Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her son walked behind her crying. Ceng Zi's wife said to her son, "Go back first and wait for me to kill the pig for you." . "
When his wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and kill it. His wife stopped him at once and said, "I'm just joking with my son." Zeng Zikai said: "
Babies have nothing to do with play Babies must be wise, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents' teaching. Today's son deceives him, and his godson deceives him. A mother cheated her son, but didn't trust her mother, so she became a teacher. "Never put off till tomorrow what you can cook.
Translated into vernacular Chinese to the effect that:
Once, the wife of Ceng Zi, a student of Confucius, went to the market, and the child left crying. Ceng Zi's wife coaxed him into saying, "Go home, I'll come back and kill the pig for you." . The child has gone home. After Ceng Zi's wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi planned to catch some pigs and kill them. Her wife stopped her and said, "I'm just joking with the children. You are serious." . Ceng Zi said, "You can't joke with children. Children are not sensible, follow their parents' example and listen to their parents' teaching. You are coaxing him now, isn't it just to teach children to learn to coax? " So Ceng Zi killed the pig and cooked it.
Han Fei's fable not only shows that Ceng Zi didn't bully his adopted son, but also is much more important than his adopted son. Han Fei persuaded the enlightened monarch to be honest like "Ceng Zi killed a pig" ("So, knowing the Lord shows his faith, like Ceng Zi killed a pig." )。 Although it is a Republic now, there is no monarch; But it seems that leaders at all levels should also learn from Ceng Zi and show honesty.
In the chapter "Learning the Analects of Confucius", Ceng Zi's quotation about honesty is also recorded: "Zeng Zi said: Visit yourself three times a day and be unfaithful to others." Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "
Ceng Zi said: I reflect on three things every day. First, do I faithfully do my best for others? Second, when I associate with my friends, do I pay attention to honesty? Third, what I have taught is because I don't understand? "
According to this quotation from Ceng Zi, I think an honest person should consider the following three points:
One is "entrusted by people, loyal to people";
Second, "make friends and keep your word";
Third, don't "stun people."
2. Classical Chinese online translation (full text translation) translation:
The Li family is very poor, and those who live in the same alley with him often give him money to help him. Li thanked him for his kindness and became sworn brothers with him. Later, Li was admitted to Jinshi and sent someone to send him a letter to win him over. Li only said thank you, but didn't reply. I was very angry and said that Li was ungrateful, and then I stopped writing.
Ten years later, Li became the prime minister of Zuo, presenting the kindness of the scholar to the emperor of that year, hoping to give him an official position to repay his kindness. The emperor named a scholar named Li as Zoban palace examination. Li made a cassock and wrote a letter to the state general, asking him to deliver it to his office.
Li reminisced with him about the friendship of the old days, and thanked him: "You have never forgotten the kindness of your previous help, and I am fortunate to be grateful to realize my wish to repay you." In this way, everyone was impressed by Li's broad mind, which is not something that narrow-minded and short-sighted people can do.
Original text:
Li's government is very poor. He goes the same way and pushes money to help him every time. The public feels its significance and worships it as a brother. Looking for the first scholar, Li Sheng sent someone to serve the book diligently. He just thanked him and said nothing. The scholar was ashamed and said that he forgot the past, so he no longer heard from each other.
In the last ten years, there were only men left, so he played the role of the previous T-shirt and was willing to give an official to repay his virtue. The imperial edict went straight to Zuotang. Mi robe, for the generals in the book kingdom, sent to CCBA. It is good for the public to catch up with the past. Xie said, "I dare not forget the past. Fortunately, I was wronged and got what I wanted. "
The public will then serve the public and have a far-reaching impact, which is beyond the reach of a narrow-minded person.
Extended data:
This article is selected from the article Li Baode. Li Baode is a classical Chinese text, which tells the story of Li Baoen. It inspires us to be tolerant and grateful to a person or a thing.
