Zuka dance is a kind of Polish folk dance music with three beats, including fast, medium and slow three. The characteristics of this dance music are that the stress of each bar is often on the second or third beat, the melody often jumps and there are more dotted notes, but these are only external characteristics. To distinguish Mazzuca dance music, we must judge it from Polish national character and temperament. Mazurka dance music is actually just a general term, which includes several kinds of dance music, such as mazur, Kuyawik and Oberlik. Chopin, a Polish composer in the19th century, composed more than 50 mazurka dances, which presented a colorful and imaginative situation, but all of them were piano solos. The early creation of Russian composer scriabin was influenced by Chopin. He also wrote 23 piano solo mazurka dances, which were very beautiful. /kloc-At the end of 0/9, Polish composer Schimanowski inherited Chopin's legacy and composed 22 mazurka dances. However, he showed the tendency of modern music in melody and harmony, but kept the rhythm characteristics of Mazuka.

Besides the piano Mazuka, there is also an orchestra playing. For example, Mazuka is often heard in some ballets, and there are two Mazukas in Fairy, which were originally composed by Chopin and adapted into orchestral music. I won't go into details here. In gabriela, a ballet by French composer Delib, there is also a famous mazurka dance. The scene music is in front, and the horn and strings have played a very lyrical adagio, so after a brief introduction, this cheerful and enthusiastic Mazuka dance came on stage. There are many mazurka dances that are really created for orchestras. For example, in the third act of Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake, in order to show the scene of choosing a bride, Polish guests presented a mazurka dance representing Poland. Stylistically, this piece of music is very unrestrained and has a warm atmosphere, which is quite different from the two pieces of Chopin mentioned above in temperament.

The music that can represent the national character of Poland is Polish dance music. Polish dance music is transliterated as polonaise dance music, probably from Polish folk, so it is usually translated into Polish dance music. This is a medium-speed three-beat dance music, and the stress of each bar is placed on the second beat. The earliest Polish dance music was sung with human voice and played with violin. In Europe in the16th century, Polish dance music began to flow into the court and evolved into instrumental music, which was often used as the opening song of court dance because of its solemn and gorgeous style, which was very suitable for the interests of nobles. Later, Bach and his sons William Friedman Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, Weber and Schubert all wrote this Polish dance music, some for bands and some for piano solos. /kloc-in the 9th century, Chopin of Poland wrote more than a dozen Polish dance music, but most of them were piano music, and one of them was an ensemble of piano and band, which was called "Andante in E flat major, a brilliant large-scale Polish dance music". Judging from the title of this piece of music, it is obviously divided into two parts. The preceding "Andante Calm" is a piece of pure piano solo, and the latter part is Polish dance music with piano and orchestra. This work was created by Chopin during his short stay in Vienna before going to Paris in 1830. Full of gorgeous and elegant temperament. However, the band ensemble is weak and only plays a foil role, so some pianists simply omit the band part and sing the whole song on the piano.