My life is limited, but so is my knowledge. With restrictions, there is no restriction, and it is almost there! It's almost enough for people who already know! Good has no near name, and evil has no near punishment. The Governor thinks that classics can preserve our health, nurture our life, support our loved ones and last for several years.
My skilled hands, my shoulders, my feet, my knees and my knife are all in harmony. The dance combined with mulberry forest is a chance for quiet life. Wen said, "Hey! Very good! So much for technical coverage? "
My master came out with a knife and said to me, "I am good at Taoism and skill." . When the first minister solved the cow, he saw nothing but the cow. I haven't seen all the cows for three years. At this time, I saw God instead of looking at him. Zhi Zhi was an official and wanted to do something. According to heaven, we should criticize and guide the big ones, because the technology and experience are certainly not bad, but the situation is excellent!
A good man is a better cutter; There are many knives and many folds in the family month. Today, I killed thousands of cows with my sword for nineteen years, but if the blade is new. There is a gap between people for a while, but the blade is not thick; Without thickness, there will be room for recovery, so 19 years, the blade is still new.
Although, as for the competition, I think it is difficult, it is a warning that it is too late to act now. The knife is very small, and what should be solved has been solved, such as land. Stand with a knife, look around for it, be full of ambition, and hide it with a good knife.
Wen said, "Good! I listened to my master and I have to stay healthy. "
Wen Wenxuan was surprised to see the right teacher. "Who is it?" Is it evil? Heaven and man? Yue: "Heaven is also inhuman. Heaven is born unique, and people's appearance is both. Therefore, it is inhuman to know the sky. "
Zepheasant pecks every ten steps and drinks every hundred steps, leaving no livestock in the van. Although God is king, he is not good.
Dead, Qin hung up and came out in three days. Disciple said, "Is it evil not to be friends with Master?" Said, "Of course." "But, you hang up, what can you do?"
Said, "Nature. At first I thought he was a man, but now he is not. Hanging to me, there are old people crying, such as crying their sons; Crying less is like crying for your mother. If he knew, someone would have cried without saying anything. It is a punishment to escape from heaven and forget what you have suffered. At the right time, so is the master; Appropriate, the master is also suitable. In times of peace, sorrow and joy cannot enter. The ancients said it was the emperor's county solution. "
It means that poverty is the wage, fire is spreading, and I don't know what to do.
My life is limited, but my knowledge is infinite. Pursuing infinite knowledge with limited life, so tired! People who have been chasing knowledge are really tired. Do what the world calls good without coveting fame, do what the world calls evil without facing the humiliation of punishment, follow the path formed between reputation and punishment, and follow the right path of life, then you can maintain your body, preserve your nature, cultivate your spirit and enjoy life.
The owner of my house is Wen Zai Niu, and the whole body touches the cow. The sound of the separation of the skin and bone of the cow collides with a bang at the place where the hand touches, the shoulder, the foot and the knee touch. When you try to solve a problem with a knife, there is a clang, which is all in line with the rhythm of music. The movements should be coordinated with the rhythm of the mulberry dance, which seems to be coordinated with the rhythm of the first movement. Wen Huijun said, "Oh, great! How can your skills be so superb? "
I put down the butcher knife and replied, I like pottery, which is far beyond the scope of technology. When I started killing cows, I saw a whole cow. Three years later, when you look at the cow, you see the structural part of the cow's body, not the whole cow. Today, I slaughtered cattle because I got information with my heart, and I didn't need to look with my eyes. The function of vision has stopped, but the mind is still working. I cut the knife into the big gap of the bones and muscles along the natural physiological structure of the cow, and then lead the knife in the gap of the joint, and the knife follows the original structure of the cow; In cattle, where the meridian muscles are tangled and easy to hinder the knife, my knife has never touched it, let alone those huge cattle bones!
Good chefs change a knife every year, which is the result of their hard cutting with brute force; Generally, chefs change their knives once a month, that is, they cut them with hard knives. I have used this knife for 19 years, and I have killed thousands of cows with it, but the blade is intact, as if it had just been ground off the grindstone. There are gaps between the joints of cattle, but the blade is so thin that there is no thickness. If you use a blade with no thickness to cut into a seam with a gap, there is still a lot of space to carry the blade in a wide place. So this knife has been used for 19 years, and it seems to have just been ground from the grindstone.
Even so, every time I meet a knot in my bones, I see that it is difficult to start. I'm still very alert, keep my eyes on that point and start slowly. The force on the knife is very light. Finally, with a bang, the whole cow immediately disintegrated, just like the earth was piled up. Then I stood up with a knife, looked around, carefree and satisfied, wiped the knife clean and put it away.
Wen Huijun said, "Wonderful! I listened to my words and realized the truth of keeping in good health. "
When Guan Wenxuan saw Mr. Right, he was surprised and said, "Who is this? Why only one foot? Is this natural or man-made? " Teacher You said, "This is natural, not man-made. God gave me only one foot. According to the appearance of ordinary people, God will give me two feet. So I know that God intended me to grow a foot, not man-made. "
A pheasant living in a swamp can only walk ten steps to get a bite of food and one hundred steps to get a mouthful of water, but it doesn't want to be locked in a cage. Although I am full of energy in the cage, I am not happy.
When he died, Qin lost his mourning, cried three times and left. The disciple asked, "Isn't he a friend of the teacher?" The answer is: "Of course." "So, how about this mourning?"
Qin Shi said, "Of course. At first I regarded him as an ordinary person, but now I don't see him that way. I went in to offer my condolences just now. An old man is crying for him, just like crying for his son. There are young people crying for him, just like crying for their mother. Those who are crying must have cases where they don't want to mourn, but they want to mourn and don't want to cry. This situation is to turn your back on nature and add fuel to the secular feelings, forgetting that human life is subject to nature. In ancient times, this practice was called punishment against nature. When a person comes into the world by accident, he is born at the right time; Accidentally left, which was his timely death. Be content with the times, conform to nature, and all sorrows and joys can't enter the heart. In ancient times, this was called liberating nature. "
Oil will burn out after burning like a candle, but the fire continues and will never go out.
"Health Master" Note 1, Health Master: the main key and essentials of health preservation.
2, ya: deposit, limit.
3, knowledge: knowledge, intelligence.
4. Follow: Follow and seek.
5, almost: danger, here refers to fatigue, mental injury, physical deficiency.
6. already: this, so. This refers to the situation that the limited life is used to ask for infinite knowledge.
7, near: near, here contains the meaning of pursuit and greed.
8. Fate: Follow, follow. Du: Right, right. Traditional Chinese medicine has the theory that there are eight strange meridians. The so-called Du meridian is the middle meridian of the human back and has the function of Du meridian to help yang. "Fate" means following the meaning of Tao in nature.
9. Life: commonly known as "sex", "whole life" means preserving nature. Life means life.
10, Parenting: Literally, the context can't be linked. As the old saying goes, parents should not be worried. Speaking of pro-finger spirit.
1 1, end of year: end of year, not dead. Time, the life of time, the life of nature.
12, Dong (páo) Ding: a kitchen worker. Ancient books in the pre-Qin period often put occupation before name. Text: Liang, also known as. Solution for cattle: Slaughter cattle, which means peeling and splitting the whole body of cattle.
13, Lean: Lean.
14, shoes: step on.
15, yǐ: support, contact. This refers to pushing a cow with one knee.
16, Xi (xū): onomatopoeia, the sound of separation of skin and bone. Direction: make a sound.
17, playing with knives: feeding knives. Onomatopoeia, which describes approaching a knife to solve a cow's voice is louder than Li Ran's.
18, zhòng: to match the music beat.
19, Sanglin: the name of the legendary Shang Tang music.
20. Part I: A chapter in the legendary Yao song "Fairy Pool". Will: refers to the rhythm. The above two sentences are intertextual, that is, "it is a meeting suitable for mulberry trees, the first classic dance."
2 1, hehe: Wow.
22. Gai (hé): Pass "Damn", why and how.
23. release: put it down.
24. Hao: preferences, hobbies. Tao: the law of things.
25, into: more than.
26. Nothing more than a cow: nothing more than a complete cow.
27. I have never seen a whole cow: I have never seen a whole cow.
28. Today: Today. Party, when.
29, God will: contact the cow body with the heart. God: Spirit refers to thinking activities. Meet: meet and contact.
30. Official knowledge: This refers to vision. Desire: refers to mental activity.
3 1, Tian Li: refers to the physiological and natural structure of cattle.
32. Batch size (X): make a big gap. Batch, hit. With the "gap".
33. Guide large hole (ku ǐ n): feed along the space (between joints).
34. Reason: According to. Of course: refers to the original structure of the cow body.
35, technical classics: Jude said meridians. Technology, according to the textual research of Yu Yue in Qing Dynasty, is a mistake of the word "branch" and refers to a branch. Meridian, meridian ken: flesh sticks to bone. Qi (q √ ng): the place where muscles and muscles gather. The prepositional object is "unskilled and willing to work" and has never been tasted.
36.ū (gū): the big bone of the thigh.
