First, the wine saint Du Kang
Records of Baishui County in Ming and Qing Dynasties recorded that "Du Kang, whose real name was Zhongyu, was a Kangjiawei native of our county and was good at making wine". The spring water in Du Kang Gully "only weakly gushed out in winter and flowed into the four miles of Baishui River. The villagers said that the water still smells of wine. " According to legend, Du Kang took some water to make wine, and there are words to prove it: "He is a city wine, full of wine; Liquor can be treated alone, can be drunk all day, and will not be addicted. Lifelong service can achieve the harmony of qi and blood. It's a hundred miles away, so you can sell more wine. Xianze's heritage is unique to the local area. It is also obvious that the remains have been preserved along the trough so far. "
Du died in Baishui, which is the pride of Baishui people. Du Kang's wine has brewed a sincere local flavor and an ancient white water culture. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, Baishui burned thousands of pots and wineries in four towns. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao chanted the eternal swan song of "Boldness, unforgettable worries, how to solve worries, only Du Kang": Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote, "Late at night, the road shines in the moonlight."
Second, Wen Sheng Confucius.
Confucius (55 BC1~ 479 BC) was named Zhong Ni. He was a great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He is the founder of Confucianism and put forward the idea of "benevolence". He was a famous thinker and educator in ancient China.
He studies hard and is knowledgeable. He pioneered the atmosphere of private lectures, and the students were rich and poor. It is said that there are 3000 disciples, 72 of whom are excellent. He became an emissary of cultural exchange. He traveled around the world, and devoted himself to the collation and dissemination of ancient books and documents in his later years, and devoted himself to education, sorting out ancient books such as poems and books, and deleting Chunqiu.
Through lifelong advocacy and the development of Confucianism in past dynasties, Confucius made China's Confucianism the mainstream of China culture, which has been the guiding ideology of China people for more than 2,000 years. The core of Confucius' ideological system is the rule of virtue, and he persistently advocates a benign society and a benign life. The highest standard of a benign society is "courtesy" and the highest value of a benign life is "benevolence". Confucius taught people to actively pursue "self-reliance and self-improvement", instead of "loyalty and forgiveness", establish a correct outlook on life and correctly handle the relationship between people. Confucius advocated the teaching of "harmony between man and nature" and handled the relationship between man and nature well. He also expounded and propagated the truth that people should not only be kind to others, but also love things. Confucius advocated that the country should implement the moral policy of "teaching the rich" to develop society and culture. Practicing the principle of "sage inside and king outside" can achieve the goal of "the world is public" and "the world is a family". Because of Confucius' outstanding contribution and far-reaching ideological influence, he was respected by the people of China as the most sacred teacher and a model for generations to come.
Third, Shi Sheng Sima Qian.
Sima Qian-former 145 or former 135 ~? Zuo Fengyi, a historian and writer of the Western Han Dynasty, was born in xia yang (now southwest of Hancheng, Shaanxi). Born in the fifth year of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty (before 145) and in the sixth year of Emperor Jian of Han Dynasty (before 135). The date of his death is unknown. Sima Qian 10 began to study ancient documents. At the age of 20, he roamed south from Chang 'an, the capital of China, and traveled all over the Jianghuai Valley and the Central Plains, traveling local customs and collecting legends. He soon became a doctor, a bodyguard and attache of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and traveled to Bashu with him many times. Three years ago (108), Sima Qian's stepfather Sima Tan. Therefore, I have to read books collected by historians. In the first year of Taichu (before 104), I made a calendar with * * such as Luo Xiahong to replace the Zhuan Xu calendar inherited by Qin, and the new calendar adapted to the needs of the society at that time. From then on, Sima Qian began to write historical records. Later, he was convicted and imprisoned for defending Li Ling who surrendered to Xiongnu.
After he was released from prison, he worked as a secretary, continued to write angrily, and finally finished the writing of Historical Records. He called his book Taishi Gongshu. It is China's first biographical general history, which has a far-reaching influence on later historiography. Historical Records has vivid language and vivid image, and is also an excellent literary work. Sima Qian also wrote a book describing his imprisonment and his ambition to write a book.
