The key to victory in liaoshen campaign.

In order to ensure the capture of Jinzhou, the Northeast Field Army set up a defensive position here and used it to meet and rescue the Kuomintang Army's eastward advance corps in Jinzhou.

Finally, the Northeast Field Army prevented the national army from advancing eastward to aid brocade and won. The Battle of Tashan directly decided the Battle of Jinzhou, and even affected the outcome of the Battle of Liaoshen. Some people call Tashan's blocking war in Liaoshen Campaign, Montenegro's blocking war and Xu Dong's blocking war in Huaihai Campaign the "three major blocking wars" in the Liberation War.

Why is the 95th Division of the Kuomintang called Zhao Zilong Division?

The National Revolutionary Army is an independent 95th Division, also known as Zhao Zilong Division. The division was established on the basis of four regiments in Ma Hongkui, Ningxia. After the Huangpu officers were constantly transferred, they gradually became a centralized national army. The whole division has a tough fighting style and is not afraid of sacrifice. They did well in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Second Civil War. But because of this, most of them were wiped out in the Battle of Tashan, and the rest were evacuated to Taiwan Province Province.

The ending of Tashan Zhao Zilong branch

The remnants of Shanghai fled to Zhoushan.

The division was formerly known as the bandit suppression army 1 column. 1933 1 1 officially awarded the title of Tang Junde, the first division commander of the 95th Division of the National Revolutionary Army. The division was stationed in the border area of Henan and Hubei, and participated in the encirclement and suppression of the Red Army. 1May, 935, the division had two brigades, Cheng Ziyi and Xu Zhongyue.

1Feb. 936, Li Tiejun took over as a teacher. During the Xi Incident, the division was directly under the general command of the "Rebel Army".

After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the division commander was replaced by Roach, and at the same time, the division was incorporated into the eighth army sequence to participate in the Battle of Songhu. 1Feb. 938, after the designation of the 8th Army was revoked, the division was transferred to the 92nd Army.

194 1 year, when division commander Luo Qi was promoted to deputy division commander of the 37th Army, the division was transferred to the 37th Army. Because Roach trained his troops on the principle of "leading troops first to work, then to help", he ranked first in the theater review of 194 1 and was known as "Dangyang Army". Later, this department was usually called "Zhao Zilong Branch". At this time, the division headquarters was stationed in Xiangyin.

65438+September 0942 He Xuchu took over as a teacher. 1944 65438+ February _ Acting teacher. The division participated in the battles of Xuzhou, Changsha, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, Changde and Guiliu.

On April 37, 1945, after the military designation was revoked, the division was transferred to the 62nd Army. 1945 10 went to Taiwan Province province to accept the Japanese surrender. After the surrender, the war department of the division was attached to Baoding appeasement office.

In May 1946, the 62nd Army was reorganized into the 62nd Division, and the Division was reorganized into the 95th Brigade, the brigade commander section. /kloc-in the summer of 0/948, the 62nd Division was reorganized, and after the 62nd Army was restored, the brigade was also restored to the 95th Division. At this time, the teacher is Guo Dong.

1September 1948, this division was subordinate to 17 army. However, after the establishment of the Corps, it was separated from the 62 nd Army and directly under the command of the Corps, with Zhu Zhiyi as the teacher.

After that, the division took part in the battle against Tashan. This division is the Guangdong Army, and it follows the tough style of Lao Guang. Unfortunately, we didn't talk about tactics. Under the strong firepower of the * * * army in the narrow front of Tashan, we charged in waves with the battalion as a group, causing heavy casualties. After the war, the division was evacuated to Shanghai via Tanggu and incorporated into the 75 th Army sequence to participate in the Shanghai campaign. 1949 in may, most of the troops of the normal university were annihilated in Shanghai, and the remnants were evacuated to Zhoushan led by the teacher Zhu Zhiyi.

1949 After the establishment of Zhoushan Defense Command in June, the remnants of the division were incorporated into the 87th Army sequence, and Zhu Zhiyi was promoted to the rank of commander and remained as the division commander. 1In May 1950, the division was evacuated to Taiwan Province Province, and 195 1 was laid off during the army reorganization in Taiwan Province Province.

