Chicheng territory is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and inclines from northwest to southeast. Surrounded by mountains and ravines, Heihe, Baihe and Honghe run through the county. There are Chicheng Hot Springs, Shiguang Pagoda, Huguo Temple and Dushikou Ming Great Wall.
1, the rich history and culture of Chicheng County
Chicheng has a long history and was once the territory of Chiyou, a national minority in Jiuli. According to the Record of Reading History, "GuChicheng is said to be the residence of Chiyou." Chicheng Longguan is the land of Jinyun of Huangdi tribe. Qixian County was established in Han Dynasty, Yuyi Town in Northern Wei Dynasty and Longmen County in Tang Dynasty. Counties such as Suo, Bao and Qing Chicheng are trade distribution centers inside and outside the Great Wall.
Chicheng has been known since ancient times as "Fu Xuan defends the north, dominating the throat", and has been called "Three Throats" (Longmen Gorge), "Lock the Key to the North" and "Fanyu in Saibei" (Junzibao) to defend Kyoto. The long history of GuChicheng has also formed many Great Walls, ancient towns, ancient post stations and castles. Among them, there are more than 600 miles of Yan, Northern Wei, Tang and Ming Great Walls in the county, and Dushikou Ancient City and Changshengdi Castle are well preserved.
Longguan also has the Shiguang Pagoda in the Ming Dynasty, and the county seat also has the Drum Tower in the Ming Dynasty. At the same time, it has accumulated unique cultural systems such as frontier fortress culture and Manchu-Chinese culture, forming a strong historical and cultural atmosphere, which has far-reaching development and research value.
2. Chicheng has a beautiful ecological environment.
There are two hot springs in Chicheng County, among which Chicheng Hot Spring is known as the "first spring outside the customs", which is an efficient mineral spring and a tourist attraction integrating meetings, recuperation, tourism and vacation.
Haitaituo National Nature Reserve, Bingshanliang Mesozoic Glacier Relics, Black Dragon Mountain Natural Scenery, Longmen Gorge Cliff Stone Carvings and other scenic spots have unique natural scenery. Chaoyang Guandanxia landform, Tangzimiao hot spring and dinosaur footprint fossils have good development value. There are also many ruins of the Great Wall and castles in the territory. An eco-tourism area dominated by Chicheng Hot Springs has been initially formed.
Chicheng County is adjacent to Yanqing County in Beijing, and the highway mileage from the county to the center of Beijing is only 180 km. Chicheng County is rich in water resources and can be called the "water tower" of Beijing. It supplies 65,438+0/3 drinking water to the capital every year. For this reason, some high-pollution enterprises such as minerals have been closed down, and more than 30,000 mu of original high-yield paddy fields in Heihe and Baihe basins have all been replanted with drought-tolerant crops such as corn, all in order to ensure Beijing's water supply, which has affected Chicheng's economic growth. Chicheng people have no regrets and are silent and selfless.
If you were allowed to choose a quiet lifestyle, spend the rest of your life freely, with fresh and natural air, mountains and rivers, a healthy diet, even cultural relics and historical sites, and a healthy and long-lived leisure resort, all of which could be realized around a small county, where would you choose? The answer is: Chicheng.
3. Chicheng Health Resort-Chicheng Hot Spring
Chicheng Hot Spring Resort, also known as Tangquan, is known as the "first spring outside the customs" in history. Located in Cangshan Valley, 7.5km west of Chicheng County, and 40km away from Zhangjiakou/KLOC-0. Chicheng county has a quiet environment and a pleasant climate. The annual average temperature is between 12.6℃ and 26. 1℃, which has the reputation of "heating without coal and cooling without fan".
Surrounded by green hills, green trees and spring temples. Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics in the Northern Wei Dynasty once recorded: "There is a soup spring in the north of Yuyang (now southwest of Miyun County, Beijing), which goes 300 miles to Yanjing (Beijing)", which shows that Chicheng Hot Spring has a long history.
Chicheng Hot Spring Scenic Area has many monuments such as inscriptions and temples.
Emperor Kangxi bathed here with his grandmother, Empress Xiaozhuang Wen, for more than 50 days. During the Republic of China, Ji Hongchang, a famous anti-Japanese, was also "humiliated" here. Natural hot springs with abundant water are divided into six springs: total spring, eye spring, stomach spring, flat spring, tracheitis spring and cold spring. Because of the different water temperature and chemical substances contained in the drowning area, it is divided into different convalescent areas, which are used to treat dermatoses, stomach diseases, eye diseases, respiratory tract and wind-cold diseases.
4, Chicheng dishuiya-the first stone in the world
There is a huge stone called dishuiya in the back town of Chicheng County, which is called "forty miles long" and stretches for nearly twenty kilometers. Locals think it can challenge Ayers Rock in Australia, which is the largest boulder in the world. It is understood that dishuiya, also known as Qingya, is as steep as a knife.
There is a hole on the cliff head, called Robbie Cave. Dripping all year round, not freezing in the middle of winter. Dishuiya got its name from this, and it has the reputation of "the first peak of youyan". Modern people call it "the biggest Danxia in the North". According to historical records, dishuiya in Chicheng County is 180 meters high and the cliff is 19 miles long. It is a whole red boulder, and the base of the cliff is supported by a big disk, which is more than 40 miles long. There are ten miles of Fiona Fang in the surrounding mountains, surrounded by mountains and heavily guarded, so it is called forty miles long (read by locals).
Chicheng dishuiya is a huge rock at an altitude of 560 meters, which is higher than Ayers Rock, which is known as the "world's largest rock". Yaels Rock is located about 340 kilometers southwest of Alice Springs in north-central Australia. It is 348 meters high and 3000 meters long, with a base circumference of about 8.5 kilometers, which is high in the east and narrow in the west.
After scientific research, it is confirmed that it is the largest monolithic rock in the world. Dishuiya is 20 kilometers long from east to west with a drop of 560 meters, which is larger than Ayers Rock in both area and height.
What is even more unexpected is that dishuiya is only 35km away from Yanqing County and 100km away from the center of Beijing. Dishuiya belongs to Danxia landform structure, which is developed in the red continental glutenite stratum of Middle-Upper Cretaceous. It is a red bed landform type formed by flowing water erosion, dissolution and gravity collapse, such as Chibi, Fangshan, Shibi, Shifeng, stone pillars, gullies, stone alleys and caves.
1993, dishuiya, Houzhen, Chicheng County, was announced by the People's Government of Hebei Province as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. Although dishuiya's view of sunrise has been destroyed repeatedly, its reputation as a "famous mountain outside the customs" is immortal.
5, Chicheng dishuiya Chaoyang View
Chicheng dishuiya Longmen Cliff Stone Carving lvyougl.com
6, Chicheng Dushikou Ming Great Wall
Chicheng Ming Great Wall was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Northern Qi Dynasty, but it was rebuilt and built in the late Ming Dynasty, which was basically built in the Ming Dynasty. 108 was built in the Jiajing period after three ups and downs. Chicheng stands out among the mountains and overlooks the Great Northern Wilderness. According to legend, the terrain of Fu Xuan Town is like a tiger, and Chicheng is the head of the tiger, occupying half of the whole house, which has existed since ancient times.
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