Wang Jian's Tomb, located in the West Sandong Bridge of the First Ring Road in Chengdu, is the tomb of Wang Jian, the former Shu Emperor of the Five Dynasties. The tomb has now been excavated and opened, and there is a coffin in the middle room, equipped with 65,438+02 magnificent statues of Lux to help the coffin. There are 24 statues of musicians on one side of the coffin bed, holding musical instruments of various nationalities. These musicians are precious cultural relics to study the music history of Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, and have attracted the attention of experts at home and abroad. Transportation: No.25, No.42, No.46, No.48 and No.54 can reach the scenic spot. Tickets: 15 yuan
Chongzhou Jiulong Gou scenic spot
Located in the northwest of chongzhou city, it is 38km away from Chongzhou and 76km away from Chengdu. The scenic spot mainly consists of three parts: the water-stone landscape in Jiulonggou, the virgin forest landscape in Daxishan and the ancient temple, among which the dynamic water-stone landscape in Jiulonggou is the most attractive. Jiulonggou is located in the fault zone in front of Longmen Mountain. The mountains fluctuate between 700 meters and 3868 meters above sea level, and the relative heights vary greatly. The area is full of trees and flowers. Dading Mountain at the top of Jiulonggou is 2600 meters above sea level. From here, you can see countless Cuifeng Snow Mountains, such as undulating waves, clouds, sunrise, Buddha's light and other meteorological landscapes. The majestic ancient temple is hidden in the dense forest of the ancient temple scenic spot, and it is a well-preserved and large-scale ancient temple in the mountains of Chengdu.
qingyang palace
Qingyang Palace is located in the southwest suburb of Chengdu, with beautiful scenery and numerous cultural relics. It is a famous Taoist temple in China.
The Middle View of the Tang Dynasty. In 880 AD, Huang Chao's army attacked Chang 'an, and Tang Xizong fled to Chengdu, where he stayed. Later, the imperial edict was changed to Qingyang Palace. According to legend, two emperors visited this palace in the Tang Dynasty.
Qingyang Palace is located in the former Qingyang Temple. According to legend, Lao Tzu rode a green cow through Hangu Pass and gave Yin a lesson. On the way, Lao Tzu had something to go, and said to Yin, "Meet me at Qingyang Temple in Chengdu in a thousand days." 1000 days later, Lao Tzu arrived as scheduled and continued to give Yin a lecture here.
The existing buildings were built in succession in the Qing Dynasty. Important buildings include Lingzu Hall, Gankun Hall, Bagua Pavilion, Sanqing Hall, Doulao Hall and Tangwang Hall, with Laozi's Birth Platform and Saying Platform on both sides.
Bagua Pavilion is one of the main buildings of Qingyang Palace, with magnificent momentum and exquisite carving. The pavilion base is square, and the pavilion is round, symbolizing a round place. The pavilion is a double pavilion with double eaves and upturned corners. There are yellow glazed tiles on the top of the pavilion, and the pavilion body is supported by eight carved dragon stone pillars. The dragon on one of the pillars has fist marks. It is said that this dragon tried to escape from Qingyang Palace one night, but it was found by the patrolling moon, and it was punched on the post, leaving traces of its fist.
There is a Sanqing statue in the spacious and majestic Sanqing Hall, with six real people on the left and right. In front of the temple, there are a pair of bronze sheep shipped from Beijing during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty. Among them, there is a one-horned bronze sheep, which combines the characteristics of the zodiac and has a unique appearance. These parts are mouse ears, ox noses, Tiger Claw, rabbit mouths, dragon horns, snake tails, horse faces, sheep beards, monkey necks, corns, dog bellies and pig bottoms.
Every year on the fifteenth day of the second lunar month, there will be a flower show here. According to legend, this day is Laozi's birthday. The cultural park separated from Qingyang Palace by a wall has become the venue for the annual Spring Festival Lantern Festival and Flower Festival.