Note: This division has not been affiliated with any military department since its establishment.

In addition, the word "independence" before the independent division is only used when the division is directly affiliated to the group army or corps, corps and the headquarters of * *. If it belongs to the army, the word "independence" will be abolished, which is different from the words "temporary establishment" and "new establishment". The "temporary" troops were set up temporarily in wartime and will be abolished after the end of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The concept of "new compilation" is the same as that of temporary compilation. The difference is that the new editor can get the title of formal teacher without being abolished. Of course there are exceptions. For example, in order to expand its power, Chen Cheng granted some temporary divisions to regular divisions and annexed them.

Attachment: Resume of the 95th Division Commander of the National Revolutionary Army:

Tang Junde, a native of Shimen, Hunan, is called Junde. Graduated from Baoding Military Academy in the second phase. He has served as a trainee officer, platoon leader, company commander, staff officer, colonel, brigade commander, head of the officers' training regiment of the National Revolutionary Army, chief of staff of the National Revolutionary Army 1 Army, 1 Deputy Commander of the 22nd Division, 1 Brigade Commander of the 3rd Division, 1 Brigade Commander of the 2nd Division, Deputy Commander of the 3rd Division, 1949 escaped from Taiwan Province. 1960 10 died on1October 3rd.

Li Tiejun, a native of Meixian County, Guangdong Province, was named Wu Yu. Graduated from the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy. He has served as the head of the 3rd Regiment of the National Revolutionary Army 1 Division, the brigade commander of 1 Division, the deputy division commander of 1 Division commander of 95th Division, 1 Division commander, the commander of 76th Division, and the commander of Hexi Garrison. 1949 escaped from Taiwan Province and served as the "Central" Supervisory Committee and Deputy Minister of National Defense. After settling in the United States. 1998 is still alive.

Luo Qi, a native of Rong County, Guangxi, has an image word. Graduated from the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy. Successively served as platoon leader of cadet company, captain of enlisted team area, staff officer of 6th Regiment of 2nd Division, battalion commander of 3rd Regiment of 27th Division, head of independent 1 5th Brigade1Regiment, deputy brigade commander of 30th Brigade, brigade commander of 6th Brigade of 2nd Division, division commander of 95th Division, deputy commander of 2nd Trainer, staff officer of special section of Army General Command, and senior staff officer of Military Commission, 65433. After escaping from Taiwan Province, he served as Secretary-General of the National Defense Conference and member of the Central Appraisal Committee. 1975165438+1October 18 died in Taipei.

He Xuchu is from Jingjiang, Jiangsu. He used to be the 95 th division commander, and the rest are unknown.

Duan _ Hunan Hengyang people, the word Xiangquan. Graduated from the fourth phase of Huangpu Military Academy. He has been the platoon leader and district captain of the enlisted corps, the company commander, battalion commander and head of the 53rd regiment of the 6th Army/KOOC-0/8 Division, the independent regiment of the 4th Route Army,/KOOC-0/Division, the 24th Division/KOOC-0/4 Division,/KOOC-0/2 Division's political training director,/KOOC-0. Unfortunately, the 95th brigade commander, the 208th division commander and the 87th army commander were reorganized, and Duan was appointed as the deputy commander-in-chief of the Taiwan Province Provincial Defense General, and was shot on suspicion of espionage.

Guo Dong, unknown.

Zhu Zhiyi, a fool in Du, Jiangxi, whose real name is Yu Zi. Graduated from the sixth phase of Huangpu Military Academy. He has served as platoon leader, company commander, battalion commander, division chief of staff, deputy division commander, 1 deputy division commander of supplementary training division, division commander of 95th division, commander of 75th army, commander of 87th army, deputy commander of Penghu defense, deputy commander of logistics and deputy commander of Taiwan Province police. After his resignation, he served as the strategic adviser of the "Presidential Office" in Taiwan Province Province and the deputy director of the Kuomintang Party Department.

The teachers of the 95th Division are Duan, Zhu Zhiyi, Zhang Boquan,. Changed to 16 division after coming to Taiwan.