Li's public name is. In the 26th year of Jiajing (1547), he won the top prize in Li Chunfang and was named Hanlin. Because he is good at writing clear words, he won the appreciation of Ming Shizong and was promoted to Hanlin bachelor. Taichang, Leeb right assistant minister, Leeb left assistant minister, Leeb assistant minister, Li Bushangshu and other positions, plus Prince Taibao. In the forty-fourth year of Jiajing (1556), he was also a university student in Wuyingdian, and joined the cabinet to participate in the maintenance with Yan Ne.
Li Chunfang was respectful and tolerant, and was compared to Shi Li by his contemporaries. Not as good as it is, but clean. He and Yan Ne, Guo Pu, and called "the first person to clear words". He is the author of ten volumes of Yi 'antang Collection. Li Zhuan of Taishigong, written by Wang Xijue, Emperor Wanli, recorded several aspects of retirement.
Gou Jian, the King of Yue, lived in Huiji, so he ordered the three armed forces to say, "Anyone whose father, brother, brother Kun and surname can help me get rid of Wu, I know the politics of Yue together with him."
The doctor planted the seeds and said to him, "I heard that Jia people are rich in skin in summer, rich in boats in winter, rich in boats in drought and rich in cars in water for emergencies." Although the husband has no worries in all aspects, the advisers and minions still have to raise and choose.
For example, when it rains, be sure to ask. Today, the king lives on the record, and then he asks for a consultant. What is the future? "Gou Jian said," What would happen if you listened to the doctor? "Hold their hands and seek with them.
Therefore, he made him walk in Wu, saying, "My widowed gentleman Gou Jian has nothing to do, so he made him obey, fearing that the heavenly king would listen to him thoroughly and be a deacon privately. He said,' My disciple is not enough to humiliate you. I would like to humiliate you with my precious children. Please ask Gou Jian's daughter to be king, the doctor's daughter to be a doctor, the scholar's daughter to be a scholar, and the treasures of Yue are exhausted; A widowed gentleman is handsome, and those who go abroad follow his mentor. Only you can control it.
If the crime of crossing the country is unforgivable, the ancestral temple will burn and his wife and children will be buried in the river. If 5000 people wear armor, they will die, but occasionally. Therefore, if there is nothing, it will hurt the king's love. It is better to get this country than to kill people. "Will want to listen to, let it be.
Zi Xu remonstrated and said, "No! Wu Zhi and Ye Yue, enemies of enemy countries; Surrounded by three rivers, the people did not move. If there is force, there is no more, and if there is more, there is no force.
Will not be changed! Members heard that: land lives on land, water lives on water, and husband goes to the party and country. I won by attacking, so I can't live in my place or take my car. When my husband crossed the country, I attacked and won. I can live on his land and take his boat. This is also beneficial and must not be lost.
You must destroy it! If you lose this benefit, you will regret it, but you will have it together. "The Yue people acted as eight beauties, and said cruelly," Zi Gou forgives the crime of crossing the country, and those who have beauty enter it. "
Taizai protested: "I have heard of ancient conquerors, but I just believe;" Now that I have served, what can I ask for? " Fu rubbed it and left. Gou Jian said to his countrymen, "I don't know what my strength is, but I bear a grudge against a big country and it is my sin to expose the bones of the people in the Central Plains. "
Please be careful! "So bury the dead, ask the injured, health; If you worry, you will be happy; Sender, usher; Eliminate the evil of the people and make up for their shortcomings. Then Fu Cha humble, there are three hundred officials in Wu, relatives are Fu Cha's former horse.
Goujian's land, there are no sentences in the south, there are dangers in the north, there are yin in the east, and there are dense grains in the west. His father and brother swear with Kundi that people from all directions will return to it if they hear about the ancient saints, and if the water returns, it will also descend. I can't do it now, but I will be a couple of a general and two or three sons.
Make strong men not take old women, and make old people not take strong wives; If a woman doesn't get married at the age of seventeen, her parents are guilty; If the husband refuses to take twenty, his parents are guilty. Exemptions will be prosecuted and doctors will be ordered to keep them.
Give birth to a husband, two pots of wine and a dog; Give birth to a girl, two pots of wine and a dolphin; Give birth to three people, a man and a woman; Give birth to two sons and marry them. When the prisoner dies, he will be released from his management within three years; Zhi Zi died and released his government in March; I will cry and be buried like my son.