Sima Qian is a great historian in the history of China. "He was imprisoned for his outspoken advice, but he was even more angry because of it. He wrote a book "Historical Records", a famous historian at all times and all over the world, leaving a valuable cultural heritage for the people of China and the people of the world.
Fourth, the poet Du Fu.
Du Fu (7 12-770), born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongxian County, Henan Province), is a famous poet Du Zhisun. Because he once lived in Shaoling, south of Chang 'an, he called himself Shaoling's grandfather and was called Du Shaoling. He studied and traveled before he was thirty-five. During the Tianbao period, he went to Chang 'an, where he had no official career and was in a difficult situation for ten years before he got the small position of Cao Youwei leading the army. After getting out of danger, he got an official position to stay and clean up the body. In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), he abandoned his official position and went west, and finally settled in Chengdu. He used to be the Foreign Minister of Yanwu Inspection Department, and our time was under construction in South China, so he was also called Du Gongbu. In his later years, his family moved eastward, staying in Kuizhou for two years and leaving the gorge. He traveled to Hubei and Hunan and died of poverty and illness. His life turned from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty.
Du Fu is good at using many systems of classical poetry and creatively developing them. He is the pioneer of the new Yuefu poetry style. His Yuefu poems contributed to the development of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. His poems at the age of five or seven are also historical. He began to tell the whole story, which marked the high achievement of China's poetic art. Du Fu also showed extraordinary creativity in his poems at the age of five or seven, and accumulated information about temperament, antithesis and poetry.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Dr. Zhang Zhongjing
Zhang Zhongjing was a famous doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His surname is Zhang Mingji, whose word is Zhongjing. He was born in Nieyang, Nanyang County (now Gedong Town, Deng County, Henan Province). He was born in 150 and died in 2 19. Zhang Zhongjing is brilliant and studious. When I was a teenager, I studied medicine in Zhangbozu, the same county, and I was well known. "Li Wei" in Ming Dynasty
Zhang Zhongjing read widely and collected various prescriptions, systematically summarizing the essence of medicine before Han Dynasty. Based on his rich medical experience, he wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases, which was divided into Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber after the Tang and Song Dynasties. Later physicians called Zhang Zhongjing a "medical sage" and "typhoid fever". Medicine is a complete medical classic. For the first time, he systematically and completely expounded the etiology, pathology, treatment principles and methods of epidemic diseases and various internal diseases, which laid a solid theoretical foundation for the development of clinical disciplines in later generations.
Guan Yu, warrior
Guan Yu, the word Yunchang, was a general of Shu in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He was loyal and had high martial arts skills, and was later called "Guan Sheng" and "Guandi".
Before Guan Yu's death, Cao Cao invited Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty to make him the Pavilion Hou of Hanshou, and officially appointed him as the prefect of Xiangyang and the governor of Jingzhou affairs. Liu Bei's title was first bandit general, then former general, ranking first among the "Five Tiger Generals" in Shu Han. After his death, it was 4 1 year, that is, three years of the Three Kingdoms Shu Kingdom (260, which happened to be his birthday of 65438+. Guan Yu was revered by feudal emperors in past dynasties. "The prince is king, the king is emperor, the emperor is holy, and the saint is heaven." Full of praise and printing, the temple is full of worship. Guan Yu is famous at home and abroad, and has become one of the most worshipped sacred idols in history, so that he is as famous as Confucius, and is also called "a sage with both civil and military skills". .
Guan Yu is famous for his loyalty, righteousness, courage and martial arts. The feudal rulers of past dynasties all needed typical figures like the patron saint to maintain their rule, so they greatly exaggerated their loyalty, righteousness, courage and martial arts. I hope more civil servants will be loyal to the king and serve the country bravely like Guan Yu.
Seven, the book saint Wang Xizhi
Wang Xizhi was born in Linyi (now Shandong). Jin Huaidi was born in Yongjia (AD 307) and died in Xingning (AD 367). He was a general of the right army, so he was called "Wang Youjun" by later generations. He was born in a noble family in the Jin Dynasty. Wang Xizhi was taught the theory of brushwork by his father when he was twelve years old.