Leiyushan park
Leiyushan Park is located in Dujiangyan City, east of Erwang Temple, above the peaks of Lei Yu, Yuping, Scarab and Wen Shu, covering an area of more than 400 mu, with scenic spots such as fighting rhinoceros, drum horn, golden rooster, containing light, hibiscus, canal cloud, watching waves, Cui Tao and evergreen. There are towering old trees and green trees on the mountain, and the summit can overlook the whole picture of Dujiangyan water conservancy project.
Wang congci
Wang Cong Temple is located in the southwest of Pixian County and the northwest of Chengdu, 2 kilometers away from the county seat and 23 kilometers away from Chengdu. Wang Cong Temple is the main scenic spot, including "Journey to the West Art Palace", "Laser Gun Battlefield" and "Shui Bo Liangshan". It has become a new tourist hotspot. Wang Cong Temple is a cemetery and sacred place built to commemorate Wang Di, two famous monarchs in ancient Shu, and has been rebuilt in recent years. Between the temple and the tomb, surrounded by pools, blue waves rippled. There are pavilions and pavilions such as "Daosun Building" and "Tingjuan Building" near the water. There are more than 200 ancient cypresses in and around the cemetery, which are lush. Every year on Dragon Boat Festival, people from nearby gather here to hold a "singing contest". The pigeon racing festival is large in scale and large in number. The contestants are ordinary civilians with strong local flavor and warm scenes. There are also some scenic spots near Wang Cong Temple, such as Ziyun Pavilion, Yang Xiong Tomb and Du Fu Old City.
Du Fu Thatched Cottage
Du Fu, with beautiful words, was born in Gongxian County (now gongyi city) in July12. At the age of twenty, I roamed wuyue and Zhao Qi. In 746, he went to Beijing to take an exam, and then lived in Chang 'an for ten years. After the "An Shi Rebellion" broke out in 755, he fled to Fengxiang and went to Su Zongbai to meet the left. The deceased was called Du. Later, because he offended Su Zong, he was exiled to Huazhou. In 759, he abandoned his official position and made a Western Expedition. He entered Shu by way of Tianshui, and built a small house beside Huanhuaxi in the western suburbs of Chengdu. He lived for four years before and after, and wrote more than 240 poems, including the book of fragrance and the autumn wind breaking the thatched cottage. For a time, he was the foreign minister of the Ministry of Industry, so he was called Du Gongbu. In 765, he took his family out of Shu by water and lived in Kuizhou for another two years. After leaving the Three Gorges, I drifted to Jing and Xiang, taking the boat as my home. He died on a boat in Xiangjiang River in 770 at the age of 59.
Du Fu lived in the turning point of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, and the situation of war involved him in refugees, which made him truly and profoundly contact and understand various social scenes at that time. When he is concerned about the country and the people, he writes poems and expresses his feelings directly. More than 1450 poems, which have been handed down to this day, are highly accomplished in ideology and art, and have had a far-reaching impact on the development of China literature, and have been praised as "the history of poetry" by later generations. He is the greatest realistic poet in China, and is known as "poet saint".
Chengdu Du Fu Cottage is now called the holy land in the history of China literature. After Du Fu left Chengdu, the thatched cottage was destroyed. In Shu five dynasties ago, the poet Wei Zhuang discovered the original site of the thatched cottage and rebuilt it. It was rebuilt in the Song Dynasty, and Du Fuxiang was painted on the wall, which became a sacred place. Since then, the thatched cottage has been revived and abandoned repeatedly. The biggest two renovations were in the 13th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1500) and the 16th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 1 1), which basically laid the foundation for the scale and layout of the thatched cottage today. 1952, Du Fu Caotang was completely renovated and officially opened to the public. Du Fu Memorial Hall was established in 1955, and was announced as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council in196/0/.In 1984, it was renamed as Du Fu Caotang Museum.