Solitary, widowed, rash, poor patients, official's son; Its big stone, living in its home, beautiful clothes, full food, and diligent. People from all directions will come to the temple with courtesy.
Gou Jian took rice and fat with him on the boat. The wanderers of obedient children in the country are all fed and drowned, so be sure to ask their names.
Don't eat what you plant, don't eat what you weave, and your wife doesn't wear what she weaves. If you don't get it from the state for ten years, everyone will have food for three years.
Father of the country and brother of the country, please say, "Fu Cha was ashamed of being a vassal of my king's country, but now he has gone to Yue, please report!" Gou Jian said: "The past wars were not the sins of two or three sons, but also my sins. If I am a person, how can I be safe and ashamed? Please don't fight! " Father and brother asked again, "within four letters, I want to kiss my father and brother."
A son wants revenge on his parents, and a minister wants revenge on your father. How dare he not try his best? Please fight again! Gou Jian agreed, but swore an oath to his own people. He said, "What I suffer is not the shortcomings of his people, but the shame of his ambition." Today, 30 million people in Fucha are the best in clothes, water and rhinoceros. They are not ashamed of their lack of ambition, but suffer from their own shortcomings.
Today, I will help heaven destroy it. I don't want a person to be brave, but I hope he can handle it with ease.
Think about rewards when you enter, and think about punishment when you leave; In this way, there will often be returns. If you don't live, you will * * *; In this way, there will be regular punishment. "
If it works, the Chinese will persuade it. A father encourages his son, a brother encourages his brother, and a woman encourages her husband, saying, "Who is a gentleman and not dead?" Therefore, Wu Yu was defeated, but he was defeated, and he was defeated in the suburbs.
Fu Cha succeeded, saying, "My mentoring is not enough to humiliate you! Please use good words, son, shameless! " Gou Jian said to him, "In the past, the State of Yue gave it to the State of Wu, but the State of Wu did not obey orders; Now, with Wu, are you more resigned to fate than to destiny? I invite Wang Yong and Zhu Dong, you and me! " Focha said to him, "I'll have a meal first. If you don't forget Zhou Shi and hurt Chen Yu, this is also my wish.
If you say,' I will destroy your country and your ancestral temple.' Please go to hell! How should I look at the world? Yue Jun came second. "
Destroy Wu. After retreating to Huiji Mountain, Gou Jian, the king of Yue, issued an order to the whole army, saying, "Whoever can help me repel Wu, I will manage the politics of Yue with him."
Wen Wen, a doctor, suggested to the King of Yue, "I heard that merchants store leather goods in advance in summer, summer cloth in winter, boats by land and vehicles by water for emergencies. However, even if there is no foreign invasion in a country, wise ministers and brave soldiers must be trained and selected in advance.
When it rains, you must bring rain gear, such as a hemp fiber hat. Now it's too late for your king to retreat to Kuaiji Mountain and find another scheming minister. Gou Jian replied, "Doctor, how can it be too late to listen to you?" Then he held the doctor's hand and discussed with him how to destroy Wu.
Later, the King of Yue sent Wen Zi to Wu for peace. Wen Zi said to the king of Wu, "We can't send talented people from Yue, so we sent incompetent officials like me. I dare not tell your king directly. I told your officials in private that our troops in the state of Yue did not deserve to humiliate the king and come back for a crusade. The state of Yue was willing to give him his treasure and children as a reward for his humiliation.
And please allow the daughter of the King of Yue to be the maid concubine of the King of Yue, and the daughter of the doctor to be the doctor of Wu.
You died at a young age and inherited your father's office. Although I only went to primary school, you should admit that I am your only monarch.
W: You mean the general word "you".
Mei Chen: Like Mei Shuang, it means dawn, which can be translated as youth here.
Dafu: In ancient times, "Fu" meant mourning. Considering the history, Dafu here can know that his father is dead.
Y: Me.
Here is not "yes" but "for": the meaning of "only".
Which means "just now"
Me: I mean.
Primary school: in ancient times, it refers to the primary school of aristocratic children, and also refers to linguistics. In short, it is a relatively basic learning content.
