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The story of He Lv, King of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period.
1. Poems about He Lv, the king of Wu

Wang Wushi of Harmony Law 1. Idioms about Wu Wang's Harmony Law

Be in full swing and stand still.

In full swing Source: Mandarin Wu Yu: "Ten thousand people think that the phalanx is all white skirts, white flags, plain armour and white feathers. ..... The same is true of the left army. They are all dressed in red, red, Jia Dan and Zhu Yu. They look like fire. "

This is an idiom, pronounced as wò x ī n chá ng d m m n, which means that a person can bear hardships and stand hard work, be angry, work hard, and finally share joys and sorrows.

He Lv, the king of Wu, became the overlord of the south after defeating Chu. Yue is a neighboring country of Wu, and has always been at odds with Wu. In 496 BC, Gou Jian, King of Yue, ascended the throne. In order to conquer Yue, the King of Wu sent troops to attack Yue. The two countries fought a war in the land of plums, and He Lv, the king of Wu, thought he would win. I didn't expect to lose the battle and be seriously injured by an arrow. Plus, he's old, and he's back in Wu, so he just has to submit to humiliation.

After the death of He Lv, the prince of Wu, his son Fu Cha acceded to the throne. When he and Lu died, he said to Fu Cha, "Don't forget to avenge Yue."

Focha remembers this charge and often reminds him. When he walked past the palace gate, his men shouted at the top of their voices, "Focha! Have you forgotten the revenge of the king of Yue for killing his father? "

Focha said with tears, "No, I dare not forget."

In order to avenge his father, Fu Cha asked Wu Zixu and another treacherous court official, Aibo, to train and prepare to attack Yue. As a result, the State of Yue was defeated, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was caught in the State of Wu. In order to humiliate the King of Yue, the King of Wu sent him to look after the tomb and feed the horses, all of which were the work of slaves. Although the King of Yue was not convinced, he tried to pretend to be obedient. When the prince of Wu went out, he walked ahead and led the horse; When the king of Wu was ill, he tried his best to take care of him at his bed. Seeing that he was so devoted, the prince of Wu felt that he was very loyal to himself and finally allowed him to return to China.

When Gou Jian returned to Yue State, he was determined to avenge himself. He was afraid that the ease in front of him would kill his ambition, so he hung a gallbladder in the place where he ate. Whenever he eats, he first tastes the bitterness, and then asks himself, "Have you forgotten Huiji's shame?" He also took off the mat and made a mattress out of straw. This is "Taste the Gallbladder" recited by later generations.

Gou Jian decided to make Yue rich and strong. He personally took part in farming and let his wife weave her own cloth to encourage production. Due to the disaster of national subjugation, Yue's population decreased greatly, so he formulated a system of rewarding childbirth. He let Wen Zi manage state affairs, let Fan Li cultivate talents, listen to others' opinions with an open mind and help the poor. People all over the country are eager to make more efforts to turn this oppressed country into a powerful one.

Gou Jian, the King of Yue, rectified his internal affairs, worked hard to produce, and his national strength grew stronger. He often discussed with two ministers how to crusade against Wu.

In 484 BC, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, wanted to fight with Qi. Wu Zixu hurried to see Fu Cha and said, "I heard that Gou Jian shared weal and woe with the people. It seems that he must avenge Wu. If you don't get rid of him, it will always be a future trouble. I hope the king will destroy Yue first. "

Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, did not listen to Wu Zixu, so he went out to attack Qi and won the battle. All civil and military officials congratulated him, and only Wu Zixu criticized: "Defeating Qi is only a small advantage; Destroying Wu is a great disaster for Yue. "

As a result, Fu Cha hated Wu Zixu more and more, and Abreu spoke ill of Wu Zixu behind his back. Fu Cha gave Wu Zixu a sword and forced him to commit suicide. When Wu Zixu was dying, he said angrily to the emissary, "Take out my eyes and put them in the east gate of Wu, so that I can see how Gou Jian got in."

Fu Cha killed Wu Zixu and appointed Abel as the executioner.

In 475 BC, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, made full preparations and attacked the State of Wu on a large scale. The State of Wu suffered repeated battles and defeats. After the Vietnamese army surrounded Wudu for two years, Fu Cha was cornered and said, "I have no face to see Wu Zixu." With that, he covered his face with clothes and committed suicide.

Later, Gou Jian went north to the Central Plains and formed an alliance with vassal states, becoming the last overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, finally achieved something.

