Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, domestic industries were mainly handicraft production, mainly including carpentry, oil extraction, masonry, iron smelting, leather, bamboo weaving, paint, textile, brick and tile, embroidery and other industries, which were mostly distributed in rural areas. There are only a few workshops in the town. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the state carried out socialist transformation of rival industries and private industry and commerce, implemented low taxes and exemptions for rival industries, and provided convenient measures in supply and marketing, which enabled the handicraft industry to develop rapidly.
1955, there were 53 small-scale industries and handicrafts in China, with 262 employees and fixed assets of1530,000 yuan, mainly self-employed. 1956 established public-private joint ventures such as brick and tile factories and timber factories. Since then, Yangling Machinery Factory has been established, and brick and tile factories, timber factories and other enterprises have been expanded.
From 1959 to 1960, there are 34 production plants and 17 service units. The main enterprises include agricultural machinery repair factory, brick and tile factory, comprehensive processing factory of agricultural products, garment and shoe sewing, washing and dyeing joint factory, flower tying, grinding, milling house, bean curd house, oil pressing, beekeeping, hemp rope beating, straw shoes weaving and other industrial and sideline production projects. According to the statistics of 1959, the total output value of industrial and sideline products is 228,000 yuan, accounting for 8% of the total agricultural output value of all social workers.
1962, the State Council's eight-character policy of "adjustment, rectification, enrichment and improvement" was implemented, only the farm tool repair shop, clothes and shoes washing and dyeing factory and mat factory were retained, and other factories were gradually cancelled. After three years of natural disasters, domestic industries have gradually embarked on the road of stable development.
1966 newly-built flour mill and cotton wool factory, 1975 newly-built printing plant, phosphate fertilizer factory and auto electrical repair shop. By 1976, Yangling commune had 19 enterprises with more than 2,800 employees and paid taxes of 257,000 yuan. Wuquan Commune has 6 enterprises with 220 employees and an annual output value of 260,000 yuan. County-run Yangling Machinery Factory, Yangling Machinery Brick Factory and Yangling Timber Factory have 568 employees, with fixed assets of 74 1 10,000 yuan and total output value of 654,380+0.84 million yuan.
1982, the total industrial output value of the whole region was 3,702,600 yuan, including 3,282,600 yuan for enterprises owned by the whole people and 420,000 yuan for enterprises run by social organizations. The main manufacturers are machinery factory, timber factory, machine brick factory, nylon shirt factory, comprehensive factory, clothing factory, cement products factory, non-staple food factory, sauce processing factory and so on. The main products are organic bricks, machine tiles, wooden furniture, tractor parts, hand pumps, nylon shirts, backpacks, bicycle seat covers, crude aluminum products, soy sauce vinegar, cakes and biscuits.
1985, the total industrial output value of the whole region was 9.889 million yuan, 2.53 times that of 1984, with profits and taxes of 406,000 yuan. There are fixed assets of 6.047 million yuan.
From 1985 to 1987, the industry has developed rapidly. The whole region has established alloy material factory, Hongle beverage factory, arts and crafts factory, feed factory, Wuquan calcium carbide factory and honeycomb coal factory of fuel company. By 1990, the total industrial output value was 32.68 million yuan, of which the total industrial output value of the whole people was 6.68 million yuan, and the total industrial output value of villages and towns was 26 million yuan, 8.3 times that of 1984. Since then, after many reforms, adjustments, optimizations and combinations, the number of industrial enterprises in the region has increased from 1995 to 52. Among them, there are 24 provincial and subordinate departments, 7 districts, 2 villages and towns, with more than 4,000 employees. The total industrial output value is 6.5438+0.2958 million yuan, which is 33. 1 times of 654.38+0.984. However, enterprises generally have the problems of small scale and low efficiency. Moreover, the loss problem of regional enterprises is particularly prominent.