Wang Xizhi's regular script, such as Le Yi Lun, Huang Ting Jing and Dong Fangshuo Hua Zan, was popular in the Southern Dynasties and had a great influence on later generations. Wang Xizhi is known as the world's "book saint". Wang Xizhi is an innovator of calligraphy, and his main achievements are embodied in running script and cursive script. His running script is also respected as "the sage of grass" by the world.
Eight, Cao Sheng Zhang Xu.
Zhang Xu (date of birth and death unknown), a Chinese character, was once the prefect of Changshu County, Suzhou. He was a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. He is famous for cursive writing. Tang Wenzong once issued a rare imperial edict to the whole country: Li Bai's poems and songs, Zhang Xu's cursive script and Fei Min's sword dance can become the "three wonders" in the world.
As soon as the imperial edict arrived in Luoyang, it immediately caused a sensation among people of insight. They congratulated Zhang Xu on winning the highest award for his outstanding efforts. Zhang Xu bowed and thanked them one by one, and hosted a banquet for Luoyang celebrities. At the banquet, Zhang Xu was suggested to talk about the secret of cursive writing. Zhang Xu refused and said modestly, "I didn't know how humble I am until you laughed. The emperor rewarded me."
Zhang Xu pondered for a moment and remembered Du Shaoling's poem "Watching Gong Sundaniang's Disciples Dance Sword": "Shaoling once wrote a poem about Gong Sundaniang's sword dance, four of which were as fierce as shooting a sword for nine days, and the wings of a flying dragon were as swift as angels; She started like a thunderbolt, venting its anger, and ended like a shiny and calm river and sea, you must know. In Yexian, I was lucky enough to see Gong Sundaniang's dance. Every time I look at it, it reminds me: when she waved her left hand, I immediately felt what the gesture looked like; He jumped up and spun. I think the gallop of the' turn' pen in cursive script should be like this! His whole dance and voice inspired me to have a comprehensive cursive structure. "
Nine, painting Saint Wu Daozi
Wu Daozi (about 686 ~ 760) was a painter in the Tang Dynasty, also known as Daoxuan. His painting history is called Wusheng Yangzhai (now Yuxian County, Henan Province). He is lonely and poor. He was a folk painter at first, and he had a painting name when he was young. He used to be the county commandant of Qiu (now Ziyang, Shandong Province) in Yanzhou County, and soon resigned. Later, he went to Luoyang to create murals. During the Kaiyuan period, he was recruited as a good painter.
Good at Buddhism and Taoism, ghosts and gods, figures, landscapes, birds and animals, plants, pavilions and so on. Especially good at Buddhism, Taoism and figures, and good at mural creation. It is reported that he painted more than 300 murals in temples in Chang 'an, Luoyang and other places, which are strange and have no similarities, among which "Hell in disguise" is famous.
Wu Daozi's painting style is unique. His landscape paintings are revolutionary. The characters he painted are all draped and lined. They are called water shields, which have the effect of flying in the sky and moving all over the wall. He is also known as the wind with the force. He also played down Jiao Mo's lines, which is called Wu Zhuang in the world. His lines are concise? Quot Wu Daozi's paintings have a great influence on later generations. He was honored as a "painting saint" by people and as the founder of the mountain by folk painters. Su Shi once praised his art as "innovating in statutes and keeping good reason outside the bold".
Wu Daozi's paintings have never been handed down from generation to generation. Born of Gautama Buddha, which has been handed down to this day, may be an imitation of the Song Dynasty. In addition, there are other copies, such as the Buddha statue of Bao Jialuo and Taoism. Vimalakīrti Jing in Cave 103 of Dunhuang Grottoes is also considered as his painting style.
X. Cha Sheng Lu Yu
In the history of tea culture in China, a whole set of tea science, tea art and tea ceremony thoughts founded by Lu Yu, as well as his Tea Classic, are epoch-making symbols.
