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How about Qian Lu's paper?
There are a large number of notes in Ming and Qing dynasties, and so are the notes reflecting the life in the early Republic of China. However, it seems that there are not many historical notes set in the 1930s. This is the first book I have read. The writer is a Japanese doctor living in Beijing. His medical skills are excellent, and he can get in touch with many Chinese and Japanese dignitaries by virtue of his professional relationship. This book describes the author's understanding of the political, military and press circles in North China, but it is not limited to these items. If you want to study these fields in the 1930s, this book is really valuable. As for the political situation in North China, the author thinks it is overcast. "Song life worship meter is poor for the chairman of the government affairs committee, the political situation in North China has plummeted. The appearance of various figures and the atmosphere of officialdom have quite the flavor of the Beiyang warlord era. "Most of the top leaders in North China are figures of the 29th Army. "This generation of Beowulf,' if you play well, you will be an official', and you will be in power, but your knowledge is often an urchin. Times have made it a pity. " Regarding the army, the author's observation is: "At that time, North China was a place where all kinds of troops gathered, and the system was complex and the number was numerous, which made people feel dizzying. Among them, the Northeast Army, Ho, the 32nd Army of Shang Zhen and the 3rd Regiment of the Central Gendarmerie were the most successful. ..... poor, for the nationalist army. ..... Shaanxi army, such as the 48th Division, Jin army, such as the Fu Department, the miscellaneous teams, such as the 55th Army, and Feng Zhanhai Department, are also large in scale. Those with the worst military capabilities, when pushing Liu Heiqi, Sun and Shi Yousan, even had uneven military uniforms. " The generals have lived in prosperous cities for a long time and their morale is low. "Since the Battle of the Great Wall, the 29 th Army has been stationed in the prosperous area of Feng Jingen for a long time. Except for the First Division of Liu Ruming, the fighting spirit has been greatly reduced, especially the generals." The author thinks that generals generally have no talent. . Song Yuanzhe "was fortunate to be famous in xifengkou during World War I, but by the standards of German and Japanese soldiers, he was a captain at best." Kenji Fujiwara therefore confidently believes: "China has no talent as a general, which is one of the biggest weaknesses of the Japanese army during the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and one of the great guarantees for the Japanese army to always maintain its superiority." In the interaction with some Japanese politicians, the author also knows something about Japan. For example, the distinction between three groups of militarists: "As far as steps are concerned, there are also roughly three groups: one group is the main one; Swallow; One faction is dominant. However, every time outsiders confuse "merger" with "destruction", it is actually wrong. The backbone of the "merger faction", the Thai half is the most arrogant among outsiders. From the consul's point of view, it belongs to Songshi, Ishihara, dohihara, Sakahara and even Tian Dynasty. This faction is the combination of the Lord and the Lord, so we should compete with each other to control more with less, so that the Chinese side is as scared as a tiger. The so-called "merger" must regard the other side as an equal enemy, so it greatly violates the expectations of the radicals, suspecting that their motives are impure and their goals are unknown, so they are constrained everywhere. The so-called "swallowing pie" will open its mouth wide until the target is all on its tongue, so outsiders regard it as gentle. Sending multiple old elements is easier to hide people's eyes and ears. The "exterminators" are happy to be thunderous, condescending and annihilated in one fell swoop. Short-sighted people then feel the danger, which is far less than the "merger faction" that "pushes forward". In fact, this faction is purely a soldier and a group of nouveau riche. Once in power, Sino-Japanese relations will be out of control. " The development of the situation is indeed as the author expected. When these young people came to power, an all-out war broke out immediately. If we put aside state affairs and just talk about gossip with the heart of a sparrow, this book also has a lot to say. The book describes many important people at that time. You can see some profiles of these people from this book. Feng yuxiang. The author has a low opinion of Feng, who is hypocritical and capricious. "Peter (Matsumura Takashi) tried to judge Feng Zhi as a cloud with the word 16:' Forget the meaning when you see the name. After being together for a long time, we split up, which is clever and clumsy, like a leader.' The first four words speak of his way of life, the last four words mock his repetition, and the last four words mock his lack of love. ""In the past ten years, Chinese people have been loyal and have always feared Mr. Feng as a tiger, while Mr. Feng recommended himself by' sincere cooperation' or' acting as a pioneer'. Gaifeng is a diligent, kind and willing rebel of the Northwest Army, and has penetrated into the brains of China people! "Zhang Zhijiang." Zhang's devotion to religion has reached the point of fanaticism. When Xu Shuzheng was ordered to kill in the public gallery, he prayed