With the gradual deepening of economic system reform, the registration form and organizational structure of industrial enterprises have undergone profound changes. A large number of small enterprises and individual and private enterprises came into being with good benefits. Some old enterprises have undergone restructuring and reorganization, but the situation of large-scale losses has not been fundamentally reversed, and some enterprises have even been eliminated by the market. By the end of 1998, there were 366 industrial enterprises in the whole region, with a total output value of 654.38+79 million yuan and 46 15 employees. Among them, there are 27 enterprises with an annual output value of more than 5 million yuan, with total assets of 65.438+0.81billion yuan, total output value of 65.438+0.25 billion yuan, sales output value of 65.438+0.23 billion yuan, production and sales rate of 98.4%, and taxes paid of 4.266 million yuan; There are 20 loss-making enterprises with a loss of 6 15 1 10,000 yuan. There are 339 non-state-owned industrial enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households with an annual output value of less than 5 million yuan, with a total output value of 53.8110,000 yuan and taxes paid of 3.726 million yuan.
20 1 1 year, the GDP reached 6.079 billion yuan, 2.9 times that of 2006, with an average annual growth of16%; The fixed assets investment of the whole society 1, 7 1 100 million yuan, twice that of 2006, with an average annual growth of1.3%; The total fiscal revenue and local fiscal revenue reached 232 million yuan and 654.38+0.29 billion yuan, respectively, 0 times and 2.9 times that of 2006, with an average annual growth rate of 25.5% and 24.3%. The per capita income of urban and rural residents reached 25,999 yuan and 9 1 10 yuan respectively, 2.2 times and 2.4 times that of 2006, with an average annual increase of 17. 1% and 18.7%. The mode of economic development has been gradually optimized. Regional economic development presents a good trend of total expansion, structural optimization and efficiency improvement. In 2008, 20 10, 20 1 1 won the first prize of urban economic and social development for three consecutive years. In the era of Shun Di, Hou Ji, an agricultural official, was the first to abandon the natural mode of production of primitive agriculture, which initiated the ancient agriculture. During the Spring and Autumn Period, farming and mulberry industry have flourished. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, metal tools were applied to agriculture, and traditional agriculture began to develop. It can be seen from the unearthed bronze seal of Tian Shi, a cultural relic of the Han Dynasty, that there were officials in charge of agriculture in the Han Dynasty. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, it lasted more than 400 years, and the fruit industry and animal husbandry have reached a certain scale. Agricultural tools represented by Quyuanli were applied to agriculture, and the traditional agricultural system in China and even the whole Guanzhong was gradually improved. After the Five Dynasties, the national political and economic center moved eastward, with serious floods and droughts and slow development of agricultural production. Especially in the Republic of China, the situation of frequent wars and natural disasters and low agricultural production level has not been greatly improved.
After the liberation of 1949, the national grain planting area was 79,200 mu, the total output was 10445 tons, and the yield per mu was 13 1.88 kg. Cotton planting area 1300 mu, total output 3 1 ton, yield 23.84 kg per mu. The oil planting area is 400 mu, the total output is 15 ton, and the yield per mu is 37.5 kg. All kinds of cash crops are only 2 100 mu, accounting for less than 3% of the cultivated land area; 85% of the land has no water conservancy facilities and no farmland forest network. There are only 2,300 domestic animals and 0/.300 live pigs. Agricultural production depends entirely on manpower and animal power, and its technology is backward.
By the end of 1998, five main canals with a total length of 43.8 kilometers and 292 branch canals with a total length of 92.6 kilometers had been built in the whole region. There are 24 pumping stations, with an irrigation area of 23,000 mu and 7 ponds, with a total storage capacity of 7 1000 cubic meters. There are 265 motor wells, with 49 1 km of open water conveyance channels, 72.7 km of underground pipelines, 34 1.7 mu of sprinkler irrigation and 6 1.8 million mu of water conservancy facilities. The improved wheat base covers an area of 32,000 mu with an annual output of 9.6 million kilograms. There are two comprehensive agricultural experimental demonstration sites to carry out experimental demonstration of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. Twenty-five nurseries have been built, covering an area of 1.050 mu, with 320,000 trees planted in "four sides" (roadside, canal side, ground and village side) and 9,000 mu of various fruit trees planted, and a farmland shelterbelt network has basically taken shape. There are tractors and harvesters 1 186 sets, and the total power of agricultural machinery is 47,832 kilowatts, with an average of 59.8 kilowatts per 100 mu of cultivated land. 78 agricultural enterprises were developed, with an annual transaction volume of 10.5 million yuan. 1998, the grain planting area in the whole region was12.14,000 mu, with a total output of 40,750 tons and a yield of 335.7 kg per mu, which were 2.9 times and 1.5 times higher than those in 1949 respectively. While developing grain production, we will vigorously develop diversified production such as planting and aquaculture, and the per capita net income of farmers will be 1492 yuan, basically reaching a well-off level.