In the feudal society of China, Confucian classics was regarded as the right path for scholars. Knowledge such as tea science and tea art is just considered as "miscellaneous science" that is difficult to enter orthodoxy. Lu Yu, like other scholars, is very familiar with China's traditional Confucianism and has made great achievements. However, unlike ordinary literati, he is not rigidly bound by Confucianism. He can be involved in it and dissolve profound academic principles into the material life of tea.
Lu Yu, the word hung-chien; A disease, the word season defects. Self-named Sang Weng, also known as Jinglingzi. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was born in Jingling County (now Tianmen County, Hubei Province) during the Kaiyuan period. Lu Yu, an abandoned child, was raised by no parents since he was a child and adopted by a monk named Jigai Temple. Jigong was a famous monk in Tang Dynasty. According to Lu Jiyi, Tang Daizong once called Jigong into the palace and gave him special treatment. So, Lu Yu learned tea art by peeing. However, after all, the morning bell and the evening drum are too boring for a child. Besides, Lu Yu was interested in Confucianism since he was a child, so he finally escaped from the temple at the age of eleven or twelve. After that, he studied drama in a troupe. He stutters, but he often plays the clown in the play, which just covers up his physical defects. Lu Yu has also written plays, and he has been humorous for thousands of times.
Lu Yu is closely related to the poets Huangfuran and Huangfuzeng, and the Huangfu brothers also have a special interest in tea. Lu Yu lived in a tea country, made many poets, cultivated art, and the beautiful landscape in the south of the Yangtze River made Lu Yu naturally combine tea with art, forming his profound and beautiful thoughts and styles in his later Tea Classic.
XI. Soldier Sun Wu
Sun Wu (about 55 1-? ), a famous soldier in the Spring and Autumn Period, a great military theorist, with the word Changqing, was born in Lean, Qi (now Huimin, Shandong). His great-grandfather and grandfather were both great names of the State of Qi, who made great achievements in wars at home and abroad. Influenced by family studies, Sun Wu loved the art of war since he was a child, eager to explore the way to win the war, and prepared for going to the altar, stationing troops on the battlefield and making earth-shattering things on the war stage in the future.
Sun Wu was revered by later generations as a "soldier saint", "father of a strategist" and "teacher of a strategist". In addition to his outstanding military exploits, more importantly, he left behind an immortal military masterpiece, The Art of War, with a total of 13 articles and more than 5,000 words. However, these thousands of words contain a profound theoretical system. Military strategists all draw nutrition from it to guide war practice and develop military theory. Cao Cao, a famous politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period, first wrote, "Sun Zibing's resentment is too low." What are you doing? ā mite prevention? New year's award? Twist! Where's Duan What's the matter with you? Liddell hart, a famous British military theorist, revealed to Xiang that the viewpoints expounded in his military works can actually be found in Sun Tzu's The Art of War 2,500 years ago. He is also deeply interested in Sun Wu and his works, not only as a preface to the English version of Sun Tzu's The Art of War, but also in a long passage in front of his masterpiece On Strategy. During the Gulf War of 2008+099 1, officers of the US Marine Corps were ordered to carry a copy of The Art of War to read on the battlefield. 38966.8868688666 1
Twelve. Looking for St. Sean
Minister in the early Han Dynasty, the word ovary, was passed on to the father of the city (now southeast of Hao County, Anhui Province), and his father and father were Xuan Huiwang and other five generations. After Qin destroyed Korea, he attempted to restore South Korea and made friends with the assassin who failed to attack Qin Shihuang in Bolang (now southeast of Yuanyang, Henan Province). It is said that when he fled to Xiapi (now Jiangsu Province), he met Huang Shigong. Later, Liu Bang and Lv Hou conspired to let Prime Minister Xiao He set up an organ skillfully, and Han Xin's family was beheaded. Han Xin, a founding hero and an eternal strategist, was slain. Therefore, Sean hid in the mountains, with the company of immortals, did not eat worldly food, followed fairy tales and was isolated from the world.
Taking Cheng as a model of counselor, he was honored as a "sage seeking wisdom" by later generations.