more and more times, and three sentences could not be separated from' Jesus'. "Chen Huan." After the Taiping rebellion, Hong Xian lived in seclusion in Dongsi, Beijing, leaving a braid to amuse himself, as if he were an old man, and seemed to want the world to believe that he was supporting Yuan, which was due to his obsession with the Qing Dynasty. "Wang Kemin. It is said that he has a good relationship with a doctor of drama. I wonder if this doctor is Mei Moumou. . . Wang Kemin's desire for the opposite sex is also quite strong. " I have repeatedly advised not to indulge in oligonucleotides, and I will be healthy. Wang said with a smile:' Wine is not necessary, women can be reasonable and moderate, and cigars and mahjong are indispensable. In fact, the so-called "reasonable moderation" is not believed by outsiders. A friend in the press said: "People in Beijing say that Wang Yi must wear sunglasses because he cuts too much and has kidney deficiency." . "The eyes are segmented and the nose is crooked". I admire Germany very much. "In the conversation, I know his deep feelings for Germany, and his reverence is beyond words. "Zhang Jiluan is a distribution center for rumors." Although Zhang's writing is sharp, and his pen has swept away thousands of troops, his speech is humorous. The anecdotes of China politicians, celebrities, scholars and warlords, with a cup in hand, are vivid and vivid, making the listeners forget their fatigue. "He Qin Ying." He Jun is a natural and graceful soldier, with general demeanor and good manners. Or it is a well-known seasonal addiction, and there are no major issues at home. This is Mrs. Lai's decision. It takes a long time, so does business. Everything follows oversight's decision. According to friends in the press, what is one of the nicknames of Nanjing? It's the president of the national wife-fearing association. "Shang Zhen." The appearance of business is extraordinary, and the tongue is lotus. ""Shang Zhen, the leader of the Jin army, is smooth, good at dazzling, far above good fighting. Therefore, it has always been called' glazed egg'. "Qin Dechun." When things were urgent, its general, Mayor Qin Dechun, tried to tell the story of Liu Xuande, hiding his face and crying in public, so that the Japanese side suddenly dropped it and the problem was unresolved. "I didn't think he had it. . . Song Yuan Zhe. "Comprehensive Song Dynasty has been in North China for many years, but its character is understandable. Apart from relocating, celebrating birthdays, and slashing female students by broadsword teams, its achievements are rare." "Since Song became the" chairman ",he rarely appeared in military uniform again. He always takes robes, mandarin jackets and melon seeds hats as official clothes, giving people a nondescript image. Moreover, its subordinates are also more effective, especially for people to see the spit rice. "Zhao and Zhang Zizhong. "Iliad zhao, xifengkou, the first world war, the charge, wrapped in happeneth. After Gou 'an, he was rich and prosperous, and he was addicted to smoke and clouds. The protagonist is trapped, and I cherish it. He repeatedly told Lei Sishang and Ding Chungao that Yu Daidai "secretly quit", but those who repeatedly broke his word made Gai waver for a while. On the other hand, although Zhang Zizhong used to be a fetishist, he established a discipline and consolidated the true nature of men. " Kong Xiangxi. "I have heard of many performances, and I feel very vulgar after learning the scenery. At best, it is Liu Jingsheng's expected ear. Although her Shanxi accent English is endless, Xiao Xiaozixuan is a branch of Kong Qiu, Shandong Province, with tasteless words and poor feelings. "Lu Linzhong." People in the nationalist army have a lot of complaints about Liu Ruibo, and I have a few contacts with deer. I think if you are straightforward and smart, you are almost like Mr. Feng. "Xiao Zhenying." Xiao Ye is, seemingly generous, but in fact he is very shrewd. Make friends with people and fall in love at first sight; Meeting again will become a turn of "asking your wife to send your son"; After three meetings, we should become sworn brothers and be brothers forever. Therefore, his family's collection of' Lanpu' is also shocking. ""At that time, China and Japan, ostensibly pretending to be enemies, had already waited for an opportunity. As overseas Chinese in Japan, they feel in a dilemma everywhere. Among the most important people in North China, those who really rely on the Japanese to respect themselves are either deliberately abandoned by Master Qiu Ba or despised by some self-loving and wise Japanese. And Xiao Xiange is the most notorious in this generation. "Kenji Fujiwara" dohihara is a leader among China people, and it is not surprising to please everyone. Although not in his place or place, he still remembers it and rarely gives it as a gift. And this can also prove that its ambition is not small. "Pang Bingxun." Pang seems clumsy, but in fact he cheats people, also known as' Pang Xiezi'. At that time, he was the commander of the 40th Army. As the saying goes, Pang Shan fights and cries, so he is good at fighting. "Tang Yulin." Although Tang looks rude on the surface, he is actually an old bureaucrat who knows the secrets of fame and fortune. "Shi Yousan." The stone is thin and tall, with a long face, which is quite similar to the appearance of ordinary middle school leaders. Yu Yu is in the process of returning to the old nationalist army. Every time he sees this generation, he either dresses up or wears robes. Suits and ties are rare, and stones are the only exception. When I met him, I didn't