In 2005, the GDP of the whole region was 65.438+72 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 305 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3526 yuan. In 20 10, the gross domestic product reached 4.7 billion yuan, the fixed assets investment of the whole society reached110 billion yuan, the total agricultural output reached 570 million yuan, the annual per capita net income of farmers reached 7 128 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 2,297 yuan. Before the Republic of China, the county government was responsible for social studies and volunteer studies. During the period of the Republic of China, Bao Xue and Guo Xue were managed by the county education department. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, the cultural and educational assistants of the district office were responsible for education. Since the 1960s, it has been replaced by the head of the commune (township) education group. 1982 In August, the Culture, Education and Health Section of Yangling District Preparatory Office was established. In March, 1984, Yangling District Bureau of Culture and Education was established. /kloc-0 changed its name to Education, Culture and Sports Bureau in April, 1995, in charge of education, culture, sports and cultural relics in the whole region. When the 1997 demonstration zone was established, there were 10 agricultural science and education units, including two universities, five research institutes and three technical secondary schools.
1999, with the approval of the State Council, Yangling 10 scientific research and teaching units originally affiliated to the Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Water Resources, State Forestry Administration, China Academy of Sciences and Shaanxi Province were substantially merged to form Northwest A&F University and Yangling Vocational and Technical College.
Driven by leading enterprises, promoted by scientific and educational personnel and radiated by demonstration bases, a large number of agricultural scientific and technological achievements not only blossom and bear fruit in this region, but also play a good demonstration, radiation and driving role in nearby rural areas, the whole province and even the whole country. According to statistics, since the establishment of the demonstration area, more than one agricultural scientific and technological achievement 1000 has been transformed. In order to promote the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, Yangling District has taken effective measures and formulated a series of preferential policies in such aspects as the shareholding of managers and scientific and technological personnel, the registration of scientific and technological enterprises and the evaluation of scientific and technological achievements.
In 2005, the District Education Bureau set up an education informatization leading group headed by the director, responsible for coordinating, organizing and managing the major education informatization projects in the whole region. A four-in-one management mechanism has been formed, with the administration of the District Education and Culture Bureau as the main body, the District Audio-visual Education Center responsible for project approval, technical services and teacher skills training, the District Teaching and Research Office responsible for guiding teachers and schools to carry out information technology teaching applications, organizing and guiding research on modern educational technology topics, and the District Education Supervision Office responsible for supervision and evaluation, education administration, audio-visual education, teaching and research, and schools. It is a link-by-link implementation, which improves work efficiency and ensures the smooth implementation of the project.
In 2009, actively strive for project funds for provincial offices, audio-visual education departments and demonstration areas, and strive for two computer classrooms for Zhangjiagang Primary School and Yaoan Middle School respectively, with a project investment of 300,000 yuan; Invested 50 thousand yuan to buy 250 thousand e-books for two schools; Two electronic reading rooms, a teacher's lesson preparation room 1 and a multimedia classroom 1 were newly built throughout the year; Add 1 18 sets of equipment for the distance education mode.
20 10 invested 6.5438+0.3 million yuan in the form of winning the bid and self-financing by the school, and built 6 computer classrooms and 9 multimedia classrooms for Wuquan Central Primary School, Dazhai Central Primary School, Lee Tae Central Primary School and Yangcun Central Primary School. The number of computers in primary and secondary schools in the whole region has reached 1720. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), Northwest Agricultural and Forestry Science and Technology College set up a medical clinic with doctors and pharmacists 1 person and two nurses. Some common diseases are difficult to treat because of poor equipment.