1946 1 1 month, Duan _ transferred Zhang Boquan, commander and brigade commander of the 208th Division, and transferred Lin Weichou to the 62nd Division.

1September, 1948, Zhu Zhiyi, former director of the 2nd Division of the Brigade Commander's Security Bureau,1June, 1949, Zhu was transferred to the deputy commander of the 75th Army, and the division commander was changed to the former deputy commander. In the seventh period, it was the Army Military Academy, with Zhu Zhiyi as the deputy commander. During the defense war, he commanded the 283rd Regiment of Feng Zhaoan, the 284th Regiment of Zhou Shaofu and the 285th Regiment of Jiang in Shanghai. 1June, 950, the 95th division was reorganized into16th division in Taiwan, and Guo Dong continued to be the teacher.

1939 to 194 1 Changsha During the Third World War, Luo Qi, a native of Rongxian County, Guangxi, led more than 30,000 men from 95 divisions to lure the enemy to attack, then assembled the Japanese army and saved Changsha for three times. To this end, Roach became the first China soldier to be awarded the Medal of Freedom and Independence by President Roosevelt, Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces.

The general was killed in the Tashan blockade.

Tashan blockade, Montenegro blockade and Xu Dong blockade are also called the three major blockbusters of the Liberation War, among which Tashan blockade is the most famous. The fierce battlefield battles of that year have long since vanished, but the heroic deeds of the generals have been passed down to this day. Eight generals were buried in Tashan to block the martyrs cemetery many years later. This article will share with you the heroic deeds of eight generals.

Wu Kehua, a native of Yiyang, Jiangxi, joined the Red Army in 1929. In the Central Soviet Area, he successively served as the platoon leader of the first regiment of the Red Tenth Army, the company commander of the political department of the military region, the battalion commander of the 60th regiment of the 20th division of the Red Seventh Army Corps, the chief of staff of the Young Pioneers Central Corps, and the head of the 37th regiment of the 13th division of the Red Fifth Army Corps, and participated in five anti-encirclement campaigns in the Central Soviet Area.

1937 after the full-scale outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Wu Kehua first went to Shanghai to take part in secret work. 1938 began to take part in Shandong's anti-Japanese work. He has served as deputy commander of the fifth detachment, commander of the second detachment, commander of the fifth detachment, brigade commander of the fifth brigade, deputy commander of the Jiaodong Military Region and commander of the fifth division.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Wu Kehua was sent to work in the Northeast, and successively served as the commander of the 2nd column of the Northeast People's Autonomous Army, the 4th column of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, the 4th longitudinal commander of Dongye, and the commander of the 4 1 Army. Wu Kehua led Dongye 4th Battalion in Tashan for 6 days and nights, repelling the attack of Kuomintang Army 1 1 Division and playing an important role in conquering Jinzhou.

After the founding of New China, Wu Kehua successively served as deputy commander of 15 Corps, commander of Hainan Military Region, commander of artillery, commander of railway corps, commander of Chengxin and Guangzhou Military Region. 1955, Wu Kehua was awarded the rank of lieutenant general, and won the second-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the first-class Medal of Liberation.

1987, General Wu Kehua was dying and left a will: "Whenever I think of my comrades who died in the Tashan War, I feel very sad. After my death, I will scatter the ashes to Tashan and keep company with the soldiers. " On February 13 of that year, the general died at the age of 74. On August 1988, Wu Kehua was buried in Tashan with the martyrs who died in the war.

Mo Wenhua, a native of Nanning, Guangxi, participated in the baise uprising led by Zhang and Zhang in 1929. During the Red Army period, he successively served as staff officer of the Seventh Army, director of the Political Department of the Fifth Army, director of the Political Department of the Thirteenth Division of the Red Army, director of the Propaganda Department of the Eighth Army, and director of the Political Department of the Red Army Cadre Corps.

1937 after the full-scale outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Mo Wenhua was appointed as the director of the Political Department of the Eighth Route Army Left-behind Corps. Together with the commander Xiao, he led the troops to defend and build the border region and defend the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao.

