Song dynasty: Lu you
I live in a smoky room, and the dust doesn't matter. Pour the residual jade through the bamboo, roll up the "Huang Ting" and lie down to see the mountain.
If you are greedy and arrogant, you might as well make jokes everywhere. God knows that creation has infidelity, but it is old like a hero!
Partridge Sky Living in Pale Smoke and Falling Photo Room
My family lives in a misty country with the setting sun.
Has nothing to do with things in the world.
After drinking jade, I walked through the bamboo forest;
After seeing Huang Ting, I lay down and enjoyed the beautiful scenery in the mountains.
What I covet is arbitrary indulgence, contempt for secular life, and letting myself grow old in this unrestrained life.
Don't interfere with your happiness everywhere,
I know there is another kind of heart in heaven,
Is to let the hero grow old like a normal person.
Notes on "partridge day, living in the light smoke and falling flowers"
Xiè: Good wine.
Huang Ting: A Classic of Taoist Health Preservation.
Liv: whistling, triumphant.
Yuan: a common word, the same as "original", originally.
Appreciation of Partridge Sky; Living among the Light Smoke and Falling Photos
Liu Kezhuang's "Continued Poems in Houcun" divides Lu You's ci into three categories: "Jia Xuan can't understand his impassioned words; Elegant and exquisite, including Chen Jianzhai and Zhu Xizhen; Those who are beautiful and secret want to be Yan Shuyuan and He Fanghui. " This poem "Partridge Sky" can be regarded as one of Lu You's masterpieces.
Two sentences before going to the city: "I live in a dark room, and the dust has nothing to do." Write your living environment so beautifully and purely. The word "misty sky" can't help but remind people of one of the artistic concepts in Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden", which is "a distant village with smoke in the city of Yiyi". Once satirized, it will be unforgettable. Light Smoke is more like smoke, which literally contains the author's emotional color. Although there is no color in the word "falling flower photo", there are also colors implied in it, which arouse readers' various associations. Poets use the word "light smoke and sunset" to decorate their living environment, which is intended to form a sharp contrast with the dirty official career. Therefore, the second sentence directly points out that living here has nothing to do with dust, and you can live a spotless and comfortable seclusion. This is also the embodiment of Tao Yuanming's "returning to the garden" that "the home is clean and miscellaneous, and the empty room is idle".
Three or four sentences are steady: "Pour the jade through the bamboo, roll up the" Huangting "and lie on the mountain." "Yujing" is the name of a good wine. Feng Shihua of Amin Dynasty wrote in "History of Wine": "Emperor Yang Di brewed royal wine and was unbeaten for ten years." Lu You wrote about this wine more than once in his poems. "Huang Ting" is the name of Taoist scriptures, and Yunqiqian, Interior of Huang Ting, Exterior of Huang Ting and Huangting Tijing are all Taoist scriptures about the way of keeping in good health. After seeing Huang Ting, I lay down and enjoyed the beautiful scenery in the mountains. One or two sentences about the beautiful living environment and three or four sentences about the leisure of one's own life reflect the author's comfortable life. The Huang Ting Jing read by Lu You is a scroll, so when you read it, you roll it. "Rolling Huang Ting" means reading a scroll.
At the beginning of the next chapter, I said, "It is better to be greedy and arrogant than to blossom everywhere." "Laughing proudly" refers to the author's self-satisfaction, describing his uninhibited appearance. Not only Lu Shi used the word "carefree travel", but also other poets often used it. For example, Guo Pu's Poem of Wandering Immortals: "Wandering around the world is a legacy, and you are addicted to being alone." Tao Yuanming's Drinking Seventh: "I am proud of Dongting and talk about this life." The poet said that he coveted this broad-minded' life interest' and left it to the countryside; You can see things that make you happy everywhere, so why not let go? These sentences can be said to be extreme and depressing, but the last two sentences suddenly turn: "Yuan knows that creation has a different heart, but the old man is like a hero." These two sentences can be said to explain my own situation written above. The poet said that he knew that the creator was heartless (his heart was different from ordinary people), and he let the hero get old and die in vain, but it was natural. Isn't this a complaint? But at the same time, they are complaining that the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty have no intention of restoring the Central Plains, leaving their heroes useless.
According to Xia and Wu's comments on Chronology of Song Dynasty, Lu You was forty-two years old in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was impeached by an official, saying that he "protested, fiddled with right and wrong, and urged Zhang Jun to go to war", and escaped the trial of Longxing before he lived in the three mountains of Jinghu. This word was written at this time, together with the other two poems "Partridge Sky" (the first two sentences are: the world of mortals is around, lazy to learn from the green gate to grow melons). Although the writing is extremely secluded and leisurely, the feeling of depression is unbearable and finally comes out at the end of the article. It is precisely because of the poet's transcendental confession that the two sentences at the end of the article are particularly cold.
The creative background of Partridge Sky: Living among the faint smoke and falling photos.
Lu You's Partridge was written in the 31st year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (1 16 1). At that time, Yan Hongliang, the gold Lord, led the army south, and the people in the occupied areas in the north were relatively empty. Then take the opportunity to carry out uprising activities. The whole poem shaped Lu You's image of self-satisfaction and unrestrained singing.
A brief introduction to the author of "partridge living in a light smoke falling photo studio"
Lu You (1125—1210) is famous for his word service concept. Han nationality, a native of Yinshan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. When I was young, I was influenced by patriotic thoughts at home. When Emperor Gaozong was young, I should try it, which Qin Gui admired. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, the official to Baozhangge to be built. Retire to another country in his later years. There are more than 9,000 poems written today, which are extremely rich in content. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc.