1, superficial lymphadenopathy. Painless progressive enlargement of superficial lymph nodes is an early signal of lymphoma. Lymph nodes in neck, armpit or groin are mainly swollen, with 60-80% in neck, 6-20% in armpit and 6- 10% in groin.
2. The early symptoms of general malaise are accompanied by superficial lymphadenopathy, characterized by low fever and fatigue.
3. Hodgkin's disease (lymphoreticular cell sarcoma) often takes irregular fever as the first symptom, accompanied by superficial lymphadenopathy. There is a malignant tumor of lymph, which is soft in early stage and painless in activity, so we should pay attention to it.
4. Itching is usually a unique signal of Hodgkin's disease. There may be local or systemic itching, and systemic itching mostly occurs in mediastinum or abdominal lesions.
Typical symptoms of early lymphoma:
1, systemic lymphadenopathy: mainly in the neck, followed by axillary and inguinal lymph nodes, and mediastinal lymph nodes may be involved in the late stage.
2, splenomegaly: about 30% involved in the spleen, mostly in the late stage, generally reactive hyperplasia, or granuloma formation.
3. Hematopoietic system: anemia is related to bone marrow involvement, and hemolytic anemia may occur in the later stage.
4. Digestive system: About 30% have stomach, pancreas and intestine involvement, and may have malabsorption or even ascites symptoms.
5, cardiovascular system: occasionally exudative pericarditis.
6, liver damage: liver damage can cause jaundice.
7. Bone metastasis: about 5 ~ 15%, with bone pain.
8. Renal involvement: About 65,438+03 cases had renal infiltration and severe renal failure.
9. Pulmonary infiltration: pleural effusion is the most, accounting for 13 ~ 23%.
10, systemic symptoms: fever (irregular), night sweats, itching, especially itching. What are the specific symptoms of Hodgkin's disease?
The manifestations of malignant lymphoma are hidden and not easy to be found. If the symptoms can be found early and treated in time, the cure rate will be greatly improved. Some early signs are particularly noteworthy: progressive lymphadenopathy without clear reasons, especially in location, hardness and activity, conforms to the characteristics of the above-mentioned malignant lymphoma: "Lymph node tuberculosis" is ineffective after regular anti-tuberculosis treatment, and "chronic lymphadenitis" is ineffective after general anti-inflammatory treatment; Lymphadenitis and fever sometimes improve after treatment, but they often recur, and the general trend is progressive; The possibility of malignant lymphoma should be considered for unexplained long-term low-grade fever or periodic fever, especially skin itching, hyperhidrosis, emaciation and superficial lymphadenopathy. If these abnormal situations happen to you, don't make your own decisions. Be sure to go to a regular hospital for examination in time so as not to delay your illness.