catalogue
Ji Kang's family situation
Ji Kang's Early Life
Ji Kang's Seclusion and Health Preservation
Ji Kang's unique voice rang behind him again.
Ji Kang's family situation
Ji Kang's ancestor was originally named Xi and lived in Shangyu (now Shangyu, Shaoxing, Zhejiang) in Huiji. Later, in order to avoid enemies, he moved to Luoxian County (now Suixi County, Huaibei City, Anhui Province) and changed his surname to Ji. According to some documents, Ji's family is a Confucian family. However, due to the lack of evidence, this statement has been controversial. Later scholars speculated that Ji's family made a fortune in Ji Kang's parents because they were fellow villagers with Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei.
Ji Kang's father's name is Zhao Ji, and his word is Gong Yuan. He served as a consultant of Cao Wei's Grain Management Book. Ji Kang died when he was young, and Ji Kang was raised by his mother and brother. Ji Kang has two brothers. They have information to test. Among them, brother Ji is recorded in history. In the Western Jin Dynasty, he served as Yangzhou secretariat, teacher and Zong Zheng. Between him and Ji Kang, there are a series of poems, such as "Poems for Giving Brothers and Musicians to Join the Army". Ji Kang's attitude towards China's entry into WTO is completely different from Ji Kang's, which makes people guess that this difference in political stance and values has had a negative impact on their brotherly relationship. Ji Kang's other brother, who raised Ji Kang, left no name and deeds in history, and was once considered as Ji Xi [1 1]. However, according to the analysis of relevant data, scholars believe that Ji Kang's elder brother should be older than Ji Xi and die earlier, thus confirming his existence. He raised Ji Kang with his mother, which had a great influence on Ji Kang. Ji Kang also has deep feelings for him, and mentioned their kindness many times in his works such as Two Poems to Guo. Later, both he and his mother died before Ji Kang, and Ji Kang expressed his deep sorrow in Breaking Up with Mountain Juyuan and Poems about Homesickness.
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Ji Kang's Early Life
Ji Kang's father died as early as when he was a baby. His mother and brother tend to spoil him and lack strict control, which makes him develop an unruly and free character. According to records, Ji Kang showed great intelligence when he was young. He did not receive orthodox Confucian education by studying with teachers or entering schools, but completed his early education through self-study, which is considered to be related to his good family and cultural environment. Ji Kang dabbled in a wide range of contents, including history, music and Laozi and Zhuangzi's theory, which had a profound influence on him later, so that he won the praise of versatility in his later years.
Ji Kang lived a comfortable life in his early years because of his rich family and the care of his brother. Although handsome and talented, he is unwilling to modify his appearance, cultivate his reputation and prepare for seeking career advancement, but leads a free and independent life. As an adult, Ji Kang married Changle Pavilion, the daughter of Cao Wei's imperial clan, and officially worshipped the doctor, then moved to Form 3. These official positions are clean and idle, and Ji Kang's activities in official positions have not left a record.
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Ji Kang's Seclusion and Health Preservation
Although Ji Kang has a good family background, he is not keen on being an official and seeking money, leaving no official trace. He yearned for the life in which he was born, lived in seclusion in Shanyang County, Hanoi County (now Jiaozuo City, Henan Province), made friends with Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Liu Ling, Xiang Embroidery, Ruan Xian and Wang Rong, and created a large number of works to express his thoughts, which attracted people's attention at that time and was called "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest".
Later, I became neighbors with Lv An and Xiang Xiu, and made a living by forging iron, so I couldn't be an official. It is also said that Ji Kang does not make a living by striking iron. At that time, General Si Mazhao wanted to hire Ji Kang as an official of his general shogunate, and he fled to Hedong County to avoid conquest. Silixiao
As for the reason why he didn't want to be an official, Ji Kang himself explained in "Breaking Up with Shan Juyuan" that he was unwilling to pursue fame and gain because he was lazy and had the ambition to live forever. Ji Kang not only advocates Taoist thought of freedom, but also believes in Taoist thought of longevity after eating. During his seclusion, he personally went up the mountain to collect herbs, intending to take health care as his lifelong career instead of choosing to be an official. Literature records his friendship with Sun Deng, Wang Lie and other hermits. He also wrote "The Theory of Health Preservation", which advocated the health preservation mode of abstinence and self-cultivation except alchemy, and was highly praised by people at that time. Zhong Wei will prepare a grand ostentation and extravagance to visit him, but he gives him the cold shoulder. Dan Tao, a good friend, recommended him to take his place. He wrote a letter to break up with Shan Juyuan, listing his "seven insufferables" and "two unavoidable", indicating his unwillingness to be an official.
