Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma lucidum, Sanxiu, Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma lucidum,
Sexual taste orientation
Gan, Ping. Heart, lung, liver and kidney meridians. Indications: fatigue, cough, asthma, insomnia, dyspepsia, malignant tumor, etc. Animal pharmacology shows that Ganoderma lucidum has inhibitory effect on nervous system, circulatory system has the function of lowering blood pressure, enhancing myocardial contractility, and has expectorant effect on respiratory system. In addition, it has the functions of protecting liver, improving immune function and resisting bacteria.
Identify ganoderma lucidum
(1) Ganoderma lucidum powder is light brown, brown to purple brown. The hyphae are scattered or clustered, colorless or light brown, slender, slightly curved and branched, with a diameter of 2.5 ~ 6.5 μ m, brown spores, oval shape, flat top, colorless outer wall, warty inner wall, 8 ~ 12 μ m long and 5 ~ 8 μ m wide. The cultivated Ganoderma lucidum is uniform in color, shape and size, and has a kidney-shaped, semi-circular or nearly circular cap. The cover surface is yellow-brown to reddish-brown, the cover edge is light yellow-brown, with concentric annular bands and grooves, longitudinal wrinkles and shiny surface. However, wild ganoderma lucidum has different colors, shapes and sizes, and its surface has no obvious luster.
(2) Take 2g of Ganoderma lucidum powder, add 30ml of ethanol, heat and reflux for 30 minutes, filter, evaporate the filtrate, add 2ml of methanol to dissolve, and take the residue as the test solution. In addition, 2g of Ganoderma lucidum reference medicinal material was taken and made into reference medicinal material solution by the same method. According to the thin-layer chromatography test (Appendix ⅵ b), absorb 4μl of the above two solutions, respectively spot them on the same silica gel G thin-layer plate, and use the upper solution of petroleum ether (60 ~ 90℃)- ethyl formate-formic acid (15:5: 1) as the developing agent, unfold, take out, dry and place it in an ultraviolet lamp (. In the chromatogram of the test sample, fluorescent spots with the same color appear at the positions corresponding to the chromatogram of the control medicinal materials.
(3) There are 108 species of Ganoderma, including Ganoderma, Ganoderma, Ganoderma and Ganoderma. Not every ganoderma lucidum is effective. General pharmaceutical companies choose Ganoderma lucidum, which is divided into 32 kinds. People who buy ganoderma lucidum should be careful to identify them. It is dark brown and odorless. Ganoderma lucidum: The shape is umbrella-shaped, the fungus cover is kidney-shaped, semi-circular or nearly round, the diameter is10 ~18cm, and the thickness is1~ 2cm. The shell is hard, yellowish brown to reddish brown, shiny, with annular ribs and radial wrinkles, and the edge is thin and flat, often slightly rolled in. Mushroom meat ranges from white to light brown. Petiole is cylindrical, lateral, slightly eccentric, 7 ~ 15 cm long, 1 ~ 3.5 cm in diameter, reddish brown to purple brown, shiny. Spores are small and yellowish brown. The smell is slightly fragrant and bitter. Zizhi: The skin is purple and black, and it has the same luster as paint. Mushroom meat is rusty brown. Stem length 17 ~ 23 cm.
Identification of wild ganoderma lucidum;
Several simple identification methods and some illegal acts of ganoderma lucidum suppliers;
1. color
Wild ganoderma lucidum has been exposed to the sun and rain, absorbing the essence of the sun and the moon and the aura of heaven and earth. Its color is often much brighter, a natural luster!
One way is that some manufacturers extract some spore powder of Ganoderma lucidum and sell it. In fact, one of the most effective components of these ganoderma lucidum has been used. Even, in order to make the ganoderma lucidum they sell look good, they often cook it in a pot. After cooking, the surface of Ganoderma lucidum is bright and the color is bright. As everyone knows, the active ingredients in Ganoderma lucidum have been lost to the water and dumped, which greatly reduces the efficacy of Ganoderma lucidum. There are many cultivated ganoderma lucidum. Usually it takes one ton of Ganoderma lucidum to extract one kilogram of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. Under this ratio, it is not difficult to understand why the ganoderma lucidum market was so developed and hot in previous years, and the number of professional households who cultivated ganoderma lucidum artificially increased. In Shandong Ganoderma lucidum planting village, it is supplied by tons. According to the experience of collecting wild Ganoderma lucidum for many years, the average mountain people can collect three kilograms and five kilograms a year. Because of this, it seems unrealistic that the products of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder can be made of pure wild Ganoderma lucidum at present, so you can rarely buy real wild Ganoderma lucidum in the market!