Thirteen, Mu Sheng (Ke Sheng) Zhang Heng
During the Eastern Han Dynasty, that is, about 1800 years ago (AD 1 17), a large astronomical instrument driven by water was successfully manufactured in Luoyang, Kyoto, Eastern Han Dynasty. Twenty years later (A.D. 138), another instrument "Waiting for Wind and Seismograph" was installed in Luoyang, Kyoto.
The inventors of these two famous instruments were Zhang Heng, a great scientist and writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhang Heng made outstanding contributions to ancient astronomy, seismology and mechanics in China. It is said that he also kept the south guide car and drum car in mind, and was honored as "Mu Sheng" because of its high level of mechanical manufacturing.
XIV. Medicine Saint Sun Simiao
Sun Simiao, born in Huayuan, Jingzhao (now Sunjiayuan, Yao County, Shaanxi Province) in 58 1-682, was a great physician in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Sun Shi was smart since childhood, liked reading, studied hard, and was diligent in practice. At the age of 20, he was good at hundreds of theories, understanding classics, being good at Yin and Yang, and advocating medicine. An outstanding figure with many talents, especially medicine. Sun Simiao treated doctors for illness and married diligently. He is not only knowledgeable, but also virtuous. His noble medical ethics is a combination of great doctors' sincerity and superb medical skills. He also set a lofty example in academic circles, edifying generations of doctors. Sun Simiao embodies the spirit of benevolence of doctors. He wrote in the book "Great Doctors Sincerely": "Where a great doctor treats a disease, he shows great compassion first and vows to save the suffering of the spirit. If someone asks for help in case of illness, they should not ask about their wealth, their age, their friendship, their ignorance, their common sense and so on. It's like missing your loved ones. They should not look forward to the future, don't worry about their own good or bad, and protect their lives. If they see their distress, they will take it seriously. Silk and bamboo make up the ears, and there is nothing like entertainment; Precious shame and repeated recommendations are tasteless; And Chen, see if there is. Husband is a doctor's method, you must not tease, tell jokes, tell right and wrong, tell people, show off your reputation, ruin all doctors, be proud of your virtue and treat a disease occasionally, then you will be cocky, but if you want to have self-esteem, you will be called a Chinese odyssey. This doctor is ointment blind. " Therefore, two of his own books are titled "Forward" and are named "Forward Fang Yao" and "Forward Fang Yi" respectively. The achievements of these two works are as follows: First, the in-depth study of Zhang Zhongjing's Treatise on Febrile Diseases provides a reliable way for future generations to study Treatise on Febrile Diseases, especially adding more specific content to generalized typhoid fever. He founded prescription, syndrome and treatment. This is the first time that later generations have proved the prescription. Qian Jin Fang Yao is the earliest medical encyclopedia in China, with complete information on its theory, method, prescription and medicine from basic theory to clinical subjects. One is recorded in ancient books, and the other is folk unilateral. It has widely absorbed the strengths of all aspects, appealing to both refined and popular tastes, and has appropriate priorities. Today, many contents are still instructive and of high academic value. It is really a treasure of traditional Chinese medicine worth thousands of dollars. Qian Jin Fang Yao is a great contribution to the development of prescription science. This book collects the clinical experience from Zhang Zhongjing's period to Sun Simiao's period and the achievements of prescription for hundreds of years. After reading Zhongjing's prescriptions, reading Qian Jin Fang can really open your eyes and broaden your mind, especially the prescriptions from different origins, which show Sun Simiao's rich medical sources and superb medical skills. Later called Qian Jinfang.
Qian Jin Fang Yao has made great contributions to dietotherapy, health preservation and old-age care. Sun Shi can live to be over 100 years old, which is the result of actively advocating the combination of these theories and his own practice. Sun Simiao's brilliant achievements before his death were revered by people. Known as the "king of medicine", "real person" and "medical sage". Sui and Tang Dynasties attached great importance to him, and celebrities also treated him with courtesy. Yucheng paid homage to Qiao Shining. In the preface, it says: "Incense in the mountains is flourishing in Guanzhong, although it is flashy and really martial." Sun Simiao also enjoys a high reputation in Japan, especially the famous Japanese doctors Danbo Kanglai and Kojima Shangshi.