After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Mo Wenhua was sent to work in the northeast of China. He has served as deputy political commissar of Liaodong Military Region and director of political department, political commissar of the fourth column of Northeast Field Army, political commissar of the fourth field army 4 1 Army, and political commissar of the 14th and 13th Corps. During the Tashan War, Mo Wenhua won the Tashan War with Commander Wu Kehua and Deputy Commander Hu Qicai.

After the founding of New China, Mo Wenhua served as director of the Political Department of Northeast Military Region, deputy political commissar of Fuzhou Military Region and political commissar of armored forces. Mo Wenhua was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General in 1955, and left his post in 1988 for rest. He died in Beijing in 2000 at the age of 90, and the general's ashes were placed in Tashan Martyrs Cemetery.

Hu Qicai, a native of Hongan, Hubei Province, took part in the revolution in 1929. During the Red Army period, he served as the squad leader of the guard battalion of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Military Commission, the political instructor, the battalion political commissar and the division political commissar of the Red Fourth Army Company, and participated in all previous anti-encirclement campaigns in the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area and the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area.

1937 after the full-scale outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Hu Qicai successively served as the deputy head of the 770th regiment of the 385th brigade of the Eighth Route Army 129 Division, the captain of the sixth team of the third anti-Japanese brigade, the commander of the first detachment of the Shandong column and the commander of the military zones, the deputy brigade commander of the first brigade, the chief of the staff office of the headquarters of the Luzhong Military Region, and the deputy commander of the third division of the Shandong Military Region.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Hu Qicai went to work in Northeast China, and successively served as commander of the third column, deputy commander and commander of the fourth column, deputy commander of the fourth column in Dongye and deputy commander of the 4 1 Army. During the Battle of Tashan, Hu Qicai visited the front line of Tashan many times. After liberation, Hu Qicai revisited Tashan four times. He told his wife that I was a survivor of Tashan War, and I dreamed about this place in my dream. I must go back to Tashan after I die, so that my soul will be safe.

After the founding of New China, Hu Qicai successively served as commander of Liaodong Military Region, commander of Liaoxi Military Region, deputy commander of shenyang military area command Air Force and deputy commander and chief of staff of China People's Liberation Army Engineering Corps. 1955 was awarded the rank of lieutenant general, and won the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the first-class Medal of Liberation. 1997 After his death in Beijing, his ashes were buried in Tashan.

Ou Yangwen, from Pingjiang, Hunan, joined the Red Army on 1930. During the Red Army period, Ren Hongjun Company was an instructor, secretary of the General Branch of the Communist Youth League, and director of the Organization Department of the Division's Political Department. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Ou Yangwen served as the head of the organization unit of the political department of the 686th regiment of the 343rd brigade of the15 Division, the deputy director and director of the political department of the 686th regiment, the director of the political department of the independent regiment of the 165438 Division, the director of the political department of the 5th brigade of the Shandong Column and the deputy director of the political department of the Jiaodong Military Region.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Ou Yangwen went to work in Northeast China, and successively served as political commissar of the third column of the Northeast Democratic Coalition, deputy political commissar and director of the political department of the fourth column of Dongye, and deputy political commissar and director of the political department of the 41st Army of the Fourth Field Army.

After the founding of New China, Ou Yangwen successively served as political commissar of the public security forces of the Central South Military Region, political commissar of the Guangdong Military Region, editor-in-chief of the People's Liberation Army newspaper, deputy minister Fourth Ministry of machinery industry, and consultant. 1955, Ou Yangwen was awarded the rank of lieutenant general. In 2003, the general died in Beijing at the age of 9 1. After his death, his ashes were also buried in Tashan Martyrs Cemetery.

Li Fuze, a native of Changyi, Shandong Province, took part in the revolution in 1936. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the military affairs minister of Changyi County Committee in Central China, the chief of staff of the guerrilla forces in eastern Shandong, the captain of the first team in southern Shandong, the head of the first regiment of the Shandong column of the Eighth Route Army, the head of the first brigade, the chief of staff of the brigade, and the chief of staff of the third division of the Luzhong Military Region.

During the War of Liberation, Li Fuze worked in Northeast China, and successively served as Brigadier General of the Third Brigade of Luzhong Military Region, Brigadier General of the Eleventh Brigade of the Fourth Column of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, Chief of Staff of the Column, Deputy Commander of the Anton Military Region, Chief of Staff of the Fourth Column and Chief of Staff of the Fourth Field Army 4 1.

