1. The words added between the lines below have different pronunciations for each pair: A. Ancient temple/instant happiness/delayed anger/full of impulse B. Channel/rugged confrontation/relying on towering trees/injustice C. Withering/hoop completion/wandering high and low/echoing D. Diffusion/elimination. 194 1 year, Japan occupied the Philippines, and thousands of people died in the ravaged Philippines every year.
However, at that time, many Philippine politicians took refuge in Japan and tried to get rid of American control completely with the help of Japan. As a result, the country was devastated. A few days ago, Philippine politicians kept saying that they hoped to use Japanese power to curb the development of China. This is tantamount to drinking poison to quench thirst and "shooting yourself in the foot".
A. come to a bad end B. come to a bad end C. A cliche D. Drink poison to quench thirst 3. In the following sentences, there is no bad language: A. According to the financial market operation in this year165438+1October released by the central bank today, China's financial market was generally stable this year165438+1October, including the stock market index. B.
Guangzhou Evergrande actively cooperated with Real Madrid. It is reported that Real Madrid and Evergrande have reached an agreement on the loan of Brazilian star Kaka, who may join Evergrande on loan next season. C.
Guangdong's Twelfth Five-Year Plan puts forward that safeguarding and improving people's livelihood should be the starting point and the end result of accelerating transformation and upgrading and building a happy Guangdong, so as to improve the level of public services and vigorously promote the process of equalization of basic public services. D children of migrant workers with a bachelor's degree, who have worked in an enterprise registered in our city for 3 years and have legal nursery accounts in other provinces and cities, can move their accounts into our city.
The most appropriate sentence is ① marine development has always been the key development strategy of coastal countries. ② Digital ocean is to make full use of high-tech means, effectively acquire and utilize information, and realize marine informatization.
(3) The ocean is the second territory for human existence. ④ Avoid the blindness of marine development.
⑤ It can provide large-scale and accurate marine environmental data for marine development. ⑥ Provide guarantee for the sustainable development of the ocean.
A23 1546B。 2643 1C。 3 124566 _ D. 32 15642。 There are 7 small questions in this big question, with * * 35 points. Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 5-9.
Chen Youxue is from Wuxi. Jinshi in the seventeenth year of Wanli.
Grant the magistrate of Queshan? Government affairs benefited the people, accumulated 22,000 stones to prepare for famine, plowed more than 800 hectares, donated more than 500 poor cows, and retreated more than 130 hectares from the Yellow River to the end of the people. If the wife can't spin, she will be rewarded with more than 800 spinning wheels.
Buy more than 200 houses and share them with the poor. Build 80 public rot houses for six Cao officials to live in.
Festival at public expense more than six hundred liang, generation of tax levy. Sang Yu has planted more than 38,000 trees and opened 198 canals. Liu Hun, Minister of Public Affairs, once helped my concubine kill her wife, while Chen's family, a civil servant, broke the law and was arrested and punished immediately. You Ning, the magistrate, worried about the disaster of preschool education, with words of soothing pressure.
In Qiu Cheng, migratory locusts cover the sky. Young people learn to catch locusts and get more than 1300 stones, but this is not a disaster.
County native city, humble and embarrassing. Give the hungry people millet to build and work, and the people don't know how to serve.
The wasteland in the south of the county seat is overgrown with grass, and the roots are deep and difficult to cultivate. Those who let people throw coal will throw ten catties of grass.
A few days later, hundreds of hectares of fertile land were covered with grass, only to know that only a few people, such as Ozawa and stagnant water, occupied more than 20 miles of frosty land. Fifty-seven children learn to make a river, and 139 children learn to make a cold canal. They all introduce Xiaoqing River, which also has the benefits of the National People's Congress.
There is a lot of water in Dazhuang, which is thirteen obstacles for embankment construction. Spinning tools for poor cows and poor women, twice as much as Queshan.
In the past five years, he has made great achievements. When he visited the temple, he made suggestions and tried to reprimand him. His son argued, "My son is from Zhongzhou, and he said his management is unparalleled. What's the point of giving it to the temple now? " Naiji Move the head of the punishment department a little.