The thatched cottage has a total area of more than 240 mu, and its architecture is in Qing Dynasty style. The garden is a very unique "mixed" China classical garden. The zhaobi, the main entrance, the main hall, the museum of poetry and history, the Chai Men and the shrine of the Ministry of Industry are arranged on a central axis, with symmetrical cloisters and other ancillary buildings on both sides. There are flowing water, small bridges and bamboo forests, which are solemn, simple and elegant, deep and quiet, beautiful and clear. On the east side of the shrine of the Ministry of Industry is the tablet pavilion of Shaoling Caotang, which symbolizes Du Fu Caotang and has become a famous landscape in Chengdu. 1February, 1997, the government allocated special funds to rebuild Du Fu's thatched cottage with reference to the characteristics of western Sichuan dwellings. The former residence of the hut is located in the north of Tingting, covering an area of 10000 square meters, with a building area of 240 square meters. There are 5 and 4 rooms in the main building. Bamboo strips are sandwiched between walls and covered with yellow mud. The roof is covered with thatch, supplemented by bamboo fences, vegetable gardens and medicine gardens. The whole building reveals a strong cultural color. Visitors can not only reflect on the ancient love, but also enjoy the pleasure of pleasing to the eye and abstinence.
Mount Qingcheng
Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan, known as "blessed land with a unique cave", "fairyland on earth" and "quiet city under the world", is located in the southwest of Dujiangyan15km, 70km away from Chengdu. Surrounded by peaks outside the city, there are lush trees in the mountains, and the ancient trees on both sides of the mountain road are towering, covering the sky, surrounded by peaks and evergreen all the year round, hence the name Qingcheng Mountain. Qingcheng mountain is divided into Qingcheng front mountain and Qingcheng back mountain. Qian Shan has beautiful scenery and many cultural relics. The natural scenery of Houshan is mysterious and beautiful, and the original beauty is like a paradise.
Qingcheng Mountain is one of the cradles of Taoism in China and a famous Taoist mountain. Taoism often names its temples after Sanqing (Shangqing, Yuqing, Taiqing), which is said to be an outer space wonderland where the original Buddha, the Taoist priest Lingbao and the old gentleman Taishang worship. The main feature of Qingcheng Mountain is "seclusion". Lao She, a famous writer, wrote A Brief Introduction to Qingrong, lamenting that Qingcheng Mountain is "surprisingly green" and is a kind of "green that people breathe into their hearts"
The main attractions of Qingcheng Mountain are Fu Jian Palace, natural scenery, Shi Tian Cave and Shangqing Palace. Fu Jian Palace is the starting point of mountaineering trip. It was built in the Tang Dynasty, with great scale and extraordinary bearing. There are also two halls and three hospitals. There is Qingxi in front of the palace, with lush ancient trees and beautiful environment. On the left is the site of the Ming and Qing princesses. This natural painting is in the west of Fu Jian Palace 1000 meters away. This is a pavilion built in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. Here, pale rock walls stand, clouds are lingering, and green trees reflect. When tourists come here, they feel immersive, hence the name "natural picture scroll".
Two kilometers west of the natural picture scroll, there is Qingcheng Temple-Shi Tian Cave. There are statues of "Shi Tian" Zhang Daoling and his 30 generations of grandchildren in the cave. The existing Shi Tian Cave Temple was built in the late Qing Dynasty, with a large scale and exquisite carving. Its main hall, Sanhuang Hall, has a stone carving of Huang San in the Tang Dynasty. Among the existing inscriptions, the most famous are the inscriptions of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty and Zhuge Liang's calligraphy. There are three scenic spots nearby: Mishima Stone, Heart Washing Pool, Ascending Ladder and First Line Sky.
Out of Shi Tian Cave, visit Ningqiao, which is the ancestral hall, and Chaoyang Cave and Shangqing Palace are in the north. The Shangqing Palace was built in the Jin Dynasty, and the existing temples were built during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. There are cliff stone carvings such as "the fifth famous mountain in the world" and "the first peak in Qingcheng".
