Emperor Jiajing, Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty, Qin Tian, following the path of righteousness, Sheng Xuan, Emperor Wu, Da Xiaosu (1507 ~ 1566), Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, surnamed Zhu, with a good name. 152 1- 1566 is king. The grandson of Xianzong, the eldest son of Zhu Youdi in Wang Xian. Among the emperors of the Ming Dynasty, his political skills may not be as good as Yuan Zhang's, as absurd as Wu Hou Zhao's and as cruel as Wu Hou Zhao's. However, his absurdity, arrogance, cruelty and love of playing politics were entrusted to him. In the sixteenth year of Jiajing (152 1), he ascended the throne in April and changed his country name to Jiajing. At the beginning of the throne, the first dynasty was abolished, and the dynasty was one of the new dynasties. However, there was a dispute with Yang Tinghe and other courtiers on the issue of sealing the king. History is called the "big etiquette" dispute. He attacked the old courtiers, the royal family and the forces of honor and loyalty, took charge of internal affairs and foreign affairs, and the imperial power was highly concentrated. He also attached importance to the role of the cabinet and the power of eunuchs. But at the same time, he became increasingly decadent. He not only abused the people's strength to build great projects, but also superstitious alchemists and respected Taoism. Twenty-one years later, he moved to Xiyuan (now Beijing Beihai and Zhongnanhai). He is bent on metaphysics and seeks a long life every day. He didn't ask about state affairs. He recorded that Yan Song was a special country for 20 years, engulfing the army, corrupting bureaucrats and neglecting border affairs. The Japanese army frequently invaded the southeast coastal areas, causing great damage. To the north of the Great Wall, Anda Khan, the leader of the Mongolian Tatar Department, constantly invaded the border, and in 29 years, he even went to the gates of Beijing and plundered it. During the Jiajing period, it was always a catastrophe for the Ming Dynasty. In employing people, Sejong was "ignorant and wise" and "negligent in merits and demerits", and many heroes were killed and humiliated. Harry, the head of the household department, went to the "public security", and Sejong was furious and went to prison. After his death, he was buried in the "Yongling" of the Ming Tombs in Beijing, and he was called "Qin Tiandi's life, British instrument and Holy Spirit, Xuan, Wu Daxiao". Emperor Jiajing is the cousin of Emperor Zhengde and has nothing to do with the throne. His father Xing is hongzhi emperor's younger brother, so he settled in Shanghai. Emperor Zhengde, the only son of hongzhi emperor, died young at the age of 3 1 and was childless. The country can't live without a monarch for a day, so Zhu Hou, who was only 15 years old at that time, rushed to Beijing to succeed him (152 1 year), and was appointed as Emperor Jiajing of Yuan Dynasty the following year. From the age of 16 to his death at the age of 60, Emperor Jiajing reigned for 45 years and was the longest reigning emperor in the Ming Dynasty. Emperor Jiajing's belief in Taoism and ghosts and gods is closely related to the environment in which he grew up. The land of Jingchu is the source of Taoism, and the parents of Emperor Jiajing also admire Taoism, so their influence on Emperor Jiajing is influenced by them, which is self-evident. Emperor Jiajing had a strong personality, and most of the things he believed in were hard to change. Not only did he believe in Taoism himself, but after he became emperor, all officials should respect Taoism. Those who respect the Tao will be promoted and made rich. Those who dare to remonstrate are lightly demoted to the people, imprisoned in cangue, or died on the spot. When Emperor Jiajing was a Taoist priest, Shao, Tao and other officials were ministers of rites, and Tao also held several positions, which was unprecedented in the history of the Ming Dynasty. Emperor Jiajing was superstitious about prescription. Emperor Jiajing was superstitious about prescription. He sent people to collect Ganoderma lucidum everywhere and often swallowed the Dan medicine refined by Taoist priests. In order to satisfy his monasticism and lust, Emperor Jiajing selected hundreds of ordinary women to enter the palace several times. In the twenty-first year of Jiajing (1542), in order to prolong life, Emperor Jiajing ordered maids to collect nectar and ginseng juice in the morning, which caused hundreds of maids to fall ill. The ladies-in-waiting couldn't bear it, and almost strangled Jiajing Emperor. This is a rare "Renyin Palace Change" in the history of regicide. Introduction to the life of Emperor Jiajing Zhu Houzong, the only son of Xing Wang and Zhu Youti, was clever when he was young. He taught Xing Wang the history, the filial piety, the university, the way of self-cultivation, paying attention to etiquette, and sticking to his own opinions when things went wrong. Before his mother and son entered the palace, they had two disputes with does. After he ascended the throne, he clashed with the Ministry of Rites and many courtiers on how to honor his parents, which was called "big gift" in history. After more than two years of argument, Zhu Houzong's wish has finally come true. These things fully exposed Zhu Houzong's overbearing and tyrannical character in his youth. At the beginning of Zhu Houzong's administration, he made some achievements in national affairs. In addition to taking routine measures such as amnesty, exemption from service, reduction of tribute and disaster relief, he also reversed the situation that the prison has abused power and corrupted the state affairs since the establishment of orthodoxy, and ordered to clean up the farmland, saying, "Don't ask the royal family for help, take what is excessive and redundant, and return it to the people." However, this good governance did not last long. A year later, "Ten Gradually" appeared. Especially after the "Renyin Palace Change", they were terrified out of their wits, hiding in the West Garden, setting up alchemists, superstitious about the heresy of several Taoist priests, keeping in good health and practicing monasticism, and dared not return to ouchi for more than 20 years, leaving Yan Song, a corrupt and perverted record, in chaos for 20 years, which led to constant harassment in northern Mongolia, and knowledgeable officials were unable to contribute to the country, or even slaughtered. In addition, a large number of palaces and temples have been built inside and outside the palace, which has increased the burden on the people and made the national financial crisis more and more serious. In the 45th year of Jiajing (1566), Zhu Houzong died of illness at Gan Qing Palace on December 14th at the age of 60. Qin Qing, Tian Dao, Ying Yi, Holy Spirit, Xuan, Wu and Di. Temple number sejong. Buried in Yongling, Changping, Beijing. Empresses and concubines' children Sejong Filial Empress Sejong Zhang Fei Empress Sejong Filial Empress Sejong Xiao Ke Du Taihou Concubine Yan Guifei Wang Guifei Cao Wangningqi's eldest son Zhu Zaiji, born in February, died and was chased by Prince Ai Chong and Yan Guifei. The second son, Zhu, was established as a prince in the 18th year of Jiajing (A.D. 1539) and died at the age of 20, honoring the prince. The third son, named Yu Wang, succeeded to the throne as emperor, that is, Ming; The fourth son, Zhu Zaizhen, King Jing, died in the forty-fifth year of Jiajing, and died as Gong Jingwang without children. Five children died young, six children died young, seven children died young, and eight children died young. Princess Chang 'an, named Zhu Shoushen, was born in August of the fifteenth year of Jiajing and has never been married. Jiajing twenty-eight years in July, fourteen years old. Sirou, the princess who chased books, was named Zhu Fuyuan, and later lived in February. She was twelve years old and chased books. Mingzhu is the mother of Cao. Jiajing married Li He in thirty-four years. Princess Guishan, whose name is Zhu Ruiqi, and her mother is Chen Yongfei. Jiajing was born on the sixth day of the first month of the twentieth year, and was four years old in the twenty-third year. After the book, the burial sacrifice is in accordance with the Lord Taikang. Princess Jiashan, named Zhu, married Xu Congcheng in Jiajing thirty-six years. Forty-three years