Supplement:
The full text of Lanting Preface:
Yonghe nine years, aged in Guichou, will gather in Lanting to repair things in late spring and early spring. A group of smart people never miss, but some of them are long and salty. There are mountains here, and there are bamboo cultivation in Maolin; There is also a clear stream, which reflects left and right, thinking it is a stream, followed by a row. Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to love. It's sunny, sunny and breezy. Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the variety, it's enough to enjoy watching and listening. I believe in coke. A lady's phase, throw her life, or arm in arm, talk about one room; Let the waves go because of the entrustment. Although the choice is different, calm is different. When it is happy with what it has encountered, it will gain something from itself temporarily, and it will be self-sufficient without knowing the coming of old age. What he is tired of is that his feelings are advancing with the times and his feelings are sentimental. I'm happy about it. It's a thing of the past between pitches, so I still have to be happy about it. The situation is short-lived, and it will end in the end. The ancients said, "Life and death are great." It hurts! Every time we look at the reasons for the excitement of the ancients, if we unite, we will not be without sorrow, and we can't compare it to something in our chests. Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake. Look at the present in the future or look at the past today. Sad husband! Therefore, as soon as people go public, they record what they say. Although the world is different, they are happy and they are one. Later visitors will also be impressed by Sven.
Information about Preface to Lanting:
The Preface to Lanting, known as "the best running script in the world", is the representative work of Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in Jin Dynasty, and is highly praised by calligraphers of all ages. Wang Xizhi, who was in charge of internal history at that time, lived in Yonghe, Jin Mu for nine years? In the late spring of 353, on the third day of March, 42 officials, scholars and poets, including Xie An, Zhi Dun, Sun Chuo and Xu Xun, who were on business or living in Vietnam, were invited to hold a unique poetry meeting in Lanting at the foot of Zhu Lan Mountain in Huiji. A group of literati are sitting on both sides of Qushui in the mountains, forests and bamboos. They put the bottle on a clear stream and let it drift. Whoever stops in front of them will improvise poetry and drink. Otherwise, you will be fined three times. These celebrities wrote 37 poems. Wang Xizhi collected all kinds of poems, rose up in drunkenness and wrote ***324-word Preface to Lanting, also known as Preface to Lanting Poetry and Preface to Lanting Collection. Historically, such gatherings were called Lanting Club, Liuxi Gao Hui and so on. It means talented, elegant and romantic.
According to historical records, when Wang Xizhi was drunk, he wrote "Preface to the Lanting Pavilion" with silk cocoon paper and moustache. The words he wrote were elegant and vigorous, elegant and elegant, and his calligraphy was excellent. Calligraphers of all ages praised each other and swept the book world. Therefore, Wang Xizhi is known as the "Book Sage" in the history of China, and Lanting has become a pilgrimage site for calligraphers of past dynasties. "Pen and ink will stay forever, and the romantic art sea will look at the present." Since 1985, the Standing Committee of Shaoxing Municipal People's Congress made a decision to designate the day when Wang Xizhi arranged his elegant collections in Lanting as Shaoxing Calligraphy Festival. Every year in late spring and March, contemporary calligraphers gather in Lanting to hold the "Lanting Book Fair" to exchange calligraphy skills. Since ancient times, Shaoxing's calligraphy has always been respected by the Japanese, so it has become a link between the Chinese and Japanese people.
Preface to Lanting is a rare book and a masterpiece. It has not been published for a long time and has become an eternal mystery in the history of collection. Wang Xizhi also loved Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, and wrote about the third day of March 9 in Yu Yonghe, which was handed down from generation to generation as a treasure. When it was passed on to Sun Zhiyong, a monk of seven generations, he died forever because there were no descendants, and he passed on books to his disciples to distinguish his talents. Only by distinguishing can we know the value of Preface to Lanting Collection, especially in Yongxin Temple? Yunmen temple's Jigger beam is hidden in a secret, and he has never revealed anything about it, thinking it is foolproof.