Qingcheng Four Musts: Dong Tian Milk Wine, Dong Tian Gongcha, Ginkgo Stewed Chicken and Authentic Pickles. Taoism has always attached importance to food. They collected fruits and herbs from the mountains. These four specialties are brewed with the traditional secret recipe of Taoism and have a unique flavor.
Dan Hu Xiang
Shixiang Lake is located in Pujiang County, Chengdu, a national ecological demonstration zone, 86 kilometers away from Chengya expressway. It is named after Shi Xiang Temple, an ancient temple in the Lake District, and is said to be the place where Yan Yan, the general of the Three Kingdoms, rode an elephant to heaven. The lake in the scenic spot is as beautiful as a mirror, the forest coverage rate is over 90%, the air quality is better than the grade, and its excellent natural ecology is like a jade inlaid in the Chengdu Plain.
The Shixiang Lake Ecological Scenic Area, which is uniformly planned, planned and developed by Chengdu MCC Group, follows the principle of high starting point operation and sustainable development, and takes ecological culture as the theme, radiating a harmonious picture of an international leisure resort, an international conference center, a future human settlement ecological environment demonstration area and a national ecological agriculture demonstration area. Shixiang Lake Ecological Scenic Area is the development center of ten thousand mu ecological park, and it is also the pearl in Shixiang Lake Scenic Area.
Sixteen scenic spots in the scenic area, such as the Erlong Pearl Play, the Heavenly Blessed Land, the Guqintai, the Spring Garden and the Ancient Xiangshan Academy, mainly describe the natural and human landscape of Shixiang Lake. Shixiang Lake advocates a modern leisure tourism model of great ecology and great tourism. A well-designed and advanced tourism platform is inserted at the edge of the original ecological scenic spot, which is integrated with it in appearance, making modern people feel comfortable and civilized to get close to the most authentic nature. Recover too much of the most precious wealth lost by the negative impact of industrial civilization.
"The knower enjoys water and the benevolent enjoys Leshan" is the life essence of China ancient sages. As early as the Southern Song Dynasty, the area around Shixiang Lake was already the Sheng Xing of Confucianism, and Guheshan Academy was a typical example. Confucianism is the main body and essence of thousands of years of civilization in China. Together with the ancient Buddhist temple Shixiang Temple, it constitutes the cultural theme of the park.
Shixiang Lake, located at the junction of Chengdu Plain and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is endowed with unique natural resources. Large-scale ecological parks have become a paradise for animals and plants and a pure land sought by modern urbanites. In the early morning, smoke filled the lake, birds and flowers sang in the forest, and Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism infiltrated people's hearts. The scene here allows tourists to enjoy the purification of body and mind and enter the highest realm of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
There is a poem that says:
The water maze is wonderful in the world, and the fairyland on earth is rare;
The green leaves are reflected on the bottom of the water, and the ancient temple in the forest was born at the top of the mountain;
The sun doesn't shine on the lake, and the bird language is designed for the guests on board;
Worship Gong Yan's soaring, but the bomb is lighter than the dust.
Corrugated calm bridge
The An Lan Bridge in front of the Erwang Temple, which spans the dividing point between Neijiang and Waijiang, is a cable bridge. Founded before the Song Dynasty, it was destroyed by war in the late Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the eighth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. The cable bridge is supported by wooden rafts and stone piers, with thick bamboo cables across the river and bamboo cables as columns on both sides, with a total length of about 500 meters. Waijiang sluice was built in Yukou, the bridge moved down 100 meters, bamboo cables were changed into steel cables, wooden piers supporting steel cables were changed into reinforced concrete piles, and the bridge body was also reduced to 240 meters. From a distance, it looks like a flying rainbow hanging in the air, and it looks like a fisherman drying his net. The form is unique. Walking on the bridge, the Minjiang River roared through the mountains in the west and the irrigation canals in the east. The general situation and function of Dujiangyan project are more obvious.
