The Soviet Union is the first socialist country in the world. After World War II, no matter which countries the Soviet Union helped to establish socialist regimes, such as Poland and Hungary. Or countries that follow the socialist regime established by the Soviet Union, such as China and Yugoslavia. Around the world, a number of new capitalist regimes have emerged, which are called "socialist countries" by western capitalist countries.
The United States rose rapidly in the Second World War, and achieved a well-deserved first place in the world in economy, science and technology, and army building. With the general decline of western European countries, it is one of the key issues to shoulder the world responsibility and fight against socialism automatically and consciously.
Two world powers represent the strength of two groups of countries in the world. "There is no doubt that the war in North Korea is only part of a larger struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union." After World War II, the confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union was inevitable, but the Soviet Union had just experienced the Great Patriotic War, suffered huge losses and was crushed by the powerful enemy, the United States.
Stalin "thought that the Soviet Union was not strong enough to face this reality immediately, especially the result of the Berlin crisis made him feel that it was dangerous to take hasty action to make the Soviet Union confront the United States directly without being sure of defeating the other side." Therefore, the Soviet Union initially disapproved of Kim Il Sung's persuasion to support the Korean regime in reunifying the Korean peninsula by force.
The Soviet Union suddenly declared war on Japan, sent troops to the northeast of China, and then advanced into the Korean peninsula, and the action was very rapid, while the nearest American army to the Korean peninsula was still far away in Okinawa. In such an emergency, in order to prevent the whole Korea from falling into the hands of the Soviet Union, the United States accepted the Soviet Union's proposal and took 38 degrees north latitude as the dividing line between the United States and the Soviet Union.
At this time, China in the Far East mainland and the China People's Liberation Army under the leadership of China's * * * production party have won a great victory in the mainland, which makes the United States have to consider that it may face a pro-Soviet China government in the future situation in the Far East, and China's status as a great power has an immeasurable impact on the situation in the Far East. Therefore, it is very necessary and important to maintain a pro-American regime on the easternmost Korean peninsula of the Asian continent.
However, on the question of what kind of regime the Korean Peninsula will be after trusteeship, the differences between the two countries are irreconcilable, and ideology determines their positions. The United States "is not allowed to set up an interim government ruled by the * * * production party under any circumstances", and the Soviet Union will never allow the bourgeois pro-American government to rule on the Korean peninsula.
The United States and the Soviet Union successively established their respective recognized regimes on the Korean Peninsula. On August 1948, the Republic of Korea was founded and Li Chengwan was elected President. Following the United States, the Soviet Union pushed the Workers' Party of Korea to establish the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in Korea on September 9, 1948, and Comrade Kim Il Sung was elected Prime Minister.
Two different regimes were established in the north and south of the Korean peninsula. Both regimes are eager to achieve national and ethnic reunification, but the problem is that they only hope to achieve reunification under the leadership of their own regimes. In the confrontation between the two camps of the East and the West, the Korean Peninsula is at the forefront of the Far East front. Dulles, after inspecting the "38th parallel", encouraged South Korea to say, "No enemy can stop you, no matter how powerful it is.
But I hope you will make persistent efforts, because the time for you to show your great strength is not far away. Compromise with capitalism is tantamount to choosing the road to disaster. ..... The United States is prepared to provide all necessary spiritual and material assistance to South Korea, which bravely fought against imperialism. ".At this time," South Koreans have assembled an army of about 65,000 people, and the training progress of this army is very satisfactory. "
North Korea's "Kim Il Sung has always believed that only through revolutionary war can the whole Korea be liberated and unified", and the Soviet Union has not let Kim Il Sung down. "19501From October to April, he decided to support and help Kim Il Sung to launch a war to reunify the Korean Peninsula." "In fact, Stalin started the war. He supported Kim Il Sung's adventure plan, untied the US government, and gave it a chance to use the majority in the Security Council to do something stupid again, so that international public opinion could see through the true face of the US government. China joined the fight for North Korea's freedom and her own independence, and the US government fell deeper in the quagmire of the Far East. " .