What is disgusting is that some people will add preservatives to the surface of Ganoderma lucidum to ensure that Ganoderma lucidum will not be bad for a long time. Generally, what you see in supermarkets and pharmacies will be like the real thing! I have to sigh the development of science and technology!
2. Size
Artificially cultivated Ganoderma lucidum is planted at the same time in an artificial environment, and the planting is generally the same size and shape! There are different varieties of wild ganoderma lucidum, and each variety has its own characteristics. However, the ganoderma lucidum collected on the mountain generally varies in size, and it will not be the same size in batches as artificial ones.
3, bug eye
If the pesticide control and management of cultivated Ganoderma lucidum are strict, there will be almost no bug eyes. Because the environment of wild Ganoderma lucidum is natural, there will be wild insects, so sometimes there will be irregular insect eyes under the fruiting body. Of course, some people will use this as an excuse to say that all kinds of insects in wild ganoderma lucidum will be poisonous! But I found that people in the city have a habit and experience in buying food in the vegetable market. The longer and neater the vegetables, the more worried he is about buying them. On the contrary, he will be willing to buy those vegetables with bug eyes, because everyone knows that good ones are generally sprayed with a lot of pesticides! Wild is wild, and there are worm eyes. If this is also a fear, it is also a fear that drinking water may also "choke to death". Maybe tap water contains a lot of pathogenic chemicals. What should I do? Go to play mountain spring water!
4. Taste and smell
The taste of wild ganoderma lucidum is bitter and bitter. Generally speaking, the more bitter, the more effective. The so-called good medicine tastes bitter, so some people say that the ganoderma lucidum he eats is not only not bitter, but also sweet, which is very funny! Good medicine tastes bitter! Ganoderma lucidum is slightly bitter. Of course, there are all kinds of "sweet ganoderma lucidum" in China. However, after investigation, this variety was introduced from Japan in 1989 and was identified as a variety of Ganoderma lucidum by China Academy of Sciences. It has been cultivated artificially in China, and this species is an introduced species. So there is no known wild Ganoderma lucidum variety in China that is sweet! Wild ganoderma lucidum has no smell. The reason why ganoderma lucidum bought in pharmacies has an odor is generally because of the mixed smell of Chinese herbal medicines!
5. Price
Things are scarce, and wild ganoderma lucidum resources are increasingly scarce at present. The price of wild ganoderma lucidum varies with size, age, efficacy and variety. It's really expensive in a branded drugstore. Because artificial ganoderma lucidum can be planted in batches and supplied in tons, it can be bought in the market for tens of yuan or less than 100 yuan. It is really difficult to guarantee its efficacy and real wild ganoderma lucidum, especially the ganoderma lucidum processed by unscrupulous merchants extracting spore powder. Of course, it doesn't rule out that you can buy cheap ganoderma lucidum from old farmers in mountainous areas, depending on whether you have such luck!
Edible method of ganoderma lucidum
How to eat:
Although the taste of Ganoderma lucidum is bitter, it is fragrant in bitterness, and honey can be added to taste it. According to the characteristics of Ganoderma lucidum, several simple and effective edible methods are introduced:
1, ganoderma lucidum soaking method: cut ganoderma lucidum into pieces, put it in a teacup, brew it with boiling water and drink it as tea. The daily dosage of an average adult is 10~ 15g, which can be brewed continuously for more than 5 times.
2, Ganoderma lucidum water decoction method: cut Ganoderma lucidum into pieces, put it in a jar, add water and decoct it, usually 3-4 times. Mix all the decoctions and take them orally several times.
3. Soak Ganoderma lucidum in wine: cut Ganoderma lucidum into pieces and put it in a white wine bottle for sealing and soaking. After three days, when the white wine turns brown, you can drink it, or you can add crystal sugar or honey.