2. Harmony poems

In 494 AD, wuyue went to war and was defeated by Wu. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was forced to bend his knees to make peace, and went to Wu for three years with his wife and generals. After returning to China, Gou Jian adopted the "honey trap" put forward by Wen Zi in order to wash away this great shame. After several searches, I finally found the "Zhuluoshan female wage earners stone". Shi, surnamed Shi, has the posture of "sinking fish" It is said that when Shi was spinning by the stream, the fish in the water were attracted by her beauty, forgot to swim and even sank to the bottom. So later generations used "sinking fish" to describe the beauty of women. If you sink a fish, you are ashamed of flowers. Among the four beauties, it is the first. Shi inherited the industry of Huansha and was called "Huansha Girl" by the world. After Gou Jian chose the stone, he gave it to the king of Wu, who was very happy: "The more tribute you pay to the stone, the more you have to prove Gou Jian's loyalty to Wu." Since then, he has been addicted to debauchery, but Yue has made great efforts to govern. After ten years of reunion and lessons, I finally defeated Wu. Legend has it that after the demise of Wu State, I didn't know what to do with boating in the Five Lakes. Has always been remembered by future generations.

Later generations built a shrine at the foot of Zhuluo Mountain in memory of this beautiful woman who endured humiliation and devoted herself to her life. Li Shangyin, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty (836-840 AD), once wrote a poem "Learning Chinese characters to find a temple, and looking for an old village". Later, the poetess Yu wrote another poem called "Stone Temple". This is the earliest writing about the stone temple that can be seen at present. In the Ming Dynasty, Xizi Temple had a considerable scale. Since then, it has been repeated like this. The current Xishi Guild Hall is located in Zhuji, Zhejiang Province, and was built in 1990. Covering an area of 5,000 square meters, the scenic spot consists of the gatehouse, Xishitang, Gu Yue Terrace, Zhengdanting, the stele gallery, the red pink pond, the sunken fish pond, the fairy pavilion and other scenic spots. During the reconstruction process, Xishi Temple Scenic Area also collected12,000 pieces of ancient architectural components removed from old houses, including beams, columns, doors, windows, brackets, square clearing, bucket arches, sparrow replacement and so on. These wood and stone components are exquisitely carved and exquisitely crafted, which greatly enhances the historical and cultural connotation and ornamental value of Xishi Temple and enriches it.

3. What are the poems about butchers?

In ancient times, slaughtering was a very humble industry, because the feudal rulers denied and despised the contribution of manual workers to society, and the sage Mencius said that "a gentleman cooks far away", so the world was quite critical of butchers, even though none of them did not eat meat. But among these workers with low social status, heroes who have an important influence on politics and history are constantly emerging.

Zhu Zhu (? -5 15), a native of Tangyi, Wu State in the Spring and Autumn Period. Born a butcher. He is a well-known dutiful son and righteous man in the local area. He is deep-eyed, big-mouthed, spirited and very filial to his mother. He Lv, the prince of Wu, wanted to kill Liao Wang and stand on his own feet, so Wu Zixu recommended him to Gongsun Gongguang. In 5 15 BC, the son took advantage of the emptiness inside the kingdom of Wu, conspired with Zhuan Xu, hid a dagger in the belly of a fish in the name of entertaining, and assassinated it on the spot. Zhuan Xu was also killed by Wu Wangliao's guards. Childe light self-reliance as king, is for the prince He Lv, is the son of Zhuan Xu Zhu Weiqing.

Nie Zheng (? -Before 397), during the Warring States period, there was a chivalrous man, Wei Guoren, who took slaughter as his occupation. Yan Zhongzi, a doctor in the Han Dynasty, became a friend because of his long-standing feud with Han, and took revenge on him. Nie Niannian and Yan Zhongzi's kindness to meet him killed Xia Lei alone, and then killed dozens of guards. She cut her face with a sword, gouged her eyes and cut her abdomen for fear of implicating her sister, who looks similar to her. For her deeds, see Historical Records: Biography of Assassins.

Zhu Haiben is a butcher. Because of his bravery, he was hired as a diner by Xin Lingjun. Later, he made great contributions in the battles of retreating from Qin, saving Zhao and protecting Wei. It is recorded in Historical Records in detail that in 257 BC, Qin sent troops to besiege Zhao, and Zhao asked Wei for help, and Wei sent troops to reinforce him. The king of Qin threatened Wang Wei. Wang Wei was afraid, and Jinbi stopped moving halfway. Xinlingjun stole the tiger symbol and brought Zhu Hai to the splendor. Zhu Hai killed Jinbi with a hammer on the spot. Xinlingjun successfully repelled Qin Jun and made Xinlingjun famous all over the world, which was inseparable from his discovery and appointment of Zhu Hai.