The plot of Soviet leaders lies in testing whether China is as unruly as Yugoslavia; On the other hand, it is to use China's powerful war potential to fight a war of attrition with the United States in the Far East, so as to give the Soviet Union a rest time and deploy the world situation, thus gaining a favorable position in the world pattern of hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union. With the encouragement and acquiescence of the two superpowers, the two regimes hate each other, which is the biggest obstacle to the reunification and prosperity of the motherland, and the war on the Korean Peninsula is inevitable.
Truman mentioned that "before the Second World War, perhaps few Americans knew or paid attention to North China", but after the Potsdam Conference, the strategic position of the Korean Peninsula became more and more prominent due to its geographical location and the successive victories of the People's Liberation Army led by the Chinese Production Party. When Truman and his colleagues discussed the Korean Peninsula issue in the spring of 1948, they judged that "the capitalist world under the control of the Soviet Union may choose this place as one of the attack areas".
1On June 25th, 950, Acheson called President Truman and said, "He got more information from North Korea. There is no doubt that an all-out attack has taken place in this area. In view of the fact that the North Koreans and their big allies completely ignored the attitude of the United Nations in the past, we cannot help but imagine that the orders of the United Nations will be ignored. " . As soon as the war broke out, the top officials of the United States government predicted that the United Nations armistice order would probably be ignored, and if the United States wanted to give more help to the Republic of Korea, it must take immediate action.
At this time, the tough voice of the US government has gradually begun to prevail, laying the groundwork for sending troops to Incheon and interfering in North Korea's internal affairs. It has also been said before that the United States can never tolerate the reunification of the Workers' Party of Korea in the whole Korean peninsula, so from the moment the Korean army first attacked, the United States found an excuse to intervene in the Korean civil war. Because Americans believe that the North Korean army invaded the south brazenly, there must be Soviet support behind it. The United States has been very nervous. In this incident, "the intention of the Soviet Union is to' rule the world', and the United States should' contain the expansion of the Soviet Union and capitalism' from the standpoint of strength." Of course, the power position is the powerful comprehensive national strength of the United States, including the armed forces.
After receiving the news that the Korean People's Army attacked the Republic of Korea in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula, US President Truman thought, "How will democracy encourage the aggressors whenever it fails to work?" * * * What the producers did in North Korea was the same as that of Hitler, Mussolini and the Japanese for ten years. I did the same thing fifteen years ago and twenty years ago. If South Korea is allowed to degenerate, the leaders of the * * * production party will invade countries closer to our coast more arrogantly, without being opposed by the free world, and then World War III will break out. "
Truman stood on his moral high ground and thought that the behavior of the Korean people's government was as hateful and shameful as fascism. Regardless of other countries' choices and basic national conditions, we look at other countries from a very high position from our own perspective. It can be clearly said that this hegemonism and power politics have gradually formed a habit of thinking in the culture of this world power.
If you don't meet my standards, you are wrong. I am the strongest, and I am right! People living in powerful countries are not necessarily out of malice, but also influenced by their own growth environment and education. Other countries take their own national road, which is decided according to their own basic national conditions. Under no circumstances can other countries interfere. Since World War II, the United States has always regarded itself as a policeman of the world, and feels that it has an obligation to help other backward countries to establish superior democratic political systems, regardless of the literacy, culture and traditions of the nationals of other countries, forcing the best system it thinks, which has brought many difficulties to the people of some countries.
The first part of the article also talked about the diplomatic considerations of the Soviet Union at this time, that is, to avoid direct contact between Soviet military forces and the US military as much as possible. Even though the global competition between the Soviet Union and the United States is well known, the Soviet Union is still not ready to face this fact directly. Whether it is hard power or soft power, the Soviet Union believes that now is not the time for direct conflict with the United States. In the Berlin crisis, the United States showed strong economic strength and technical strength, which made the Soviet Union deeply aware of its gap with its opponents, which was also the fundamental reason why the Soviet Union finally chose to make concessions on this incident.
The Soviet Union does not have the strength to directly confront the United States. However, the treaty of friendship and alliance signed between the Soviet Union and New China deprived the Soviet Union of "the only seaport and ice-free port leading to the Pacific Ocean", which is absolutely intolerable for the Soviet Union with strong chauvinism. As China lost its seaport, the Soviets turned their attention to the Korean Peninsula, where there were several ports suitable for naval bases. After repeatedly rejecting Comrade Kim Il Sung's request, the Soviet Union took a U-turn and agreed to the North Korean regime's request for reunification by force.
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