Krishnamurti: The word constraint and restriction is difficult to understand, so it can be extended to give full play.
Yes: yes.
Man: That's what the king calls himself.
That's probably what it means. When translating, you don't just copy word for word, you can extend it yourself.
5. Is there an online dictionary for translating ancient Chinese? This website can be used as a reference for translating classical Chinese:/tuijian/20031125-2.
Online classical Chinese materials:
/puton/index
Online Translation of China Expert Translation Network:
/puton/index
Online Translation of China Expert Translation Network:
/
Classical Chinese books:
1 "Complete solution of classical Chinese (junior high school volume)"
Publishing House: China Encyclopedia Publishing House
2. "Three point one test series" (volume category)
Press: Longmen Bookstore, Science Press.
There are tens of thousands of classical Chinese and their translations!
Find what you need!
These are also helpful for your future study! -
Pay nine translation methods of classical Chinese.
Booking method
Proper nouns, country names, year numbers, personal names, place names, official names, vessels, etc. Can remain the same. For example:
Gou Jian, King of Yue, lives in Huiji. ("Goujian Destroys Wu")
-"Betty Wong" is the official name, "Gou Jian" is the name of a person, and "Huiji" is the name of a mountain, which remains unchanged in translation. The whole sentence can be translated as "Gou Jian, the King of Yue, retreated to Huiji Mountain"
In the spring of the fourth year, Li Qing stayed in Baling County. (The Story of Yueyang Tower)
-"Spring of Four Years of Li Qing" is time, "Teng Zijing" is a person's name, and "Baling County" is a place name. In the spring of Li Qing's fourth year, Teng was demoted as the satrap of Baling.
Supplementary method
There are many ellipsis in ancient Chinese, so we should make up the ellipsis in translation. For example:
Xiang Bo is the partner of Yechi. He has met Sean privately, so he has something to say. ("The Hongmen Banquet")
Omit the pronoun "Zhi" after the verb "Gao". Xiang Bo rode to Liu Bang's military camp overnight and told him everything.
The people of Jingzhou attached themselves to Cao Cao and forced the soldiers to take advantage of the situation. (Battle of Red Cliffs)
After the verb "force", the preposition "Yu" is omitted, and the whole sentence can be translated as "Jingzhou people are attached to Cao Cao because of his military power."
Deletion method
Delete untranslated words. For example:
Fujin, why bother? (Candle by Candle)
-"Fu" is a phrase, which should be deleted in translation. The whole sentence can be translated into "Jin State, what is the satisfaction?"
what's up "
Peng moved to Nanming, and the water hit three thousand miles. ("Xiaoyao Tour")
-"Zhi" is located between the subject and the predicate, which cancels the independence of the sentence. If it is not translated, it should be deleted.
Pengniao flies to the South China Sea, and a stone stirs up a thousand waves.
substitution method
In translation, modern words should be used instead of ancient words. For example:
And Weng Xu, since I am with you, I will count my ears! ("promoting knitting")
-Er, Weng and Ru are replaced by you, dad and you respectively. The whole sentence can be translated as "you"
Dad is back, and he will settle accounts with you again. "
The country fell apart and could not be sustained. ("Ji's General Cutting")
-"Country" should be changed to "country". The whole sentence can be translated as "the country is divided and cannot be well guarded"
adjustment method
There are many variant sentences in classical Chinese (predicate preposition, attribute postposition, preposition object, preposition object postposition, etc.). ), so the word order of these sentences needs to be adjusted when translating. For example:
People in ancient times were not bullied. (The Story of Shi Zhongshan)
-"Don't bully me" was changed to "Don't bully me". The whole sentence can be translated as "the ancients didn't bully me."
When Wei Zhongxian rebelled, officials and people could not change their own records. How many people could there be in China? (Inscription of Five Tombs)
-The phrase "a gentleman who can resist his ambition" was changed to "a gentleman who can resist his ambition", and the whole sentence was translated as "Wei Zhongxian, the great eunuch, is in trouble and cannot change his ambition". How many people can there be in China? "
7. Ask for ancient classical Chinese (original text), about 600 words, the more the better. If it exceeds 10, each item is 1. Yemeng is true to his words, and Julu is from China.