Stewed trotters with Ganoderma lucidum:
Take Ganoderma lucidum 15g, trotters 1, cooking wine, refined salt, monosodium glutamate, scallion, ginger slices and lard. After the pig's trotters are depilated, they are washed, boiled in boiling water for a period of time, taken out and washed again, and Ganoderma lucidum is washed and sliced. Add lard into the pot, heat it, stir-fry onion and ginger, add trotters, water, cooking wine, monosodium glutamate, refined salt, Ganoderma lucidum and radix aconiti lateralis preparata, and simmer on low heat until the trotters are cooked and rotten, and serve.
Ganoderma lucidum quail egg soup:
Quail egg 12, ganoderma lucidum 60 g, jujube 12. Wash Ganoderma lucidum and cut it into thin slices. Wash the red dates (remove the core); Cooked quail eggs, shelled. Put all the ingredients in a pot, add appropriate amount of water, boil with strong fire, simmer until Ganoderma lucidum tastes delicious, add appropriate amount of sugar, and then boil. Has that effect of enriching blood, replenish essence, pleasing color and reducing wrinkles.
Clear soup of Ganoderma lucidum, lotus plumule and lily;
6 grams of Ganoderma lucidum, 30 grams of lotus seeds, 30 grams of lily and 200 grams of lean meat. Soothe the nerves, strengthen the spleen, clear away lung dryness and stop dry cough. Patients with cough or tuberculosis due to yin deficiency can take it regularly.
Ganoderma lucidum lotus seed clear chicken soup:
6 grams of Ganoderma lucidum, 50 grams of lotus seeds, a corner of dried tangerine peel and a chicken. Spleen strengthening, appetizing, nourishing the body, weakness after illness, postpartum, postoperative, spleen and stomach weakness, insufficient blood gas, dizziness, you can often drink this soup.
Ganoderma lucidum, wolfberry, jujube and pigeon soup;
6 grams of Ganoderma lucidum, 30 grams of Lycium barbarum, jujube 10, squab 1 piece, ginger 1 piece. Invigorating spleen, stimulating appetite, invigorating qi and blood, nourishing heart, tranquilizing mind, improving eyesight, and treating listlessness, insomnia and dizziness.
According to other people's experience, chicken is the first choice for cooking Ganoderma lucidum. Chicken soup has a strong flavor, which can cover up the astringency of Ganoderma lucidum itself. I also heard that Ganoderma lucidum should be cut along the grain, otherwise it will hurt the aura of Ganoderma lucidum.
Several simple and easy methods
1, ganoderma lucidum decoction method:
Chop Ganoderma lucidum (slice), put it in a jar, add water, and decoct it in water for 3-4 times like traditional Chinese medicine; You can also decoct in water for 3 times in a row and put it in a warm water bottle to drink slowly. There is no limit to how much you drink every day, which is beneficial to the treatment of hyperthyroidism, insomnia, stool sugar and diarrhea.
2, ganoderma lucidum soaking wine:
Cut Ganoderma lucidum (sliced Ganoderma lucidum) and soak it in a sealed white wine bottle. After three days, the white wine turns reddish brown and can be drunk. A certain amount of crystal sugar or honey can be added, which is suitable for neurasthenia, insomnia, dyspepsia, cough and asthma, and senile bronchitis.
3. Ganoderma lucidum stew
No matter pork, beef, mutton and chicken, Ganoderma lucidum stew can be added, and seasoning can be added to drink soup and eat meat according to their respective eating habits, which is beneficial to cirrhosis;
4. Ganoderma Tremella Soup:
9 g of Ganoderma lucidum, 6 g of tremella fuciformis and 0/5 g of crystal sugar/kloc-are stewed for 2-3 hours with low fire until tremella fuciformis becomes thick juice, and Ganoderma lucidum residue is taken for three times to treat cough, anxiety, insomnia, MUBI, palpitation and amnesia.
5, Ganoderma lucidum black fungus soup:
6 grams of Ganoderma lucidum, 6 grams of auricularia auricula, 6 grams of auricularia auricula, 6 candied dates and 200 grams of lean pork. Nourishing lung and stomach, promoting blood circulation and moistening dryness, strengthening heart and brain, preventing cancer, lowering blood pressure and blood lipid, and preventing coronary heart disease.