Surgical treatment should be carried out in time, and then pathological examination should be carried out. If it is malignant, it should be treated with chemotherapy or traditional Chinese medicine. Pay attention to fast spicy food, prohibit drinking, avoid contact with irritating gases, pay attention to rest and avoid overwork.
What is the best treatment for lung tumor?
Surgical treatment should be the first choice after the diagnosis of lung cancer, and the cure rate of early lung cancer is relatively high. However, whether it is surgery or radiotherapy and chemotherapy, it will bring different degrees of side effects to patients and affect their quality of life. In order to avoid the defects of conventional treatment, patients can take Shenbaiyi to relieve pain and improve their quality of life while receiving treatment.
Surgical therapy
Video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy has become one of the mature treatment methods for early lung tumors. The short-term and long-term effects are similar to those of traditional thoracotomy, but the former has obvious advantages in reducing trauma. In the past, video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy was mainly used to treat lung tumors with tumor diameter less than 5 cm, because the tumor occupied small space, easily turned lung tissue, had little influence on hilum and lobular fissure blood vessels, and was convenient to operate. For tumor diameter >; For a 5cm lung tumor, the tumor occupies obvious space and it is difficult to turn the lung tissue. The visual field of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery is narrow, and the difficulty of total resection and removal under endoscope is obviously increased. In recent years, with the maturity and development of video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy, lung tumors with tumor diameter >: 5cm are no longer contraindications for this operation, but the safety, thoroughness and effectiveness of the operation should still be considered during the treatment.
Radiation therapy
Radiotherapy has the best effect on small cell lung cancer, followed by squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. The irradiation field of radiotherapy for lung cancer should include the primary focus and mediastinum with lymph node metastasis. At the same time, it should be supplemented by drug treatment. Squamous cell carcinoma is moderately sensitive to radiation, mainly local invasion and relatively slow metastasis, so radical treatment is often used. Adenocarcinoma is insensitive to radiation and easy to metastasize in blood, so radiotherapy alone is rarely used.
chemotherapy
Chemotherapy can not cure non-small cell lung cancer, but can only prolong the survival time and improve the quality of life of patients. Chemotherapy is divided into therapeutic chemotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy. Chemotherapy needs to choose different chemotherapy drugs and different chemotherapy schemes according to different histological types of lung cancer. Chemotherapy can not only kill tumor cells, but also damage normal cells of human body, so chemotherapy needs to be carried out under the guidance of oncologists.