Fulongguan
There is a Long Fu Temple built on the pile, which is triple towering and rises step by step along the mountain. There is a Li Bing stone statue excavated from the riverbed during the construction of 1974 Waijiang sluice in the front hall, which is 2.9 meters high and weighs 4.5 tons. The stone statue was built in the early years of Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it has been more than 1800 years. This is the earliest existing circular stone statue in China, which is very precious. The back hall shows the electric model of Dujiangyan irrigation area. On the left side of Fulongguan is the bottle mouth, and the river is surging and magnificent. There are two octagonal Guanlan pavilions at the top of the pavilion. From the railing, you can see the fish mouth, the cable bridge, the rapids of the Minjiang River and the Xuefeng of Xiling.
Mt.Jiufeng Scenic Resort
Jiufeng Mountain is 3315m above sea level. It is the highest mountain in Pengzhou, a sacred and mysterious area, and a favorite place of both Taoism and Buddhism. In ancient times, people who went up the mountain said that people who didn't mean it often encountered storms and lightning, and they would not survive or die a natural death.
Jiu Feng is named after nine peaks. Qing Jiaqing's "Peng County Records" contains: "In the northwest, it is 160 miles. At this point, Qifeng depends on the sky, and nine people are towering. It is actually the crown of Pengyiqun Mountain, hence the name. " What shape is Jiu Feng? Jiaqing Zhili said, "White Qinglong, Suzaku, Flame, Tianya and Sino-Japanese backlit in the northeast of Jiu Feng, and Ren Xian, Huanglong, Yuan Wu and Baihu winding in the southwest."
Jiu Feng is full of clouds and high into the sky. When the ancient Shu people didn't know the relationship between the sun and the earth, they thought that the tall and straight Jiu Feng blocked the way of the sun and the moon, and called the valley between Jiu Feng "Dream Valley" (where the sun slept). Some people who study Shan Hai Jing say that Jiufeng Mountain is the "Lingshan" in Wild West Jing. Wu Peng, tachileik, Wu Ji, Gu Wu, Zhen Wu, Wu Li, Wu Di, Wu Xie, Wu Luo and other ten wizards all came from here. There are all kinds of drugs here, and some should be picked up when going up and down to treat people. Therefore, this mountain is also called "ladder", "fairy road" and "fairyland on earth". Some people say that this mountain is the spirit of climbing, the spirit of climbing, the immortality of climbing, the storm of climbing and the immortality of medicine.
Among the mountain peaks, the flame peak is particularly strange. In the meantime, there are deep canyons, waterfalls in groups, clear flowing springs, mountains and islands, colorful virgin forests and unpredictable clouds and Buddha's light. In spring, azaleas are in full bloom and look like sunrise. In winter, red is particularly enchanting. Taoist and Buddhist families compete for jobs. During the Northern Song Dynasty, it was already a scenic spot with pavilions, hidden trees and hidden bamboos in western Sichuan. Flame Peak has become the name of Jiufeng Mountain. The Jiufeng Mountain mentioned by later generations does not refer to nine peaks, but refers to flaming peaks.
Many monks and sages in history stopped here. The story of the founder of Jiu Feng has been circulated since the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the past, Jiufeng Mountain feared the officials and the people, and it seemed that it was a matter of sincere desire for the mountains, so it blocked disasters for the people and prayed for rain and children. Its temple materials are also different. The temples in the mountains used too many iron tiles and giant trees, which became the ideal raw materials for legislative steelmaking during the Great Leap Forward.
Since 1985, this mountain has been developed into a provincial-level natural scenic spot, and religious circles are actively restoring temples, which is adding infinite glory to Jiufeng Mountain.
Chengdu Botanical Garden
Chengdu Botanical Garden is located in the north of the city 10 km, covering an area of 47 hectares. It is the first comprehensive garden in Sichuan Province. There are more than 200 main families and genera plants and rare Chinese and foreign tree species gathered in the province. Including six first-class protected plants: Alsophila spinulosa, Davidia involucrata, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Taxodium ascendens and camellia chrysantha. The trees are lush and the environment is elegant. There are 1 1 characteristic gardens such as plum blossom, cherry blossom, magnolia, begonia, osmanthus, camellia, cypress, peach blossom, pear garden, bamboo garden and rattan garden. Transportation: No.9 bus can reach it. Admission: 2 yuan.
