Sociology is a discipline that systematically studies social behavior and human groups, which originated from11930s and 1940s. It is a modern discipline evolved from social philosophy.
Sociology has a wide range of research, ranging from micro-level social action or interpersonal interaction to macro-level social system or structure.
Therefore, sociology is usually juxtaposed with economics, politics, anthropology, psychology, history and other disciplines under the field of social science.
2. Philosophy
Philosophy is the most profound subject in the field of theory and humanities, and it is a very old knowledge. Its essence is to know and think about the world we live in. In Greek, philosophy means loving wisdom.
Learning philosophy, the most important thing is to train and cultivate a theoretical thinking ability that is good at finding problems, asking questions and criticizing premises.
The love of wisdom in philosophy, whether it is the surprise of nature or the understanding of man himself, is not only the pursuit of knowledge, but also the concern for the meaning of life and the cultivation of the realm of life.
3. Religious studies
Religion is a modern social science with religion and its development history as the research object, and it is also two disciplines of philosophy. Religion aims to reveal the law of human social and cultural development through the study of religious phenomena, religious origin, evolution, nature, laws and functions.
4. Law
Jurisprudence (also known as jurisprudence or jurisprudence) is the specialized knowledge to study law and its phenomena and problems related to law. It is a knowledge and theoretical system about legal issues and an important subject of social science.
Legal thought originated from legalist philosophy in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The word "law" was called "the study of criminal names" in the pre-Qin period in China, and it has been named "law" since the Han Dynasty.
In the west, the ancient Roman jurist Urbian defined the word "law" as: the concept of affairs between man and god, the study of justice and injustice, and modern law refers to the science of studying law.
However, there are different views on the relationship between law and science, which mainly involves the question of whether the research on axiology is scientific or not.
5. Science
Science, originally referring to learning by subject, refers to gradually forming a complete knowledge system through careful classification (such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, etc.). ).
It is a knowledge about the practice of discovery, invention and creation, and it is the general name of the knowledge system for human beings to explore, study and understand the changing laws of everything in the universe.
Science is an orderly knowledge system based on testable explanation and prediction of the form and organization of objective things.
6. Medicine
Medicine is a science that deals with the problems related to the good state of human physiology in the definition of human health, aiming at treating and preventing physiological diseases and improving the level of human physiological health.
Medicine in a narrow sense is only the treatment of diseases and the recovery of effective body functions, while medicine in a broad sense also includes China's regimen and western nutrition derived from it.
Extended data:
Career planning refers to the process of analyzing and measuring the subjective and objective factors of personal career choice, determining personal goals and striving to achieve this goal. In other words, career planning requires you to position yourself in a position where you can give full play to your advantages and choose a career that best suits your abilities according to your interests and characteristics.
Career orientation is the most critical step to determine career success or failure, and it is also the starting point of career planning.
Career planning refers to a person's expectation and plan for the continuous process of his responsibilities in his life, including a person's study, productive contribution to a profession or organization and eventual retirement.
The concept of life and death is closely related to the knowledge system formed by the cultural context of human society. From the perspective of life and death, human knowledge system can be roughly divided into three main parts: religion, philosophy and science. Religion explains human life and death, scientific research runs through the whole time and space, and philosophy runs through the whole time and space ideologically. The relationship between them is the part of life and death.
Because most disciplines have done considerable research on the part of life, most of the topics discussed in the study of life and death are about death, and sometimes in a narrow sense, life and death will be equated with the study of death.
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