After the founding of New China, Li Fuze entered the DPRK on 1950 to participate in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. After returning to China, he successively served as deputy chief of staff and director of operations department of Guangzhou Military Region, deputy commander and acting commander of training base, and deputy director and commander of National Defense Science and Technology Commission. Li Fuze was awarded the rank of Major General in 1955 and died in Beijing in 1996 at the age of 82.

Jiang, a native of Yongxin, Jiangxi Province, 1932 joined the Red Army and worked in the Red Third Army Corps and the Red First Army Corps successively. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Jiang successively served as the platoon leader of the 2nd Battalion of the 685th Regiment of the 343rd Brigade of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division, the political instructor of the 2nd Battalion of the 685th Regiment, the detachment leader and the head of the Jiaodong Military Region 16 Regiment.

During the War of Liberation, Jiang went to work in Northeast China, and successively served as the brigade commander of the twelfth brigade of the fourth column of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, the division commander of the twelfth division of the fourth column of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, and the division commander of the fourth 4 1 Army 123.

After the founding of New China, Jiang successively served as deputy commander of the 43rd Army, chief of staff of Hainan Military Region, deputy chief of staff of Guangzhou Military Region and deputy commander of Guangzhou Military Region, and was awarded the rank of 1955.

1974, the general participated in and commanded the self-defense counterattack of Xisha Islands, annihilated the invading South Vietnamese army and recovered Ganquan, Coral, Gold and Silver Islands.

1979, the general took part in the self-defense counterattack against Vietnam, led 55th and 43rd armies to battle, and was killed in the battles of Deng Tong and lang son15422nd army, captured 216th army and wounded 619th army.

198 1 year, the general went to the front to direct the battle, and won the battle of Faka Mountain for five days and five nights.

1990 General died in Guangzhou at the age of 76.

Jiao Yushan, a native of Fuyang, Anhui Province, 193 1 joined the Red Army. During the Red Army, he served as a platoon leader and company commander. When the Long March arrived in northern Shaanxi, he took part in the operations of the marked army. After the failure of the Western Expedition, he was caught by the local militia and held in prison 10 for more than 0 days. Later, he escaped on the way to escort and was rescued by Xiliang Army.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Jiao Yushan served as the company commander of the 385th Brigade of 129 Division, the battalion commander of the independent detachment, and the deputy battalion chief of the division teaching brigade. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he went to work in the northeast and served as the head of the Tashan Heroes Group.

After the founding of New China, Jiao Yushan successively served as deputy director of Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department, commander of Foshan Military Division, deputy commander of 47th Army, deputy commander of Guangxi Military Region and deputy chief of staff of Guangzhou Military Region, and participated in the command of 1974 Xisha Yongle Islands counterattack and 1979 self-defense counterattack against Vietnam.

Jiao Yushan was promoted to official position on 1964 and died in Guangzhou on 1990 at the age of 75. His ashes are buried in Tashan.

Jiang Minfeng, a native of Longkou, Shandong Province, joined the Eighth Route Army in 1939. He used to be the deputy commander of the guerrilla brigade of the Shandong Column of the Eighth Route Army and the instructor of the Jiaodong Military Region Brigade. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he led troops very close to the Northeast, participated in the Battle of Sanbao Benxi and Linjiang in Bao Si, and attacked Anshan and Xingcheng in summer, autumn and winter. 1948 served as the political commissar of the 34th Regiment of Dongye 4th Battalion 12 Division, and participated in the Tashan blockade.

After the founding of New China, Jiang Minfeng successively served as political commissar of 4 1 Army 123 Division, director of political department of 4 1 Army, political commissar of 4 1 Army and deputy director of political department of Guangzhou Military Region. Director of the Political Department of China People's Liberation Army Engineering Corps, etc. Jiang Minfeng/KLOC-0 was awarded the rank of senior colonel in 1955, and/KLOC-0 was promoted to the rank of major general in 1964. He died in Beijing in 2003. His ashes were buried in Tashan Martyrs Cemetery.