Zhaojue Temple
Zhaojue Temple, located in Qinglongchang outside the north gate of Chengdu, is known as the "first jungle" in western Sichuan. Since the establishment of the Tang Dynasty in Zhenguan period, there have been many eminent monks in Zhaojue Temple, who were rebuilt by broken mountain monks in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. From 65438 to 0989, under the leadership of Zhaojue Temple, Master Ding Qing rebuilt the existing Ursa Major Hall, Tongyuan Hall, Drum Tower and Buddha Hall, making it one of the largest and most spectacular temples in Southwest China. Transportation: 1 Bus from Wuhou Temple to Zhaojue Temple; Bus No.63 goes from Ximen Bus Station to Zhaojue Temple; No.69 Road goes from Jinsha Bus Terminal to Zhaojue Temple; North Railway Station to Zhaojue Temple 70 Road, Wuguiqiao to Zhaojue Temple 7 1 Road; 10 and 60 buses also pass through Zhaojue Temple. Number of students admitted: 1
People's Park
People's Park is located in the southwest of the city, at the corner of the ancestral temple in Xicheng, covering an area of 6,543,800 square meters. It is the largest garden in the bustling urban area. There are plum garden, begonia garden, bluegrass garden, bonsai garden and large rockery in the park. In addition, there is a children's playground and a very beautiful lake, where you can go boating, take a walk or have a rest while watching others play Tai Chi. There is a teahouse in the park, which is the most frequented place for tourists. Teahouses are the characteristics of Chengdu, and this teahouse is one of the famous teahouses in this city. Many people come here to drink tea and chat. Transportation: You can take bus No.5, 13 and 37.
Marquis temple
Wuhou Temple is located in the southern suburb of Chengdu, Sichuan, covering an area of 56 mu. It is the main attraction in China to commemorate Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties, and also the main tourist attraction in Chengdu. At the beginning, it was adjacent to Liu Bei Zhaolie Temple, and Wuhou Temple was merged into Zhaolie Temple in the early Ming Dynasty. 1672 reconstruction, forming the existing Wuhou Temple.
Wuhou Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem about it: "Where is Mingxiang Temple? It is deep in a pine forest near Silk City." The present Wuhou Temple was rebuilt during the reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. It is adjacent to Ancestor Temple and Liubeimo Temple. The main building of Wuhou Temple is divided into five parts: the main entrance, the second entrance, Liu Beitang, Guo Tingtang and Zhuge Liangtang, which are strictly arranged on a central axis from south to north.
As soon as I entered the gate, six stone tablets stood under the shade of the tree, the largest of which was the "Zhu Houzu Monument" in the Tang Dynasty, which was called the "Three Wonders Monument" because of its high cultural value. Pei Du, a famous prime minister in the Tang Dynasty, wrote an inscription, Liu Gongzhuo wrote it and LuJian carved it. They are all exquisite, so they are called the Three Wonders Monument. The inscription focuses on Zhuge Liang's short and tragic life. I strongly praise Zhuge Liang's integrity and martial arts to inspire the rulers of the Tang Dynasty.
The inscription especially praised Zhuge Liang's thought of rule of law. Ma Su was beheaded by Zhuge Liang because he lost his street pavilion. Masu cried and said that he died without complaining. Li Yan and Liao Li are both sinners exiled by Zhuge Liang, but they are also willing to plead guilty. When they learned that Zhuge Liang had died of illness, they "either hurt, cry or die." These are historical facts, and Pei Du commented on them according to history. What is convincing is that the inscription is very incisive and fluent, which makes people never tire of reading it. Zhuge Liang was admired by later generations because of his noble thoughts, decent style and no abuse of power for personal gain. After his death, he was buried at the foot of Dingjun Mountain in Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province. In his will, he asked to build a tomb by the mountain, as long as the coffin could be accommodated in the tomb. He died dressed in ordinary clothes and didn't need funerary objects.