Most scholars in later generations affirmed this reason, but many people still think that there are political factors that make Ji Kang choose not to be an official. One view is that it is self-protection in a bad political environment. There is also a view that he is somewhat dissatisfied with Sima's regime and does not cooperate with Sima by not being an official. There is also a view that he chose not to cooperate with Sima because he was loyal to Cao Wei.
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Ji Kang's unique voice rang behind him again.
Ji Kang's good friend Lu An's wife is beautiful, but Lu An's brother Lu Xun got her drunk and raped her. In a rage, Lu An wanted to report Lu Xun and told Ji Kang about it. Ji Kang, Lu Xun and Lu An all have friendship, and they knew Lu Xun before Lu An, so they advised Lu An not to expose the scandal of this family, so as to clear his reputation with the whole family. Lu Xun immediately took a solemn oath, and Lu An gave up the idea of reporting Lu Xun out of trust in Ji Kang's guarantee. However, Lu Xun was still uneasy afterwards, so he took the initiative and secretly falsely accused Lu An of being unfilial. However, because Lu An believed Lu Xun's previous oath and did not expose Lu Xun's evil deeds, he was found guilty and moved to a remote border county. Lv An wrote to Ji Kang to tell his grievances. After Ji Kang learned about it, he wrote "Break Up with Lu", broke up with Lu Xun, and resolutely came forward to testify for Lu An and redress his grievances, so he went to prison with Lu An.
Ji Kang's imprisonment immediately caused great repercussions in the society. Many heroes and celebrities expressed their willingness to go to jail with him to protest against the government's demand for the release of Ji Kang, and the relevant departments came forward to persuade him to be dismissed. 3000 students from the Imperial College jointly pleaded for him and asked him to teach in the Imperial College. However, these efforts have not yielded results. At that time, Zhong Hui, a captain favored by Si Mazhao, advised Si Mazhao that Ji Kang's political influence was great, which might threaten Sima Shi's plan to seize the world, and suggested taking this opportunity to eradicate Ji Kang. As a result, Ji Kang and Lu An were sentenced to death by citing the Spring and Autumn Case of "Confucius Tu Shao Zheng Mao".
Ji Kang reflected on his life in prison, wrote "Mourning Poems" and "Family Instructions" to warn his son Ji Shao. On the day of execution, Ji Kang looked at the shadow of the sun on the execution ground, asked his brother for a piano, and conveniently played Song Guangling San. After that, he sighed: Yuan Xiaoni wanted to learn Guangling San from me, but I never wanted to teach it. "Guangling San is now a must!" He was executed at the age of 40 in the eastern city of Luoyang.
After Ji Kang's death, Ruan Ji, one of the seven sages of bamboo forest, also died in Jingyuan in the winter of four years. Xiang embroidery, one of the seven sages of bamboo forest, accepted the call of Si Mazhao and became an official. Ji Kang's son Ji Shao was later recommended by Dan Tao as an official and later became a servant of the Jin Dynasty. He was martyred to protect Emperor Jinhui in the Eight Kings Rebellion and became a famous loyal minister in the Jin Dynasty.
Fang said, "Zhong San was punished for his dragon nature, while Ruan Gong was punished for Sima Bao. His traces are different, but his personality is the same. "
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Ji Kang's Historical Story Related Articles:
★ Ji Kang's Historical Story
★ The story about Ji Kang, the seven sages of bamboo forest.
★ Brief introduction of Ji Kang's story
★ The life story of the writer Ji Kang
★ Introduction of Ji Kang, one of the seven sages of bamboo forest.
★ Ji Kang Legend
★ About Ji Kang's life
★ The story of Ji Kang and Lu Anshan
★ Ji Kang's life experience
★ Jikang Information
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