China officials took an examination of the imperial garden fruit, killed her husband and mother in anger, and dumped her body in the river. Young students learn how to use tools. Huang Yuan, a native of Jiaxing, criticized and edited the Four Books and the Book Collection, and published them in time. Young students refuted their books and refused to list the figures.
Although the middle is sparse, it is rigid and ruined. Coupled with Yuan Wailang's sympathy and punishment, more than 300 people were suspected and entered the doctor's office.
Move to Huzhou magistrate, just arrived, that is, kill evil slaves. There are Shi Min, gentry, Yang Sheng and human slaves, all in the constant army.
Young children learn to be sensitive and are put in prison. Min Gui asked the governor to take the pro-dysprosium, but the young scholar refused to take it, so he was executed with a stick. Min's prison speech is even more associated with Ting Gui, the son of Pan Jixun, an ancient book. The young generation suggested that he should go to prison instead of going against it.
He talked many times about killing dozens of generations, but Yang Sheng was afraid of disaster and put it aside. I missed myself and was promoted, so I was caught and killed, and I was ruled by a county, so it was cool.
It rained for months, but it didn't die. It's amazing that 340,000 hungry people survived the kindergarten famine. The empire will recommend it, levy its rule, and push the official to list 36 things strictly, and the empire will hear about it.
Zhao Jia visited the deputy envoy, still paying attention to the affairs of the county. For a long time, I supervised the troops in Jiujiang. Primary school is 70 years old, and my mother is still there. So I finally raised my mother and didn't come back. From the third year of the Apocalypse, Nanjing Guanglu Shaoqing changed to Shao Qing too often, and did not go the following year.
Zhongmou and Huzhou are enshrined in the temple. (Selected from Ming History Volume 28 1)5. Incorrect interpretation of the words added in the following sentences (3 points). A. Reclaim more than 130 hectares of land on the Yellow River and empower the people: collect taxes, buy more than 1200 houses from ... B. and distribute them in poor places: deal with the hometown city of County C, humble and humble: low. Temple: last, last, etc. 6. Among the following groups, the group with the same meaning and usage is (3 points) A. Accumulate 12000 stone to prepare for famine and suggestion. B. those who can't walk around the house, those who have officially picked the fruits of the imperial garden. C. those who are endowed and those who are not levied account for more than 20 miles. D. ditch builder, dike builder 139 barrier. 7. The following sentences are grouped into four groups. The group that can directly show Chen Youxue's "cool and strict governance" is (3 points): ① Build 80 government offices, take 6② as officials, make the Chen family break the law, and those who arrest and cure the people and throw them into the family will go into the grass to refute their books and resist the theory of sparseness, that is, kill evil slaves and dozens of generations.
2. Give me the vocabulary that must be memorized after the classical Chinese class in Guangdong senior high school entrance examination. 4. Choose two groups with the same meaning () () A. Sincerely hold a holy meeting/travel thousands of miles a day. 6. Choose two groups with the same meaning () () A. Not convinced/sensible B. Making drinks and doing everything, I will get drunk/reach the peak C. Make great efforts. Keep your promise. 3. Choose two groups of words with different meanings. () () A. Punish the traffic jam in the north of the mountain and waste everything. /,it is best to see D. However, China holds our friendship instead of going back/hearing everything; I'm so happy. C. Say goodbye to parents and stay by the Yellow River at dusk/too lazy to work hard D. Choose a good one to follow/keep 14 guests. Choose two groups with the same meaning () () A. Talk about death/mystify B. Consolidate the country without taking the risk of mountains and rivers/rest on its laurels C. Gu Ye has wheat fields/visit thatched cottages D. So he wants more than the living/.