Stepping into the second door, a magnificent and spacious Liu Bei Dian appeared in front of you. In the middle is the gilded statue of Liu Bei, and on the left is his grandson Liu Chen. Why does my son Liu Chan have no place here? It is said that Liu Chan was unable to keep his legacy because of his stupidity and incompetence. His image was destroyed several times in the Song and Ming Dynasties, and has never been reshaped. On both sides of the temple, there are statues of Guan Yu, his son and Zhou Cang in the east, and three generations of Zhang Fei's grandparents and grandchildren in the west. There are 14 statues of civil servants and generals in Shu and Han dynasties in the east and west corridors respectively.
Out of Liu Bei Hall, through the hall with the plaque of "Wuhou Temple", you will arrive at Zhuge Liang Hall. In the center of the hall, there is a gilded statue of Zhuge Liang, wearing a nylon scarf and holding a feather fan. According to legend, the three bronze drums in front of him were made by Zhuge Liang when he led the army south, and they were called "Zhuge Drum". There are exquisite patterns on the drums, which are precious historical relics. You can walk west from Zhuge Liang Temple to Liu Bei's tomb, which was called "Hui Ling" in history.
"Hui Ling" is the "Wuhou Temple Cultural Relics Exhibition Room" inscribed by Guo Moruo. There are unearthed replicas of Shu and Han cultural relics and historical pictures of the Three Kingdoms. There are many calligraphy, paintings and couplets in Wuhou Temple, among which Liezi by Yue Fei, a patriotic famous in the Song Dynasty, and Longzhong Dui by Shen, a modern calligrapher, are the most striking.
Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve
Wolong Nature Reserve, the hometown of pandas, is located on both sides of Pitiaogou at the eastern foot of Siguniang Mountain. Pitiaogou is also called Wolonggou, and the river in the ditch is called Pitiao River. The current is swift and swift, flowing into Mianjiang River and then into Yangtze River. On both sides of the river, the gorge peaks confront each other. The rocks in the river are three or four meters high and stand in the middle of the river. After the impact of the pouring river, the waves aroused, such as broken jade flying Qiong, are very magnificent. Tickets for Wolong Nature Reserve: Tickets 15 yuan, 30 yuan in Giant Panda Pavilion, 5 yuan in Little Panda Pavilion and 25 yuan in Hero Valley. Transportation: You can take a long-distance bus to Xiaojin County at Ximen Station in Chengdu (leaving at 6: 40 in the morning) and get off at Wolong. There are also buses from Dujiangyan to Wolong. Reminder: Wolong can hug bears and cats. Giant panda 100 yuan, 200 yuan the little panda can take a photo with the panda, and there will be a keeper to guide him.
Dujiangyan irrigation system
Dujiangyan water conservancy project is located in the middle reaches of Minjiang River in the west of Chengdu Plain and in the west of Dujiangyan City. It is the oldest and only grand water conservancy project in the world, which is characterized by dam-free water diversion. For more than 2200 years, it has been used continuously and is still of great benefit. Make the western Sichuan plain a "land of abundance" that "floods and droughts follow people".
Minjiang River is a large tributary of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, which originated in the mountainous areas of northern Sichuan. Whenever flash floods occur in spring and summer, the river will run down and enter the Chengdu Plain from guanxian. Due to the narrow rivers, floods often occurred in ancient times. When the flood recedes, it is a thousand miles of sand. However, Leiyushan, located on the east bank of Minjiang River in guanxian, blocked the eastward flow of Minjiang River, resulting in drought in the east and flooding in the west. In the fifty-first year of Qin Dynasty, Li Bing was appointed as the prefect of Shu County. He helped the people and destroyed the pests, and presided over the construction of the famous Dujiangyan water conservancy project.
