(Date of birth and death is unknown): Ji, Qin and Yue, also known as famous doctors in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Zheng (now Renqiu, Hebei Province) was born in Bohai County and Qi State (now Changqing, Shandong Province). Because of his superb medical skills, he was honored as an imperial doctor, so people at that time used the name of "Bian Que", the imperial doctor of the Yellow Emperor in ancient mythology, to call him. Bian Que founded the pulse diagnosis method of traditional Chinese medicine, which was the first of its kind in traditional Chinese medicine. According to legend, the famous classic of Chinese medicine "Difficult Classics" was written by Bian Que.
Hua tuo:
Hua Tuo (145-220) was born in Peiguoqiao (now Bozhou) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms period. When I was young, I studied abroad and studied medicine, and I didn't want to make progress. He is proficient in internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture, especially in surgery, and his medical footprint covers Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu and other places. He used "Mafeisan" to make patients undergo laparotomy after anesthesia, which is the earliest record of general anesthesia surgery in the history of world medicine. And imitating the dynamic creation of tigers, deer, bears, apes, birds and other animals is called "five-bird play" to teach people to keep fit. Later, he was killed because he refused to accept Cao Cao's call-up, and his medical books were lost. Today, there are relics such as "Huatuo Temple" in Bozhou City.
Zhang Zhongjing:
Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, was called a medical sage. According to legend, it is filial piety and Changsha magistrate, so it is called Zhang Changsha. Zhang Zhongjing extensively collected medical prescriptions and wrote the masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases handed down from ancient times. The established principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment is the basic principle of TCM clinic and the soul of TCM. In the aspect of prescription science, Treatise on Febrile Diseases has also made great contributions, creating many dosage forms and recording a large number of effective prescriptions.
The therapeutic principle of differentiation of six meridians established by him has been highly praised by doctors in past dynasties. This is the first medical monograph in China to establish the law of syndrome differentiation and treatment from theory to practice. It is one of the most influential works in the history of Chinese medicine, and it is a necessary classic work for later scholars to study Chinese medicine, which has been widely valued by medical students and clinicians.
Sun Simiao:
Born in the Western Wei Dynasty, at 58 1 and died in 682, Sun Simiao is a centenarian. There are six versions of his age: the smallest is 10 1, the second is 120, the third is 13 1, and the fourth is 1. He was a famous Taoist priest and physician in the Tang Dynasty. Known as the "King of Medicine". Jingzhao Huayuan (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province) was born.
Young, smart and studious. He claimed that "when he was young, he suffered from cold, repeatedly built medical clinics, used up the money of soup and medicine, and exhausted his family property." And the dragon, through the old, Zhuang and hundreds, good Buddhist scriptures. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, he decided to study medicine. "He is quite open-minded, and he benefits more from those who are sick at home and abroad." In the first year of Dacheng in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (579), he lived in seclusion in Taibai Mountain (now Shaanxi County), learning Tao, refining qi, cultivating self-cultivation, and studying the art of health preservation and longevity. When Zhou Jingdi ascended the throne, Sui Wendi was appointed as a doctor and said that he was ill. In the Great Year of Sui Dynasty (605 ~ 6 18), I visited Emei in the middle of Sichuan. Sui died, hid in, and got along well with the monk's preaching. Emperor Taizong Li Shimin acceded to the throne and was called to the capital. He was knighted for his "Tao", but he refused to accept it, and later returned to Emei to refine "Taiyi Shenjing Dan".
In 658, in the third year of Xianqing, Tang Gaozong was recruited to Beijing again and lived in the abandoned house of Princess Poyang. The next year, Emperor Gaozong summoned him and made suggestions to the doctor, but he still refused. In the fourth year of Xianheng (673), Gaozong fell ill, which made him obey the imperial edict. In the first year of Shangyuan (674), he resigned due to illness and returned to the mountain. Emperor Gaozong gave him a good horse. He belongs to Princess Poyang. In the first year of Yongchun, he was ordered to be buried thinly, not to hide funerary objects, and sacrificed to the prison. Song Huizong Chongning for two years (1 103) was awarded the title of Miaoying as a real person.
Sun Simiao wrote more than 80 books in his life, besides Qian Jin's Fang Yao and Qian Jin's Fang Yi, there are Lao Zi's Notes, Zhuangzi's Notes, Pillow Su Shu (1), On Three Religions (1), On Fulu (3) and The Book of Learning (65438).
Li Shizhen:
Li Shizhen (15 18— 1593) was born in Hushan in his later years, qi zhou, Hubei (now qi zhou Town, Qichun County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province), Han nationality, and was born in the 13th year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty (AD 65438+). China was a great doctor and pharmacologist in ancient times.
Li Shizhen died in 1593 at the age of 75; After his death, his body was buried in Zhulinhu Village, qi zhou Town, Qichun County, Hubei Province. ? Li Shizhen wrote many works in his life, including Compendium of Materia Medica, Eight Veins of Strange Classics, Pulse Studies on the Lake, and Graph Theory of Five Zangs. People all over the world will always miss this great scientist.