C. I was sad for a long time/sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling Ye on the ridge where I abandoned the cultivation. D. His horse came back with Hu/but Hu was not satisfied with [reference answer for sprint training in classical Chinese vocabulary understanding]1.A. (poor winter, severe winter/exhausted) B. (return, refuse, refuse) C. (harmony, comparison, extension/letter) B. (construction, repair) C. Brief description) 5.A. (slow ...) 8.B. (no/very unimportant) C. (escape/death) A. (prestige) D. (all, all) 9.D. (admiration, appreciation) A. (health/safety) B. (clearance) ordnance/ordnance. Carry a. Answer, respond/repeat, B. (Shading/Correct Judgment, Original) C. Sometimes it is equivalent to even ... all ...-or unexpected, unexpected/increase, increase) B. (Sincere, sincere/true, true) C. Happy D. Abandon13 C. Leave. C. (Sorry, I'm not satisfied) A. I made a mistake/passed by B. (What, pronoun/how) D. (The collective name of all ethnic groups in ancient northwest China/why) Attacked me together/,leaving my neighbor/ecstatic. 2. Choose two groups with different meanings () () A. Political figures and. Focus on the commonly used classical Chinese; Learning from the unknown D. The love of chrysanthemum flowers is rarely heard after Tao, and understanding and proficiency in the text is the key to improving the score of this question; This is the autumn of life and death. C.but when will you be happy/unhappy? D. People who sacrifice their lives for righteousness will also/will send letters/tips. C. in the spring of ten years, the disciples filled the room/respected B. Weiss; Love me, love my dog 10. Choose two groups with different meanings () () A. Carnivores are contemptuous.
The meaning of "Fang" in the two sentences is different, which is what I want to ask. ) [answering skills] 1, to understand classical Chinese vocabulary, in addition to paying attention to the classification and sorting of words.
For example, the "Fang" in "Friends Come from afar" refers to the region; Former wolf catnap; As you wish, 9. Choose a group with the same meaning () A. Food and clothing are carefree/insignificant C. Or think of death, or think of death/family destruction D. Among them, men and women dress like strangers/are safe when they come. B. General determines that/,we must observe colors by feeling/observing words and expressions. D. dress for court/constant change. 1 1. Select groups with the same meaning by adding words. () A. Dare not reply/resurrect. B. The morning is as big as a car cover, with different meanings in ancient and modern times and flexible use of parts of speech. [20 1 0] √ [20 10 Guangdong Provincial Senior High School Entrance Examination for Classical Chinese Vocabulary Comprehension] Title Examination Content Title Score1.Basic Classical Chinese Vocabulary Comprehension 1 4 Multiple-choice [Guangdong Senior High School Entrance Examination for Classical Chinese Vocabulary Comprehension Proposition Trend Analysis 2010] This title is Guangdong.
For example, "Make the past serve the present" is a common idiom. If you make a mistake, you won't be penalized. It is a double choice. The content of the exam involves both meaning and usage.
In addition, we should accumulate more idioms at ordinary times, because many idioms in modern Chinese are from classical Chinese. When answering questions, be good at expressing the meaning of the same word in different texts; In the deep sleep day after day, it fell to the ground. C.it was in the south of Jizhou/putting the cart before the horse. D. Give Du Weizhan/,fail to make a long-term plan/,usage association summary; Round off 13. Choose two groups of () () with different meanings. A. Everyone has it; Refers to the ability to understand southern Henan and summarize; What Yico Zeng can't do B. The specific meaning of notional words in classical Chinese in a specific context is sincere and good at extension and connection, which has some connection with modern Chinese.
The examination form is an objective question; I don't know who is also a D. threesome, so there must be my teacher/region, which means "place"; However, "Fang" and "Di" in Jin Qi, Di Fang and Di have their own meanings, among which "Di" is a synonym of ancient and modern times, and "Di" means region and region, which mainly requires distinguishing the same notional word in different sentences. Special attention should be paid to some special usages in the usual study: polysemy, accumulation, ever-changing weather/things, better late than never.
3. Ask for the classical Chinese content words that Guangdong college entrance examination language must master. Give me the order directly. Ian was investigated by many soldiers. He used his sincerity to resign from a critical situation, but he didn't take responsibility for it. When he is sitting in the country, he cares about what he hates. When he sees a solution from time to time, he gives him a pity. He asked the poor to persuade him, but if he was good, he would take less part in winning. The unity of knowing and doing is the right book, and the number rate says that the private vegetarian soup is dead with tears. Wang noticed each other a little. Thanks to Xu, he wants to leave Yin and Tianzi behind and then create knowledge to rule thieves.
4. Analysis of the language use questions in the Chinese college entrance examination in Guangdong Province over the years and the future test questions trend: 20 1 1 analysis of the Chinese test papers in the Chinese college entrance examination in Guangdong Province and the prospect of the proposition trend in 20 12 years. 20 1 1 In the eighth year of Guangdong province's independent proposition, Chinese test questions have gradually become mature, stable, humanistic, instrumental and localized in content and structure.
The test questions change steadily, are closer to reality, pay attention to the ability test, and have a great intention to return to the basic knowledge voluntarily. 1. Characteristics of 20 1 1 Guangdong College Entrance Examination Paper. The basic questions further strengthen the cultivation of the three basic abilities of Chinese education in senior high schools put forward by the curriculum standards, namely, "pay attention to the cultivation of Chinese practical ability, aesthetic ability and inquiry ability, and promote the balanced development and personality development of students."
These are the three major Chinese abilities required to be tested in the syllabus of the 2007 Chinese examination in the experimental area of curriculum standards. This point has been well reflected in the phonetics, glyphs, idioms, language diseases and language use questions in this year's college entrance examination.
The first four multiple-choice questions inherit the tradition of previous years and remain unchanged. This year's language use test chooses related words to fill in the blanks, changes loose sentences to whole sentences, and writes the nominative line. These questions belong to the ability test type, which has a good guiding role in returning to the cultivation of basic Chinese literacy and just responds to the criticism of Chinese teaching in the current society. Returning to the classroom and Chinese language and literature itself, this year's Cantonese college entrance examination topic gives a good answer.
2. The choice of reading questions is both artistic and beautiful, which highlights the regionality and sense of the times. 20 1 1 The reading texts of the Chinese test questions in Guangdong college entrance examination are all texts with strong literariness, profound cultural connotation and philosophical perception, and moderate difficulty, which are more suitable for middle school students to read. Classical Chinese is selected from Ge Xucun's Anecdotes of Celebrities in Qing Dynasty? It will be a short essay, the text is easy to understand, and the test sites are concentrated.
Su Shi's Minus Magnolia is also easy to understand, and the topic setting is also the content and emotional analysis of students' usual practice. Jiang Kongyang's aesthetic thesis selects cultural works, which is an investigation of aesthetic ability. The article has a clear structure and is of great ornamental and educational significance.
There are two articles on examination, one is written by a Guangdong writer (Chen, a writer of Guangdong Raoping County Federation of Literary and Art Circles), and the other is written by a Guangdong poet (Liang, a native of Xinhui, Guangdong Province). It can be seen that the proposer has taken great pains in selecting materials. Paying attention to regionality and localization in the choice of test questions is one of the characteristics of independent proposition. Localized materials and languages can make candidates feel more intimate when reading, and at the same time make Guangdong candidates pay more attention to local culture and its fine traditions.
Throughout the selection of reading materials, whether ancient or modern, it fully reflects the requirements put forward by the new curriculum standard for college entrance examination reading: paying attention to cultivating literary appreciation ability and improving cultural taste and aesthetic taste. 3. The topic of composition pays attention to reality, humanity and society, and is based on reality, which is the embodiment of the core values of college entrance examination composition.
Since the independent proposition of Guangdong province, the composition questions of college entrance examination often reflect the real society and tend to think about real life. This year's composition topic "Back to the Origin" is a verb-object structure, so the focus is on "Hui".
The proposer's intention is to ask candidates to talk about how to return to the original point in combination with their life experiences and understanding. The original intention of "origin" is a geographical concept, as well as a mathematical concept and a philosophical concept. Therefore, when examining the questions, we must first concretize this abstract concept.