37. Liang Yong: A good cook. Year: year. More: replacement.
38. Cutting: This refers to the original cutting and hard cutting.
39. Ethnic group: numerous, which means average.
40, fold: break the bone with a knife.
4 1, send: send. Xing: whetstone.
42, section: joint. Jian: the gap.
43, no thickness: no thickness, very thin.
44, gorgeous: generous appearance. Blade: swimming blade, which means the knife runs on the cow. Y: A lot.
45. Although: Even so.
46, family: refers to the intersection of bones and muscles.
47. However, the police were afraid. Quit: Quit, and therefore remain vigilant.
48. Stop: Focus on one point.
49. Late: slow.
50, micro: light.
5 1, Hu: onomatopoeia, the sound of separation of flesh and blood. After this sentence, some versions also have the sentence "A cow doesn't know its death".
52. Trusteeship: scattered on the ground.
53, hesitation: calm and complacent, very proud. Manzhi: I am very satisfied.
54, good: through "repair", repair. This means wiping.
55. Health care: Later, the provincial central language means "the way of health care".
56. Official document announcement: According to legend, it is a Song people. Right division: official name.
57. Evil (wū): Why? Jay: Only one foot.
58. Its: or.
59. Yes, it means that there is only one foot on the body. Only one foot.
60. There is also: giving.
6 1, pheasant: pheasant, commonly known as pheasant.
62. Qi (qí): Pray, hope. Livestock: raising. Fans: Cage.
63. Wang (Wang): vigorous.
Lao Dan: Laozi, the founder of Taoism.
65. Qin Yi: Lao Dan's friend. H: My condolences.
66.No.: Cry.
67. Ran: Sure.
68. Yan: He means.
69. Person: refers to the weeping person who has lost dialogue with Qin.
70. Xiang: Just now.
7 1, Peter: refers to the person who is crying. Assemble.
72. Words (Yan): Pass "condolences" and offer condolences.
73. escape: loss. God: Nature. Times: pass on "back" and abandon it.
74. Suffering: Suffering.
75. Punishment: dereliction of duty. When it comes to punishment, it means punishment and humiliation.
76. Appropriate: accidental. Come: Come into this world.
77. Host: That man means Lao Dan.
78. enter: enter the heart.
79. Emperor: Heaven is the master of all things. County (xuán): "Hang", upside down.
80, refers to (zhι): pass "fat". Poverty: exhaustion. Salary: firewood.
The appreciation of Master of Health Preservation is divided into three parts. The first part is the general outline of the whole article, pointing out that the most important thing in keeping in good health is to adhere to the virtual Tao in things and adapt to the changes and development of nature; The second part uses the story of knowing how to treat cows to compare people's health, which shows that people should follow the laws of things in life and avoid the entanglement of right and wrong and contradictions; The third part shows that the sage's attitude towards life, which keeps pace with the times instead of sticking to things, is to do his best, even doomed, and embodies the author's philosophical thought and life purport. The article describes vivid images and details, and the story contains reasoning, which is interesting and enlightening.
The creation background of Zhuangzi, the Lord of Health Preservation, lived in the middle of the Warring States Period, which was a period of intense social transformation in history. China society has undergone a great change, and people in troubled times are full of confusion about life and the future. In view of the fact that people can't let their nature live freely in the cruel reality, and it's hard to enjoy life in the face of ruthless destruction, Zhuangzi carefully hides in the front, adapts in time, does not seek far harm, looks for cracked space, and avoids being destroyed or enslaved, thus preserving nature and cultivating spiritual life. This article was written in this state of mind.
Zhuangzi, a philosopher in the Warring States Period and a representative of the Taoist school, was introduced by the author of Master of Health. Zhou was born in Song Dynasty (now northeast of Shangqiu, Henan Province). I used to be a painter. Poor family, but refused to Chu Weiwang's thick coins. He inherited Laozi's view that Tao is natural, denied the existence of the creator of heaven, and thought that everything originated from Tao, and human life and death was only a short link in the development of Tao. His philosophical thought reached the height of thinking and had a great influence on later generations. His articles open and close vertically and horizontally, change for no reason, and use fables, and his imagination is rich and strange, which occupies an important position in the history of prose development. Handed down works are included in the book Zhuangzi.
References:
1, Zhang Gengguang. Trans. Zhuang ziquan. Guiyang: Guizhou People's Publishing House.
2. Li Nailong. Zhuangzi's decomposition. Guilin: Guangxi Normal University Press.
3. The enjoyment of Wang Meng and Zhuangzi. Guiyang: Guizhou People's Publishing House.
4. Hou Fang can. Zhuangzi's new explanation. Chengdu: Sichuan University Press.