wear a suit every time, which was completely different from other' old nationalist army' Su Yuan. In other words, it can be seen that it is lonely and unsociable. ""In an era without heroes, I just want to be a person. "There are no heroes in this book, and politicians and celebrities are close to life. The records in the book may not be completely true, but they can give people a strong sense of reality. -post a few more gossip stories. Funny point: 1 One day, Duan () played a game with his son, and his son lost. Duan was furious and said, "Playing chess is a small skill, but you still can't get ahead. What good dolphins and dogs! "The next day, when I played the game again, my son won, and Duan was furious." People like you who don't have great wisdom and talent can only beat others in recreation! " Suddenly he said to Yu and others, "reading this title will help me get a link." The first part says' father's fault'. Can you comment on the second part? " Someone said, "Zimo", shook his head and said, "It's not appropriate, no; Not as good as' damn *'. "When the Central Plains War was in full swing, the Central Army used planes to assist the war. When Feng Jun and Fan Zhongxiu saw the plane dive and drop bombs for the first time, they were terrified and their morale was shaken. Feng Nai concentrated on his lecture and said, "Which is more, a plane or a crow?" Everyone says, "There are many crows." Feng said, "I believe. However, when the crow peed, it also touched your head. " They all said, "No," Feng said, "I believe it. However, when the plane bombs, the chance of hitting you is even less. "Everyone said yes, cheering and encouraging. The next day, on the way to the enemy, the Central Army plane bombed in the air. Fan and his people were puzzled by what Feng said the other day and didn't bother to avoid it a little. Bounce off the crowd, bloody pieces flying, more than half of the casualties, and Fan, the respected commander-in-chief, also became a ghost under the plane. Li Shouxin's Baoshan Yin Cavalry Division has a Japanese "China hand", a well-known person, who claims to have been in China for 30 years and is a "China expert" among his peers. In the battle of Bailing Temple, Murai volunteered to go to the former enemy, leaving a poem called "The Four Wonders of Moonlight". You can see from his poems that this generation of "China experts" really can't do it. The poem says: "Xue Ruipin spreads the sound of spring, and there is no red in the east of the province." Leaning on the staff and arrow, the moon stands, and the testicles shrink the Mongolian wind. " He also told Yu that Qin Gui, a member of the Central Committee, was famous for his excessive phlegm. Every time there is a meeting, he smells his phlegm. Therefore, Wang Zhaoming presented a nickname: "Hutuketu". Qin's tucao art is really rich in Tan Tinglu. Gaitan coughs at every discussion, but when he coughs, he is quite measured and distinct, and he will never be confused. Therefore, Wang Zhaoming is also called "Enkebatu" in Zeng Zeng. As the name implies, it is far better than Qin Zhenzhi's Hutuketu. And moved: 1 He (Sui) talks a lot and is enthusiastic. Against it, there was a company captain who was his classmate when he was studying in Japan. China promoted the deal, so he has been appointed as the commander in chief. Before, Lao Yu was just a captain of a colonel. Since we know that the enemy is close at hand, why rush to merge, but we have no chance to talk about it, and we have been disappointed for a long time. I tried to ask in detail, "If you are destined to meet the captain of the company again, can you imagine meeting again?" Why are you laughing? "If he is captured by me, I will be the master. I was captured by him, and he was the host. Sushi is ok, teppanyaki is better. " Yu Yue said, "Give consideration to duty and morality. You are really a man. " There are more than two clinics and several primary school students nearby. They were advised to raise money in the rain and get soaked instead of avoiding it. I was so sad that I ordered the maid to cook a big plate of hot cocoa and invited Qu and others to come in and drink it to drive away the cold so as not to catch a cold. And these children regard Yu clinic as a Japanese place, so they refuse. As a last resort, I took three umbrellas and ordered the driver to join me, repeatedly stating that it was the private property of drivers and servants in China, in order to shelter from the rain temporarily and not interfere with the national system, and finally reluctantly accepted it. His spirit of patriotism and self-respect is full of respect. Before the consul left, he made a private appointment with Ding Jun: great changes have taken place in national affairs, and the friendship and loyalty between you and me still exist. If Tian wins, he will spare no effort to care for Ding Jun; If you win, Ding Jun will try his best to take care of him. After the appointment, I sighed. He is slender and fierce, but his brow is still delicate. There is a string of beads on your wrist, and you are smiling. When you open your mouth, it's called "kindness" without saying "fate" Sun was also appointed commander-in-chief of the five provinces on this day. I heard that Sun has been in Tokyo for several years, and the conversation with Sun is quite different, and he doesn't use Japanese at all. Yu Nai whispered to Matsumoto, "Isn't Sun Dashuai fluent in Japanese?" At this time, Sun suddenly spoke Japanese that was not fluent, and said with a smile: "Since Japan treats our generation as Koreans everywhere, I gradually forget Japanese!" Kelly is ashamed of this.