After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Yangling Hospital and the joint clinics of Lee Tae, Dazhai, Nanyang and Wuquan Village were successively established after 1956. 1962 to 1975. On the basis of joint clinics in four villages, Wuquan and Yangling commune health centers were established. 1987, the commune health center was transformed into a lot hospital. By the end of 1998, there were 1 municipal general hospitals, 2 district hospitals and 12 unit hospitals and clinics in the whole region. The total number of employees is 35 1. Among them, there are 87 middle and senior titles and 9 junior titles1/kloc-0. There are 74 collective clinics in rural areas and 52 individual clinics in urban and rural areas. The two hospitals passed the "Grade II" and "Grade I" assessment and acceptance respectively. Surgery has developed from treating general trauma to treating brain and many difficult diseases.
Before the Republic of China 18 (1929), the county police station was responsible for medical treatment, epidemic prevention, vaccination, smoking cessation, food hygiene, school hygiene, city sanitation, drug distribution and individual medical practice. 22 years (1933), managed by the county civil affairs department; In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), according to the Outline of Health Organizations at All Levels promulgated by the Executive Yuan, health work was changed to county hospital management. In 35 years (1946), it was returned to the civil affairs department for management. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was managed by the County Bureau of Culture and Education. 1in March, 984, the district health bureau was established to be in charge of the health administration in the whole region. 1987 set up a free medical office in the district, which is co-located with a set of institutions and two brands of the Health Bureau. 1996 in September, the office of the leading group for the reform of the medical security system for district employees and the management center for the medical security fund for district employees were established, with separate institutions and independent businesses.
In 2009, a new round of "medical reform" was implemented. Yangling District invested a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources to strengthen the infrastructure construction of primary medical and health institutions, and comprehensively established a three-level medical and health service network at district, town (office) and village levels. By the end of 20 12, the leading public hospitals in the whole region will be realized, with standard hospitals in each town and clinics in villages. The establishment of the three-level medical and health service system has greatly alleviated the problems of "difficult to see a doctor" and "expensive to see a doctor".
In August of 20 1 1, the "three unifications" of drugs were fully implemented in all primary medical and health institutions in the whole region, effectively alleviating the problem of "difficult and expensive medical treatment" for 87 administrative villages125,000 people. According to statistics, 128382 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system in Yangling district in 20 13 years. By the end of July, 20 13, there were 72,779 outpatient treatments in the whole region, and the medical expenses were reimbursed by 5,048,900 yuan. 9406 people were hospitalized, and the medical expenses were reimbursed 2 1364500 yuan; 288 outpatient chronic diseases were reimbursed, and medical expenses were reimbursed175,200 yuan. There are senior middle schools 1 school, 5 township-run junior middle schools, vocational middle schools 1 school, 29 primary schools and kindergartens 1 school, with more than 24,000 students. It is the first in the province to pass the "two basics" standard acceptance, with an education penetration rate of 100% and a literacy rate of 98.2%. Staff clubs, youth activity centers and other cultural and sports institutions and activity facilities are complete. There are cultural stations in townships (towns) and cultural activity rooms in villages. National fitness activities are vigorously carried out and mass cultural activities are rich and colorful. There are two local newspapers, including Agricultural Science and Technology News, which are distributed throughout the country. There are 86 libraries, stations and rooms at all levels, 6 large and medium-sized bookstores with more than 200,000 books.
Accelerating the process of urbanization has created important guarantee conditions for stabilizing the scientific and educational team, attracting talents and accelerating industrial development. Since 2004, according to the principle of "perfect function, reasonable layout, distinctive features and moderate scale", the built-up area of standard cities has expanded from 3.6 square kilometers to 16 square kilometers, and the urban population has increased from more than 30,000 to more than 80,000. An infrastructure support system with perfect facilities and functions has been initially established, which can better support scientific research, education and industrial development.
Focusing on specialized markets, real estate and commercial development, a number of residential projects, specialized markets and commercial districts have been built. The secondary and tertiary industries are developing rapidly, and the urban service function is improving day by day. The city has a beautiful environment and fresh air, which is suitable for human habitation. It has successfully passed the ISO 1400 1 environmental management system certification and won the title of National Health District.