2 English reference hedgehog skin [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Landau Chinese-English dictionary
Landau Chinese-English dictionary
Hedgehog skin [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
3 Overview Hedgehog skin is a Chinese medicine name, which is the dried skin of Erinaceus europaeus Linnaeus or Hemiechinus dauricus Sundevall [1]. The dried bark is polygonal, brush-like or straight, and some edges are cylindrical or discoid, with a length of 3 ~ 4 cm. The outer surface is densely entangled with thorns, which are1.5 ~ 2cm long, as hard as needles, and vary in gray, yellow and taupe. There is grayish brown fur on the abdominal skin. The skin is grayish white or brown inside. It has a special smell. Sand-fried hedgehog skin and talcum powder-fried hedgehog skin are blistered, swollen, yellow, bald, easy to break, and the edge fur falls off, which is burnt yellow, and the edge of the skin curls inward and smells slightly [1].
Hedgehog skin tastes bitter and flat, and enters the stomach and large intestine meridian [1]. It has the functions of stopping bleeding, removing blood stasis, consolidating semen, reducing urine and relieving pain [1]. Because of the strong fishy smell, [1] is rarely used. Its processed products (such as talcum powder stir-fried hedgehog skin and sand stir-fried hedgehog skin) are used for stomachache, vomiting, hemorrhoids and bleeding, nocturnal emission and enuresis [1].
4 Pinyin name Cì Wei Pí
5 English name "China Herbal Medicine": hedgehog skin, hedgehog skin.
6 hedgehog skin alias hedgehog skin ("Shennong Herbal Classic")
Xianrenyi (Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine)
Hedgehog skin, thorn rat skin, thorn ball skin (national Chinese herbal medicine collection)
7 The formula of hedgehog skin is hedgehog skin, hedgehog skin and fried hedgehog skin [1].
8 Source "Chinese Materia Medica": From "A Record of Famous Doctors".
Traditional Chinese Medicine Dictionary: Primitive Materia Medica
"Famous Doctor": Hedgehog skin, born in the field of Chushan River, should be taken from time to time, so as not to get wet.
"Shu Ben Cao": hedgehog skin, don't use hawthorn rat skin, almost, but there are two differences in the hair and tail of hawthorn. Tiger skin is similar to mouse skin, but it tastes sour. There are also mountain (raccoon) skin and rabbit-like skin, which are quite similar. Their color is brown, their taste is bitter, and they can't stand it. The cloud in the Picture Classic looks like a scorpion, with dolphin's feet and short spines, and a pale tail more than an inch long. If the meat is removed, the fire will be dry.
9 Hedgehog skin source "Processing of Traditional Chinese Medicine": Hedgehog skin is dried skin of hedgehog skin or half-thorn hedgehog skin [1].
Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine in China: Hedgehog skin is the dried skin of hedgehog hedgehog or hedgehog hairy. Peel off the skin, sprinkle with a layer of lime and put it in a ventilated place to dry in the shade.
Traditional Chinese Medicine Dictionary: Hedgehog skin is hedgehog or hedgehog skin. You can catch it all year round, especially during hibernation. After catching, cut the abdomen longitudinally with a knife, peel off the skin, open it, sprinkle a layer of lime, and dry it in a ventilated and cool place.
Traditional Chinese Medicine: Hedgehog skin is the skin of hedgehog, Daour yellow stickleback and golden stickleback.
10 source of hedgehog skin Chinese medicine dictionary;
Hedgehogs inhabit bushes in plains, hills or mountains, and can also be found near suburbs and villages. Sleep during the day and come out at night, and the hibernation period lasts for half a year. When it meets the enemy, it will curl up into a thorn ball. The food is mainly insects and their larvae, but there are also young birds, eggs, frogs, lizards, fruits and vegetables. Distributed in Northeast China, North China, East China, Central China and even Sichuan.
Dwarf hedgehogs (Daur hedgehogs, big-eared hedgehogs) inhabit the northern grasslands, mostly in low-lying places. And hibernation habits. Eat insects, mice or frogs and other small animals. It is distributed in western Jilin Province, eastern Inner Mongolia and southern to northern Hebei Province.
Chinese materia medica:
Hedgehogs inhabit mountains, flat grasslands, cultivated land, wasteland, shrubs or grasses, but most of them are plain hills and shrubs. Widely distributed in northeast China and Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan and other places.
Hedgehogs in Daour inhabit low-lying areas in arid grasslands and bushes in semi-desert areas. Distributed in Northeast China, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia and other places.
Hedgehog with big ears lives in farmland and manor, and can also be seen in sandy desert. Distributed in Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Xinjiang and other places.
1 1 primitive animal form of hedgehog skin "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine";
Hedgehog (Primitive Materia Medica) is also known as Hedgehog, Burr (Er Ya), White Hedgehog (Yang Jia Zangfang), Hedgehog (Compendium of Materia Medica), Gourd Snatching (Yao Kecheng eats Materia Medica), Rat Stabbing (Living Diet Spectrum), Gourd Snatching, Pricking and Pricking. It is very big, with a body length of about 22 cm and a tail length of about 2 cm. Wide head and pointed nose. The ear is very short, not exceeding the length of the thorns around the ear. Feet and claws are longer. The back of the body is pierced by thick spines, and the spines on the top of the head are slightly separated to both sides. The color of thorns can be divided into two categories: one is pure white, or the tip is slightly brown; Another kind of thorn has a white or khaki bottom, a brown top, a white top and a brown top. The whole back is tan. Hair on face, side, abdomen and limbs is gray or light grayish yellow. The feet are light brown. The posterior process of the epiphyseal fossa of the skull is very small, which is obviously lower than the height of the temporal mastoid.
Short hedgehog, also known as Daur Hedgehog and Big Ear Hedgehog. It's the same shape as a hedgehog, but slightly smaller. The ears are big and longer than the thorns around them. The spine starts from the front end of the ear base and extends to the top of the tail. The spinous process on the top of the head is undivided. The thorns are thin and short, brown and white, and the whole back is light brown. There are no thorns all over the body. Abdominal hair is khaki. The posterior process of the epiphyseal fossa is as high as the mastoid, and they are connected into a semicircular tube.
Chinese materia medica:
Hedgehog, short and fat, with a body length of 16 ~ 27 cm and a weight of 400900g g, keeps the head and nose sharp, has small eyes and short ears, and its length is no longer than the surrounding thorns. There are dense spikes on the back and sides of the body, which are thick and hard, with short limbs, developed claws and short tail. Hedgehog's face is dark brown. The color of spikes in the whole body varies greatly, which can be roughly divided into: one is pure white, and the number is small. One is that the base is white or khaki, the middle is brown or dark brown, and the top is white, so the whole back is khaki. There are thin and hard white hairs on the abdomen and limbs. The feet are light brown and the tail is covered with white hair.
Daour hedgehog is smaller than hedgehog, and its body length is17.5 ~ 25cm. The ears are longer than the surrounding spikes. The thorns are short and thin, brown and white, and there are no pure white spikes. The back of the body is light brown, with thick and dirty white hair on the side and abdomen.
Hedgehog with big ears, small size, body length 17 ~ 23 cm. The snout is very sharp, the ears are very big, the length of the ears is 3750mm, and the tip of the ears is blunt and round, which obviously exceeds the surrounding spikes. The back of the body is covered with armor made of hard spines, starting from the back of the head and ears and extending backwards to the front of the tail base. The spikes on the back of the body are dark brown and white, and there are also a few all-white spikes. The tail is very short and brown. It is a typical species in desert and semi-desert areas.
12 traditional Chinese medicine for cultivating hedgehog skin: this product is wild.
13 harvesting and primary processing of hedgehog skin "processing of traditional Chinese medicine": after catching, peel off the skin, remove the meat fat, sprinkle a layer of lime and dry in the shade in a ventilated place [1].
National collection of Chinese herbal medicines: peeled, sprinkled with a layer of lime, and dried in the shade in a ventilated place.
Dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine: you can catch it all year round, especially during hibernation. After catching, cut the abdomen longitudinally with a knife, peel off the skin, open it, sprinkle a layer of lime, and dry it in a ventilated and cool place.
Chinese materia medica: mostly collected in spring and autumn. Slaughter, peeling, stabbing, oil, residual meat, etc. Have been removed. The skin is hung in a ventilated place with bamboo pieces and dried in the shade.
Pharmacognostic characteristics of hedgehog skin 14 Dictionary of Chinese Medicine: The dried hedgehog skin is polygonal brush-like or straight, and some edges are curled into simple or discoid shapes, about 3 ~ 4 cm long. The outer surface is densely entangled with thorns, which are 1.5 ~ 2 cm long, as hard as needles, and vary in gray, yellow or taupe. There are many grayish brown soft hairs on the abdominal skin. The inside of the skin is grayish white or brown with muscle marks. It has a special smell. It's best to open it wider, scrape off the fat and tidy up the bristles.
Chinese Materia Medica: The dried skin is polygonal, brush-like or straight, and some edges are cylindrical or discoid, with a length of 3 ~ 4 cm. The outer surface is densely entangled with thorns, which are1.5 ~ 2cm long, as hard as needles, and vary in gray, yellow and taupe. There is grayish brown fur on the abdominal skin. The skin is grayish white or brown inside. It has a special smell.
15 processing of hedgehog skin There was a method of cooking with wine in the Han Dynasty (Shennong Herbal Classic) [1].
There is a record of burning powder in Jin Dynasty (elbow standby emergency prescription) [1].
In the Tang Dynasty, there were methods of roasting Ling (for emergency) and frying Ling Hei (dietotherapy materia medica) [1].
In the Song Dynasty, there were some methods, such as roasting to brown (too square), soaking in wine (the general record of promoting granulation), roasting to black (the collection of Lei Yi Fang) and frying to yellow (the experience of sores and carbuncles) [1].
In the Ming Dynasty, the methods of bran frying (Puji recipe), crisp frying (herbal essence) and clam powder frying (Kao Yaoxin) were added [1].
There were other methods in the Qing Dynasty, such as local frying (Zong Yi's Shuo Yue) and soaking the toilet with wine and vinegar (surgical success) [1].
At present, the main processing methods are talcum powder frying, sand frying or sand frying with vinegar bubble [1].
15. 1 processing method of hedgehog skin 15. 1 hedgehog skin take the original medicinal materials, soak them in alkaline water, wash the dirt, then wash them with clear water, fully wet them, cut them into small squares and dry them [1].
15.10.2 Stir-fry the hedgehog skin with talcum powder, put the talcum powder in a hot pot, stir-fry it with medium heat until it becomes soft, add clean hedgehog skin slices, stir-fry until it is yellow, swollen, curly and bald, take it out, sieve off the talcum powder and let it cool [1].
Use 40 kg talcum powder per 100kg hedgehog skin [1].
Traditional Chinese Medicine: Take washed hedgehog skin, chop it into small pieces, wash it, dry it in the sun, put talcum powder in a pot and fry it until it is yellow, take it out, screen and brush talcum powder, cut it off and let it cool.
15.10.3 Stir-fry hedgehog skin with sand, put the sand in a pot, stir-fry with strong fire until it is flexible, put in clean hedgehog skin slices, and dig until the thorn tip is curly and brown. Take it out after the texture bubbles, take out the sand and let it cool [1]. In addition, when stir-frying with sand to the above specifications, take it out, sieve it to remove sand, dip it in vinegar while it is hot, and take it out to dry [1].
10 kg vinegar per 100kg hedgehog skin [1].
15.2 The finished product features that the hedgehog skin is irregular small pieces with dense bristles, the outer surface is grayish white, yellow or grayish brown, the inner surface of the skin is grayish white, the edges are hairy, it is tough and has a special odor [1].
The skin of hedgehog fried with talcum powder is foamy, swollen, yellow, bald and easily broken, and the edge fur falls off, which is burnt yellow, and the edge of the skin curls inward and smells slightly [1].
Sauté ed hedgehog skin with talcum powder [1].
15.3 The processing effect of hedgehog skin is very strong, so it is rarely eaten raw [1].
After frying, the texture is loose and crisp, which is convenient for boiling [1]. And can correct odor and taste [1]. Its processed products are widely used in clinic [1]. After vinegar quenching, the effect of odor correction is better, and the effect of promoting blood circulation and relieving pain can be enhanced [1]. Used for stomachache, vomiting, hemorrhoids and bleeding, nocturnal emission and enuresis [1]. For example, Stomach Pills for Hemorrhage and Leakage (Records of Shengji Zonglu); Wei Pi San (Yang Jia Zang Fang) for treating intestinal wind and blood [1].
15.4 processing of hedgehog skin; hedgehog skin contains protein and calcium salt [1]. The upper layer of hedgehog skin mainly contains keratin, while the lower layer of dermis mainly contains collagen, elastin and fat [1]. Erigeron hedgehog contains 17 kinds of amino acids, among which glutamic acid is the highest [1].
After frying, due to the high temperature, calcium salt generates calcium oxide, which greatly increases the astringency [1]. After oral administration, soluble calcium salt is formed under the action of gastric acid, which is easy to be absorbed, thus increasing the calcium content in human body, promoting blood coagulation, and enhancing the effect of convergence and hemostasis [1].
15.5 storage method: store it in a dry container and place it in a ventilated and dry place in a sealed way [1]. Moldproof,
16 the taste of hedgehog skin is attributed to the processing of traditional Chinese medicine: hedgehog skin tastes bitter and has a flat nature [1]. Gastrointestinal meridian [1].
Compilation of Chinese herbal medicines: hedgehog skin tastes bitter, sweet and flat.
Traditional Chinese Medicine Dictionary: Hedgehog skin tastes bitter and flat.
Chinese materia medica: hedgehog skin tastes bitter, astringent and flat; Into the stomach, large intestine and kidney meridian.
Shennong's Herbal Classic: "Bitter in taste and flat in nature."
Record of Famous Doctors: "Non-toxic."
"Theory of Medicinal Properties": "Sweet taste, little toxicity."
Materia Medica seeks truth: "Into the stomach."
Compendium of Materia Medica: "Starting with Taiyin and Yangming Meridian."
Efficacy and Indications of Hedgehog Skin 17 Processing of Traditional Chinese Medicine: Hedgehog Skin has the functions of stopping bleeding, removing blood stasis, consolidating semen, inducing diuresis and relieving pain [1]. Because of the strong fishy smell, [1] is rarely used. Its processed products are used for stomachache, vomiting, hemorrhoids and bleeding, nocturnal emission and enuresis [1]. For example, Stomach Pills for Hemorrhage and Leakage (Records of Shengji Zonglu); Wei Pi San (Yang Jia Zang Fang) for treating intestinal wind and blood [1].
National Chinese herbal medicine collection: hedgehog skin has the effects of removing blood stasis, relieving pain, stopping bleeding and fixing essence. Used for epigastric pain, metrorrhagia, hematochezia, hemorrhoids, nocturnal emission and enuresis.
Dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine: hedgehog skin has the effects of lowering qi and relieving pain, cooling blood and stopping bleeding. Treat nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain and hernia, intestinal wind hemorrhoids and nocturnal emission.
Traditional Chinese medicine: hedgehog skin has the effects of removing blood stasis and relieving pain, astringing and stopping bleeding, and astringing and reducing urine. Can be used for treating epigastric pain, nausea and vomiting, hematochezia, blood under intestinal wind, hemorrhoid core leakage, proctoptosis, nocturnal emission and enuresis.
Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica: "The main five hemorrhoids suffer from yin erosion, with red and white blood juice, and yin swelling and pain leads to waist and back, which is cooked with wine."
Records of Famous Doctors: "Treat abdominal pain and hernia, burn it to ashes, and take it with wine."
"Theory of Medicinal Properties": "Those who treat diarrhea due to intestinal wind take the lead in hemorrhoid disease, who have not been patient for many years, drink a square dagger at the end of baking and blow their nose at the end of burning."
Meng Wei said, "Burn grey wine to cure epigastric pain, and boil juice to stop vomiting."
Compendium of Materia Medica: "Purging cold blood."
Classic meets the original: "Sweep away the obstacles in your eyes."
"Life Taste Diet Spectrum": "Exercise research and treatment of nocturnal emission."
18 chemical constituents of hedgehog skin Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine: The upper thorn is made in Bai Suocheng. This is the main ingredient. The subdermal layer is mainly composed of collagen and other protein such as elastin and fat.
Traditional Chinese medicine: the upper thorn of hedgehog skin mainly contains keratin; The lower dermis mainly contains collagen, elastin and fat.
Pharmacological effects of hedgehog skin 19 Chinese medicine: hedgehog skin can stop bleeding and promote smooth muscle peristalsis.
20 Usage and dosage of hedgehog skin "National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicine": 2 ~ 3 yuan, decocted in water or baked and ground into powder.
Dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine: oral administration: decoction, 2 ~ 3 yuan; Or turned into powder. External use: grinding, spraying or application.
Chinese medicine: oral: decoction, 310g; ; Bottom grinding,1.53g; ; Or make pills. External use: take appropriate amount, grind it into powder and apply it.
2 1 contraindication of hedgehog skin "National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicine": It is not suitable for pregnant women.
Dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine: notes on herbal classics: good wine. Afraid of platycodon grandiflorum and Ophiopogon japonicus. "
Chinese Materia Medica: Pregnant women should use it with caution.
22. The prescription of hedgehog skin is 22. 1 for the treatment of nausea and vomiting. Eat hedgehog skin and burn it, drink it with wine or boiled juice, or eat it all together. (Puji Fang)
22.2 Treat a hedgehog skin with white blood under intestinal wind (scorch the needle in the hoe, peel it, only use the needle), and half a piece of equisetum (stir-fry). The top is good at the end. Two yuan each time, with hot wine, before meals. (Yang Jia Zang Fang Wei Pi San)
22.3 Treat hemorrhoids equally with hedgehog skin and pangolin, burn and store, add one and a half nutmeg, and finally drink rice on an empty stomach and adjust two yuan. (materia medica)
22.4 Treat the lower part of intestinal hemorrhoids, such as insect biting hedgehog skin, burning powder and applying oil. ("Simple recipes for everyone")
22.5 Treat anus with hedgehog skin, four magnets and a foot of cinnamon. Serve three flavors, to be sifted. Take a square knife every day. ("Be prepared for 1000 yuan")
22.6 Burn pigskin to cure five-color dysentery, and take two yuan with wine. (Shouyu Shenfang)
22.7 Treat spermatorrhea and stir-fry hedgehog skin. Two yuan each time, twice a day. (Jilin Chinese herbal medicine)
22.8 Treating prostatitis and kidney calculi hedgehog skin, baking and grinding. Divide into 40 packets and take it with rice soup in the morning and evening 1 packet. There may be a burning sensation in the urethra during taking the medicine, so don't worry. (Selected data of new medical methods of Chinese herbal medicines in Inner Mongolia)
22.9 Treat epistaxis with hedgehog skin, burn it to ashes, grind it carefully, and wrap cotton in your nose every half of the money, so count it. ("Taiping Shenghui Fang" nasal powder)
22. 10 treatment of nasal polyps: the hedgehog skin is baked to the end and covered with cotton for three days. ("Be prepared for 1000 yuan")
22. 1 1 Treat dog bites and divide the fur equally. Burn powder, water, and have a drink. If your eyes are red and your mouth is silent, fold your teeth. ("Fill the back of the elbow")
The ancients discussed the Classic of Materia Medica: "Hedgehog skin can treat damp-heat and blood-heat in large intestine, five hemorrhoids can erode blood, and red and white blood juice is not limited." Low back pain, abdominal pain and hernia caused by distending pain of yin are all caused by pathogenic damp-heat accumulated in the lower jiao, so the main reason is pungent and bitter. "
Ben Feng Jingyuan, epigastric pain and Shen Nong's Classic of Materia Medica focus on the yin erosion of five hemorrhoids, taking them to break the blood sharply, treating yin swelling and pain with wine, drawing their back, taking their tendons and veins and shortening the longitudinal direction. "
In Shennong Materia Medica, the main five hemorrhoids suffer from yin erosion, red and white blood juice, yin swelling and pain leading to back pain, and alcohol cooking leads to death.
The famous doctor's record treats abdominal pain and hernia, burns it to ashes, and takes it with wine.
"Theory of Medicinal Properties" treats intestinal wind and diarrhea, and those who suffer from hemorrhoids have a head and have not suffered for many years, and drink daggers at the end of baking; Blowing the main nose bleeding at the end of burn. 6. Meng Meng: Burning grey wine cures gastrointestinal discomfort, and boiling fruit juice stops nausea.
Compendium of Materia Medica clears blood and cools blood.
In addition to the obstacles in the eyes, this essence meets the original.
"Life Taste Diet Spectrum" is used to treat nocturnal emission.
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