The main project of Dujiangyan is to divide the Minjiang River into two streams, one of which is introduced into Chengdu Plain, which can not only divert floods and reduce disasters, but also achieve the purpose of diverting water to irrigate farmland and turning harm into benefit. The other flows into the Yangtze River. The most important part of Dujiangyan water conservancy project is Dujiangyan canal head project, which is the most critical and important facility in Dujiangyan irrigation system. Dujiangyan headwork project is mainly composed of Yuzui diversion dike, Sha Fei weir spillway and Baojiangkou drainage project. Scientifically solved the problems of automatic river diversion, automatic sediment discharge and control of incoming water. The three are connected end to end, take care of each other, and are naturally ingenious.
Yu Zui Fenshui levee is located in the middle and upper reaches of Minjiang River. It divides the fast-flowing Minjiang River into two parts, the outer river is the original riverbed, and the inner river is used for drainage and irrigation. Its ingenuity is reflected in two points. One is that it uses the low riverbed in Neijiang to draw 60% water in dry season and the wide riverbed in Waijiang to release 60% water in flood season. The so-called "four or six, drought" is precisely this truth. Secondly, the fish mouth is located at the end of the first bend in the middle reaches of Minjiang River, which skillfully uses the natural law of bend fluid mechanics, that is, surface water flows into the concave bank and low-level water flows into the convex bank. Therefore, the surface water with less sand and gravel naturally flows into Neijiang, and the bottom water squeezes into the outer river along the convex bank of the river bend, and most of the sand and gravel also tumbles and sinks on the outer river channel. That's what the so-called "46 flood diversion and 28 sediment discharge" said.
Fish mouth draws the river into Neijiang, and the swift river is ready to flow to Chengdu Plain. How to control the unruly wildness of Minjiang River?
Sha Fei Weir is one of the three elements of Dujiangyan, which looks ordinary. In fact, its function is irreplaceable by any project, and it can be said that it is the key to ensure that the Chengdu Plain will not be flooded. The height of flying sand weir is only 2.15m higher than that of Neijiang river bed. Its main function is that when the amount of water in Neijiang exceeds the upper limit of the bottle mouth flow, the excess water will automatically overflow from the flying sand weir. In case of an emergency caused by a serious flood, it will burst its banks on its own and let a large amount of river water flow back to Minjiang River. Another function is "flying sand", which skillfully uses centrifugal force and the top resistance of Hutou Rock to throw sediment, pebbles and even boulders weighing hundreds of kilograms from here into the outer river to ensure the smooth flow of Neijiang. It was really wonderful.
The mouth of the bottle is a gorge dug by hand. Leiyushan is divided into two parts, leaving only a 20-meter-long entrance. Neijiang water rushes from a river with a width of 100 meters to the mouth of the treasure bottle, which runs through the normal season and rises in the peak season. Uncontrolled water keeps rising, and if it rushes into Chengdu Plain, it will be flooded. The design of the flying sand weir here is combined with the bottle mouth, and its height is just 2.15m higher than the Neijiang river bed. This means that when the water level in Neijiang rises by 2.15m, the surging waves will overflow from the flying sand weir. The water entering the bottle mouth is always at an almost equilibrium constant. Since then, the Chengdu plain has been irrigated and safe, and the painstaking efforts here can be described as ingenious.
Sichuanese built the Erwang Temple to commemorate Li Bing and his son. The original name of Erwang Temple is "Chongde Temple", which means that Li Bing has made great contributions to water control, and people admire his kindness. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Li Bing and his son were crowned kings one after another, so Chongde Temple was changed to Erwang Temple. From then on, Shu people respected Li Bing as a god. The existing buildings were rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty.
For more than 2,000 years, Li Bing and his son dug piles, opened weirs and repaired canals, bringing blessings to the land of abundance, which has always been revered and appreciated by the world. The Erwang Temple is not only full of incense, but also has official and folk sacrificial activities in history. Formed a temple fair centered on Li Bing and his son on June 24 and June 26 of the lunar calendar every year.