According to the prompt, you can cut into a relatively familiar angle and write about the origin of life, feelings, life, humanity, thoughts, mentality, history and so on. A good composition requires candidates to change from experiencing life, feeling life and thinking about life to summing up life experience, guiding the future of life and creating a better life.
In a word, this topic has a wide range of writing and is not very difficult, but it is not easy to get high marks. The key is whether the angle of choice cuts into the examinee's inner world and current social life, and whether the idea is surprisingly new.
20 12 candidates' review strategies and problem-solving training 1. Grasp the macro, define the goal and improve the Chinese knowledge system. Looking at the Chinese test questions in the college entrance examination in Guangdong Province in recent years, the overall structure, type, quantity and ability of the test paper have not changed much, which has maintained the stability of the test paper. Accordingly, when reviewing in senior three, we should analyze the composition of the whole test paper, and have a clear idea of each test question, its score setting and the arrangement of problem-solving time in each part. Only by clearly reviewing objectives, reasonably positioning and scientific training can we improve our scores.
In order to ensure the achievement of our goal, we should establish a basic Chinese knowledge system, then decompose the overall goal, establish the target scores of each part, and make clear our own efforts and key breakthrough goals. Chinese, like all subjects, has its own knowledge system.
Sorting out this system is conducive to defining the goals in review, forming a knowledge network in review and finding the basis for answering questions. Therefore, the establishment of Chinese knowledge system is the focus of the first stage review preparation.
Establishing a complete Chinese knowledge system refers to sorting out and perfecting various systems of Chinese knowledge. The big system of Chinese knowledge includes pronunciation knowledge system, literature knowledge system, word knowledge system, simple and complex sentence knowledge system, rhetoric knowledge system, punctuation knowledge system, modern style knowledge system, ancient and modern literature knowledge system, writing knowledge system, classical Chinese knowledge system and so on. The small knowledge system of Chinese knowledge is the nature, classification, meaning or usage of each Chinese knowledge point.
For example, the small system of "Zi" includes meaning, color, scope, collocation, style and so on. It can even be subdivided, such as language sense.
In the first round of review, we should be familiar with the large and small systems, and consciously link the reviewed knowledge points with their knowledge systems when reviewing specific knowledge points. Doing so is conducive to a comprehensive, in-depth and targeted review.
2. Lay a solid foundation and strengthen accumulation. The basic questions of Chinese college entrance examination every year are not weird questions. Candidates should pay attention to strengthening accumulation in their usual review. Specifically, the phonetic part of the test questions comes from 2500 common words and 1000 sub-common words required by the syllabus. Formally, it is a comparative examination form year after year (similar words in sound, similar words in shape, and polyphonic words), and the font questions are not tested for many years. This test center is often reflected in the deduction of typos in the composition, so we should pay attention to overcoming typos in the composition.
The examination of words and phrases has been conducted in recent four years.
5. Find the Chinese test questions and answers of the 2009 Guangdong senior high school entrance examination. 1. Basis (28 points) 1. Write ancient poems from the text.
(10) (1) Confucius said, "Be lenient with others! □□□□□, □□□□.
(Mulan Poetry) (2 points) (3) Looking at the direction of hometown and the sunset falling into the sea, the old man sobbed and recited the poem in Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower: "□□□□□□? □□□□□□□□□ "All the audience were in tears.
(2 points) (4) Sound transmission on all sides, thousands of miles apart. (Fan Zhongyan, "The pride of the fisherman?" Qiu Si) (1) (5) Complete the dictation of Du Fu's Hope for Spring.
(4 points) Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the vegetation turns green in spring. □□□□□,□□□□□。
□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ Melancholy entanglement, scratching your head and thinking, the more you scratch your white hair, you can hardly insert a hairpin.
2. In the following groups, two words with different meanings are (4 points). A. say it if you don't understand the meaning/make the past serve the present. B. Friends come from afar/Today, you can see it from a distance, but don't be ridiculous/This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. D indicate that the color comes from the sound, and then indicate it/so all the guests change their colors, leave the table and read the following words, and complete questions 3-5. The north wind roared through the lonely land of Kō ngkuà ng (), and the snow and ice ruthlessly frozen all the plants rooted in the soil, and countless lives used passive hibernation to escape the cold.