Fan Kuai (242 BC-65438 BC+089 BC) was born in Pei County (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province). The founding father of the Western Han Dynasty, a famous military commander. Born in poverty, he killed dogs in his early years. He had a close relationship with Liu Bang, and was the first confidant of Liu Bang, the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty. He was second only to Xiang Yu in Chu and Han Dynasties. He is a famous Han star, immortal, used to fighting, smart and brave, with unparalleled martial arts, courage and fierceness.

Zhang Fei (? —22 1 year), Han nationality. (Yide), a native of Zhuoxian County, Zhuo Jun, was an important general of Shu and Han during the Three Kingdoms period. It is said that he took slaughtering as his profession in his early years. In June of the first year of Zhangwu (22 1), Zhang Fei was assassinated by Fan Qiang and Zhang Da.

4. Poems by Gou Jian, King of Yue

1, "Li Er" Song Dynasty: Zheng Sixiao sang Fu Liang's songs sadly, just like happy ever after, and his business was booming.

Gou Jian died for ten years, and Bao Xu cried for seven days. In autumn, Hong Xin was sent to mourn the destruction of the country. During the day, hungry tigers ate the open forest.

There is an oath in your heart that is deeper than the sea. Will you turn China into Lu Chen? Interpretation of Poetry: When you are depressed, you can sing a Song of Fu Liang, giving off a kind of plaintive sound like gold knocking on jade. Learning from Gou Jian's plan to destroy Wu in ten years, he had a firm heart. Bao Xu cried for his teacher for seven days and seven nights.

Autumn geese wail to know the pain of national subjugation, and empty forests and hungry tigers will come out to bite people in broad daylight. My heart is deeper than the sea, and I will never let the great rivers and mountains of China sink forever! Appreciation of Poetry and Prose: This poem was written by the author to encourage himself to sharpen his ambition. From this poem, we can see the author's hatred for the invaders and his patriotic spirit of revenge.

2, "Xi Poetry" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai Xi poetry Yuexi female, Zhuluoshan people. Her charm has been passed down to this day, and Lotus sees her shyness.

She moved the green water in the stream near Bianxi, as leisurely as clear water. It is rare to see her smile and show her white teeth, because she is reflected in a weak voice.

Gou Jian, the King of Yue, collected national colors and raised eyebrows at the history of Wu. She was loved by the king of Wu and placed in the palace of the Children's Palace.

Wu was defeated, and Wu never returned for a thousand years. Interpretation of Poetry: It is a woman by the stream of Yueguo, born in Zhuluo Mountain.

Her charm has been passed down from ancient times to modern times, and lotus flowers are shy when they see her. When she was washing yarn by the stream, she stirred the green water, leisurely as a clear wave.

It's really rare to see her smile and show her white teeth. It's always like thinking between blue clouds. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, accepted the national color, and Shi Yangmei went to the State of Wu.

She was deeply loved by the prince of Wu and was placed in the official tile palace. She was slim and could not be seen at all. After Wu's defeat, he didn't come back for a thousand years.

Appreciation of Poetry and Prose: Li Bai's Zhuluoshan Fu led us through two thousand years of time and space to the ancient Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. This is a sunny and spring day. When the doctor of Yue made a house call, he came to the Ruoye River at the foot of Zhuluo Mountain and met a stone playing yarn by the river.

I saw a beautiful woman looking forward to her appearance, extraordinary, naturally beautiful and charming. They fell in love at first sight, so they met with a wisp of huansha.

Soon, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, avenged his father's death and led an army into Vietnam. The Vietnamese army was defeated and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was captured.

Fan Li, as a hostage, followed the Yue King and his wife to the State of Wu as slaves. As a result, his marriage to Shi was postponed.

Three years later, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, released Gou Jian and Fan Li. After Gou Jian returned to China, he tried his best to get back together for ten years and wanted to avenge himself.

He adopted the honey trap put forward by Fan Li, and prepared to smash Fu tea by playing with women. Shi was also moved by his patriotic enthusiasm, stepped forward and bravely defected to Wu, becoming the favorite concubine of the king of Wu, confusing the king of Wu with his relatives and friends, and was finally destroyed by Gou Jian.