My family is poor, and I am short of a state official. To be honest, my colleagues invaded the official silk and divided it into thirty horses, but they refused to accept it.
Wei worshipped Dingzhou, except for the lottery. Liu Renzhi, who has a long history, said: "I am outside and you live in it. Single-minded and helpful! " A few days later, Ren's enlistment became a general secretary, saying, "Your Highness, the only person you can trust is that I am willing to work full-time.
I cannot be trusted. Saying goodbye to business, he shook his hand and said, "I have no backer when I leave the capital. I am afraid that you will be behind, so I will not protect myself."
Only integrity, may you encourage yourself. "Industry is just a horse, died of thin.
The Shao family was poor, so that the state officials ate horse meat together, and they wanted to pay for it, but they dared not quit. Shao Naidao: "You invite celebrities."
Right: "The industry is subtle and will not benefit, but will damage the breeze!" Gao Zushu of the late Qi Dynasty said, "People who signed by Meng are very careful. Why not sign now?" Shao, the son-in-law of Gaozu. Upon his arrival, when he left, the minister of the official department said, "People in Guizhou are the only ones who should be raised, but they cannot be trusted.
Ask Ye: "What achievements did you make when you went to Dingzhou, which impressed you so deeply?" Answer: "I am stupid and straightforward, and I only know how to cultivate my morality." Nothing else. " At the beginning of natural forest protection, Gao Yue Perth, the king of Qinghe, was a state animal husbandry, and was called Facao.
The appearance of people in the industry is short, and the audience and Yue Xin despise its smallness and smile without a word. After looking for a career decision, it is said that people in the industry said, "The wisdom of your decision-making can be said to be used in appearance."
Find Dongkui to move, for the sake of generosity. That year, a stalk of wheat had five ears, and the other three ears and four ears had one stalk. He Junren thought this was politics.
Looking for sick people. ("Beiqi Book"? Meng Yechuan) 2. Yuan's real name is from Linfen, Jinzhou.
He Yanxian, a native of Henan Province, studied under the Bachelor of Engineering, and paid more attention to this. He said, "A saint will be enough in 500 years." Changed its name to 5000.
When Yifang died, half a thousand and Yan Xian were subdued and left after the funeral. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, he was awarded Wu Zhi.
It was an era of frequent droughts and famines, and Yin Kaicang, the county magistrate, was suggested to help the poor, but he did not listen. When Liang Zi goes to America, she will send 5000 dollars of millet to the hungry.
Guo Qizong, the secretariat of Huaizhou, was frightened and pressed it. At that time, Xue, assistant minister of Huangmen, rescued Hebei Road, saying that General Qi said, "Shu Ren can't be saved, but it is worthwhile to let Hui return to a captain!" He ordered its release. In response to Yue Muju's request, Emperor Gaozong summoned the state to raise people and personally asked him: "What are the clouds, the earth and the people in Sun Tzu's Art of War?" 5,000 times, he went in and said, "I learned a lot about this.
Or: the array of the sky, the stars are lonely; Ground array, mountains and rivers to the back; People's array, partial five seams. In my humble opinion, I don't think so.
When the teacher is righteous, there will be rain, and when the sky is won, this sky array will also be; Soldiers are well-fed and well-fed, plowing and fighting, and gaining the benefits of land, and this place is also in the array; Those who make good use of soldiers make people in the three armed forces, such as father and son, get the sum of people. This phalanx is also. All three are gone. What are you calling for? "The emperor was rewarded.
And countermeasures, "first". In the aspect of vertical arch, Zuo Wei made up for Cao Cao and encouraged Tibetan envoys.
As for the quotation, Tian said, "I've heard your name for a long time, saying it's an ancient man, but I didn't mean to be in court." Small things abroad are not enough to bother you, so leave them to the system. "
Today, the ambassador entered the cabinet to offer sacrifices. Give more than a thousand silks before and after.
The fifth measure is to punish the doctor and seal Pingyuan County. At the beginning of kaiyuan, he died.
("Datang Xinyu") 3. Yueguangzi Yanpu is also from Qingyang, Nanyang. My father died a long time ago. I am lonely and poor. I live in Yang Shan. I am a cold worker and I am ignorant.
Sexual conflict, foresight, lack of lust, not competing with things for profit. You are good at talking, and you will hate people every time you say it. What you don't know is silence.
Wang Rong was the secretariat of Jingzhou, but he was recommended as a scholar. After the monarch, send it to Prince Scheeren.
Shang Shu ordered Wei Guan to be broad and surprising, saying, "There were no sages in the past, and I was often afraid of losing my words. Now I have heard from you." The philosophers were ordered to make up stories, saying, "This man's water mirror shines brightly, and if he goes through the clouds, he will see the sky."
Rebecca speaks for himself; "Talking to people is simple and knowledgeable, and you will feel bored." Out of the Yuan City Order, he moved to Zhongshu Assistant Minister, turned to Prince Zhongshu bastard, and moved to Zhong and Henan Yin.
I tasted my relatives and guests, but I didn't come back for a long time. I asked them extensively why, and replied, "I was sitting before, and someone gave me wine, so I wanted to drink it." When I saw a snake in the cup, I hated it. I got sick when I drank it. " At that time, there was a corner on the wall of Henan Hall, which painted a snake, and the snake in Guangyi Cup was also a corner shadow.
The guest put the wine in front of him and said, "Did you see anything in the wine again?" Answer: "I saw the same as before." Talking about the reasons, the guests suddenly realized that the more they indulged.
When Wei Jie was in the general's view, he tried to ask Meng Guang, but Guangyun thought. Jae Hui: "It's evil to dream when God is not connected!" " Hiroyuki; "Because also."
You can't think for months, so you become a disease. If you hear about it widely, you can analyze it and get well.
Guang sighed and said, "There will be no incurable disease in this saint's chest!" Guangzai went into politics, but he had no reputation at that time. However, every time he leaves his job, he is loved by others. Anyone who talks about people should first talk about their strengths, and then see their weaknesses without saying anything.
People have done it, forgive them first, and then good and evil will show themselves. First of all, there are many monsters in the official residence in Henan. Yoon Tak didn't dare to sleep in the right place before, and was widely suspected.
If you feel autistic outside the family, you will be surprised at the left and right, if you are alone. Even if there is a hole in the wall, it is strange that if a raccoon bites you to death, someone will dig the wall and kill you.
("once"? Yue guangchuan) 4. Bird was born in Ruicheng, Hebei. Chengzu, a fake Pingyang county magistrate.
Father Yan Jun, the official to the county, tired for the main book of Gongcao. It was pushed from simplicity to simplicity by the village.
Yuan was modest and filial by nature, and dabbled in historical classics, but he interpreted them carefully. At the age of six, his ancestors, who had potential in summer, wanted to take a bath in the well.
Yuan Jia refused to follow. To say that he is greedy for drama is to hit him on the head with a stick and say, "Why don't you take a bath?" Yuan Dui said, "Clothes cover their shame with their shapes.
Yuan can't show his body during the day. "Ancestral differences, give it up.
There are two apricot trees in the south, and many apricots fall into Yuanyuan Garden. Children compete for food.
Yuan income, returned to the original owner. Dogs abandoned in trees should be put away and kept, RMB.
His uncle said angrily, "Why use this!" Give up your desires even more. Yuan Dui said: "When people are alive, they should cherish their own lives.
If you were born to kill people, that's natural. Being abandoned is not a way to die.
Not adopting is heartless. Is to raise it through collection. "
My uncle felt what he said, so he made a promise. After a while, the mother dog took a dead rabbit and left in front of Yuan.
And in the sixteenth year of the first year, his ancestors died for three years. Yuan Heng wept, chanting Buddhist scriptures day and night, praying for blessing.
Read the classic of pharmacologists and see the sentence "blind people can see". So I invited seven monks, ran seven lamps, and turned over the Pharmacist Classic for seven days and seven nights.
Every word: "Heaven and man are teachers!" Yuan is an unfilial grandson and an ancestor.