rhinoceros depth". "Stone rhinoceros deep" and "rhinoceros lane" are all in the area of Xisheng Street in Chengdu today. 19 13, a stone rhinoceros was unearthed on Tongren Road on the west side of Xisheng Street, which was juxtaposed with the original stone rhinoceros temple (now Chengdu No.28 Middle School), perhaps at the two ends of "one at the gate and one in the depths".
The north entrance of Xishixi disposes of Lijiang River not far from the stone bridge, crosses Fangchi Street in the south, reaches the vicinity of Jiaochang New Shi Niu Temple in the south, and enters Jianjiang River in the east. Leave the stone pile, or think it is the history of Wu Youshan. Yu Jiazhou is also a human being. At this point, Guan Bao's bottle is still scratched with an axe, which shows that people in history are talking nonsense.
In fact, Wang Xiangzhi (1 163- 1230), a poet in the Song Dynasty, said long ago: "The dividing line of today's history is the dividing line of nature", while the dividing line of Dujiangyan "is that the prefect of Qin cut the mountain into two sections with a big canal in the middle, and water was pumped into Chengdu to cross the weir" (".
Doctor is the predecessor of Qinwuchi Road in Yibin City. "The cliff is too steep to be cut, but it is burned by accumulated salary", although it is not in Dujiangyan, it can supplement the details of "cutting off the pile":
Using the principle of thermal expansion and cold contraction, the cliff is burned first, then water is poured on it to crack the rock, and then metal tools are used to dig it. Specifically, it is most likely to use iron.
In the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, liquid cast iron has been smelted. More than 20 pieces of ironware, such as shovels, shells, rings and pieces, have been unearthed from Qin Jinggong's tomb in Fengxiang, Shaanxi Province, most of which are made of cast iron. By the Warring States period, ironware had been widely used. When Li Bing chiseled away from the pile, he should also be inseparable from more ironware.