Legend has it that after the demise of the State of Wu, Shi Sui hid in the smoke of Taihu Lake with a boat, leaving infinite reverie and nostalgia for future generations. 3, "Zhuangyou" Tang Dynasty: Every time Du Fu went to Wu Taibo, he burst into tears.

I remember Gou Jian at my pillow and miss Qin Huang in Zhejiang. 4, "Kung Fu" Tang Dynasty: Yin He loved singing and dancing and sang songs every night.

Red candles are blown in the sun, and green cymbals are swept by dust. I ordered Gou Jian to bully me, but I didn't trust Xu Xian.

The grassland in Changzhou, Mo Wen has been deserted for infinite years. 5, "Gusu Nostalgia to Send Scholars to the South of the Yangtze River" Tang Dynasty: Liu holds a spear and sweeps the empty base.

It is a shame to break up the ice pin. 6. "Fifty Rhymes of He Weichun in Jianyang Mingdongtian" Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi is full of brilliance and Li Jia is full of brilliance. Goujian is a heritage, and Xi is an ancient custom. 7. In the Tang Dynasty, "The Five Musts of Playing Beauty Hall's Wagong Nostalgia": Although Lv Guimeng was covered with water rhinoceros beads, Fucha was secretly slaughtered in the middle of the night.

There are eight others, all 28 years old, who only teach to occupy Wu. A palace full of flowers rippled, and a crow fell to the ground and appeared cocoon eyebrows.

You can look forward to the singing and dancing sleeves on your seat, and then lower the flag at half mast. Several cloud pavilions lean against green ghosts, and the flames burn flat.

This place should be stained with blood, and the spring grass is uneven so far. The color of the river is crystal clear and the sails are far apart.

The wave god hates the dissolute Lord, and Gou Jian has a strong ship. Treasure socks are fragrant and soldiers are like flowers.

Shrike should be a clever messenger, still crying for the dying sun. 8. "School Hunting Songs" Tang Dynasty: Ma Dai lived in the countryside, and his clothes were all over the world.

Clouds are spreading and grass is forming ridges. It is intended to kill birds. He will shoot Gou Jian far away and punish Fu Cha twice.

Once his ambition is exhausted, he will be proud of the spring breeze. At that time, I was able to hunt sages and protect my country and my family.

9. "Suzhou Linga Temple Title" Tang Dynasty: Zhang Lou Tai Shan half belly, this trip. Fu Tea Garden is separated by trees, and Goujian City is connected by streams.

The uphill slope is loose and astringent, and the deep stone pool is clear. The situation is Xifeng, desolate and therefore national conditions.

10, "Yue Nv" Tang Dynasty: Wang Zunyu never appeared for the sake of huansha, but only to pay tribute to Fucha. Tai Su just sings and dances day and night. She doesn't feel guilty about Cui Hua.

5. Poetry related to Wu Zixu

Wu Zixu.

Wu Zixu Temple

Wu Zixu Temple Wall Title

Wu Zixu (559 BC-484 BC), a famous minister (Zuo Yun), was born in Jiaoyi, Chu (Huang Xie Town, Jianli County, Hubei Province, Quanjiao County, Anhui Province), and was a doctor and strategist of Wu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. To seal in Shen, also known as.

Wu Zixu's father, Wu She, was the teacher of Wang Zijian, the king of Chu Ping. Because of Fei Wuji's slander, he was killed by the king of Chu Ping together with his eldest son, Wu Shang. Wu Zixu fled from Chu to Wu, and became an important minister of He Lv, the king of Wu. He was the builder of Suzhou City, where there was Xumen. In 506 BC, Wu Zixu cooperated with Sun Wu to invade the capital of Chu, and Wu Zixu dug the tomb of King Chu Ping and whipped his body for 300 times to avenge his father and brother. Relying on the strategies of Wu Zixu and others, Wu defeated Xu, Lu and Qi in the west and became a tyrant.

Wu Zixu tried many times to persuade Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, to kill Gou Jian, but Fu Cha wouldn't listen. Fu Cha, eager to enter the Central Plains, led an army to attack Qi. Wu Zixu once again advised Fu Cha not to attack Qi for the time being, and to destroy Yue first, but was rejected. Fu Cha listened to the slanderers of Taizai's uncle, saying that Wu Zixu was plotting against Wu and sent someone to send a sword to Wu Zixu to commit suicide. Before committing suicide, Wu Zixu said to the crowd, "Please gouge out my eyes and put them on the east gate. I want to watch the death of Wu. " Nine years after Wu Zixu's death, Wu was destroyed by the sneak attack of Yue.