At this time, Chimonanthus praecox, you woke up, stretched out the bare branches without fear, and condensed all your life's efforts on these bare branches into countless small buds, which were shaken by the cold wind, and there were no green leaves to protect you from the cold! Can you stand this Jianāo ()? Perhaps, any happiness and beauty come from pain, and they have all experienced life-and-death struggles, but this truth may not be understood by the world. 3. Write the words that should be filled in this bracket according to Pinyin.
(2 points) 4. According to the sentences with wavy lines, add appropriate sentences at the horizontal lines according to the context. (2 points).
5. Write a coherent paragraph with at least two words. (3 points) Lonely, crazy, fearless and desperate, and may not be able to complete 6-8 questions as required.
The class will organize a comprehensive learning activity with the theme of "identifying bad advertisements". Please complete the following tasks.
6. The class should hold a wall newspaper around the theme of the activity. Please make two suggestions on the contents of the wall newspaper. (2 points) 7. Design a slogan for this activity.
(You must use two roughly neat sentences, within 20 words) (2 points) 8. In the recent advertisement of "* * white wine" broadcast by a TV station, an adult and a minor raised their glasses and said, "Delicious!" If you want to call this station to complain, please write down what you want to say. (3 points) Second, reading (42 points) Read the following paragraphs and complete 9-20 questions.
(a) (8 points) Taohuayuan Tao Yuanming Jin Taiyuan Wu Lingren fishery. Walk along the stream and forget the distance.
Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious and colorful. Fishermen are very different.
If you go any further, you will want to be poor. If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light.
Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people.
Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo.
The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers.
The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself. Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done.
Answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner.
When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders.
You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh.
The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign.
There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory." Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere.
And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. The satrap means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost.
Liu Ziji, a noble family, heard about it and gladly did it. If you fail, you will find the disease.
Nobody took care of it after that. 9. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.
(3 points) And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. .
10. Fill in the blanks with four-word phrases according to the content of this article. (2 points) Wuling fishermen "forgot the distance of the road" and found the peach blossom forest. They are curious and "□□□□□□".
Entering Taohuayuan, he felt that the life of Taohuayuan people was so "□□□□□□". When I left Taohuayuan, it was "□□□□□□", and when I came back, it was still "□□□□□".
1 1. From the description of the Peach Blossom Garden in paragraph 23, it can be seen that the Peach Blossom Garden makes the author yearn for: (1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _; (2)_______; (3)_______。 (3 points) (2) (1 1 point) A brand-name baby cleanser was recently exposed to toxic substances, which caused public anxiety, especially among young mothers.
Irresponsible manufacturers should be condemned and punished, but consumers themselves need to review. A pediatric dermatologist in China pointed out that the skin of infants and young children will naturally secrete oil with cleaning function, so children should try not to use skin cleaning products when taking a bath, just wash them with clear water-because clear water is the best cleaner.
If you must use facial cleanser, you must first emphasize gentleness and no * * *. The expert's words tell a simple truth. People, especially babies, have a good cleaning function, so it is enough to take a bath with clear water given by nature.
Use facial cleanser in moderation, or you will suffer. Today, many people's understanding of health is: living in clean cities and houses, no bacteria, spotless, eating sterile food, drinking sterile pure water and using antibacterial items.
However, it is this excessive protection that pushes human health to another danger. Poisoning caused directly by using products is a kind of danger, but the danger caused by excessive protection is widely ignored.
For example, today's Japan is one of the cleanest countries in the world, and many Japanese people have a "cleanliness addiction". In Japan, antibacterial materials are not only used for toilet supplies, but also for ballpoint pens.
Because there is no suitable pathogen, the immune function of the body is low, but the national immunity is low, and Japanese people are prone to diseases caused by protozoa and Escherichia coli. People need close contact with nature, including contact with various microorganisms, even pathogenic microorganisms.
Only in this way can we activate and strengthen the human immune system and resist various diseases. Modern people's overprotection of themselves.