Emperor Taizong was an accomplished emperor in ancient China. He loves calligraphy very much. He once spent a lot of money, widely collected the world famous calligraphy, and was better at the calligraphy of the "two kings". He compiled the Book of Jin himself and made a biography of Wang Xizhi. He collected a lot of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, saying that his calligraphy was "perfect, his heart was copied and his hand was chased". It's a dream to hear its name but not its trace. When he learned that the Preface to Lanting was a place to distinguish talents, he ordered him to enter the palace as a monk official, which was very generous. He wanted to seduce and distinguish before giving it to Mo Bao. Outstanding talents have long been psychologically prepared. He wrote in the poem "Calling Emperor Taizong": Don't smoke, leave the meditation room empty. Even if the court is expensive, the struggle is like a heart in the clouds. After arriving in Beijing, I asserted that the Preface to Lanting was lost in the chaos, and I don't know where it is. Emperor Taizong had no choice but to put Cai Bian back in Yongxin Temple. Never giving up, Emperor Taizong went to Beijing three times and asked again about the whereabouts of the Preface to Lanting, which was recorded in the history books. Emperor Taizong called for talents three times and inquired about the whereabouts of Lanting Preface. Emperor Taizong longed for treasure, and later sent Xiao Yiqiao, the supervisor, to the Yongxin Temple. Seeing that Xiao Yi was gentle, well-behaved and knowledgeable, he stayed in the temple. After that, they sang poetry and painted together, played chess and played the piano, and got along very speculatively, which made people feel that they had met each other for a long time. One day, Xiao Yi took out the original work of Wang Xizhi he brought for him to enjoy. Cai Bian smiled and said, "This is Wang Xizhi's original work, but it is not a masterpiece." Xiao Yi asked, "What is a boutique?" On Preface to Lanting. Xiao Yi smiled hypocritically: "The Preface to the Lanting Pavilion has long been lost. If it exists, it is just a replica. " However, the unsuspecting discerning scholar described in detail how the late teacher passed the Lanting Preface before his death, and led Xiao Yi to a hidden place in the meditation room to take out the original. After receiving the Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, Xiao Yi showed his true identity and said, "I am an imperial envoy of the imperial court, and I have come to collect the Preface to the Lanting Pavilion on the orders of the emperor." It took a long time to recognize the language and fainted. At that time, 80-year-old monk Cai Bian fell ill and died.
After Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, got the original Preface to Lanting, he couldn't put it down and regarded it as a treasure. In addition to copying and watching by himself, he also ordered Ou Yangxun, Yu Shinan, Chu Suiliang and other famous calligraphers to write various copies and hide the original works with him. Twenty-two years of Zhenguan? In 672, Emperor Taizong was critically ill, still thinking about Preface to Lanting. Before he died, he summoned Prince Li Zhi and said, "I want something from you. If you are sincere and filial, how can you go against my wishes? " Gaozong? Li Zhi said, what is it? Taizong said, "I want the Lanting Pavilion, but I go with a bow and an arrow." At the behest of his father, Li Zhi put Preface to Lanting in a jade box and buried this peerless Mo Bao in the tomb of Emperor Taizong as a funerary object. "The best running script in the world" was buried underground. In the Five Dynasties, a man named Wen Tao stole Zhaoling, and the whereabouts of Preface to Lanting was unknown. Later generations have different opinions on this, and they are unable to agree.
On Monday, Zhaoling took mountains as its mausoleum, which was extremely strong. With the conditions at that time, Wen Tao could not enter the mausoleum at all. The Preface to Lanting is still in Zhaoling, and Guo Moruo firmly believes this.
On Monday, Preface to Lanting was not buried in Zhaoling, because Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong, also liked excellent calligraphy and painting. He was buried with his father's copy, but the real thing stayed with him. Previously, calligraphy and painting treasures such as Preface to Lanting Collection were buried in Ganling.
The Preface to Lanting, which people see now, should be said to be a copy, a copy of later generations, which can only explain the basic style of the Preface to Lanting. The true whereabouts of Preface to Lanting is still a mystery.