Disease observation
1. Body weight, blood pressure and the existence of fluid retention or lack in the body.
2. Whether there are signs of hypertensive encephalopathy, heart failure and pericarditis.
Symptom nursing
1. Patients with frequent vomiting and diarrhea should pay attention to the disorder of water and electrolyte, and notify the doctor in time if there are related symptoms.
2. Nursing care of convulsions: patients should be protected when convulsions and convulsions occur, and bed blocks should be added when necessary.
3. Nursing of cardiac insufficiency: According to routine nursing of cardiac insufficiency.
ordinary care
1. Stay in bed to prevent biting your tongue when you are fidgety or twitching, and use a bed block.
2. Give a high-calorie, high-vitamin, high-quality and low-protein diet. Hypertension patients should limit their sodium intake, and dialysis patients should be given a high-quality and high-protein diet.
3. If the breath smells of ammonia, oral care should be strengthened.
4. If the skin is itchy, you can take a bath with hot water instead of scratching your skin with your hands.
The mental burden of the patient made him lose his sense of security and confidence. Nurses should strengthen the explanation of patients, increase patients' confidence in overcoming diseases, and actively cooperate with treatment and nursing.
health guidance
1. Infection, fatigue, irregular diet and the use of drugs that damage the kidneys should be avoided. Actively treat the primary disease and delay the progress of renal insufficiency.
2. Guide patients to take a reasonable diet according to renal function.
3. Keep warm to prevent catching cold and secondary infection.
4. Pay attention to the combination of work and rest to increase the body's immunity.
5. Regular outpatient review.