2, the original text: from the west of the hill 120 steps, across the bamboo forest, smelling the sound of water, such as singing, the heart is happy. Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear. The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed. There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is clear and their shadows are on the stones. Don't move, you are far away, and you seem to have a good time with the tourists. Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.
3, sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and unmanned, sad and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember. Travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Dizong Xuan. The second son Cui Shi said, "Forgive yourself and serve me." .
4. Creative background: Liu Zongyuan was demoted as Sima in Yongzhou, and Wang was killed in Yong Zhenyuan (805) for supporting political reform. Political frustration made him attached to mountains and rivers. After Liu Zongyuan was demoted to be an official, in order to relieve his inner resentment, he often did not avoid seclusion, cut down bamboo to take the road, and explored the mountains and rivers to express his misfortune through the specific description of the scenery. During this period, * * * wrote eight landscape travel notes, which were later called Eight Notes of Yongzhou. In the first "Journey to the West Night Banquet", the author described the mood at that time like this: "I am a person who lives in a state and is always anxious." This article is written under this background.