1, prevent micro-duration.

As the saying goes, anyone who cares about the affairs of the Great Gorge should pay attention to the Great Gorge as a whole. The predecessors said that if things are small and not prevented, there will be more and more; If you don't stop gradually, you will have nothing to do.

Self-denial is the first step to treat the heart.

Xun said: In May of the first year of Shunzhi, Ji Haishu wrote a cabinet: the former Taichang Hall talked less about Li Yan and Chen Shiwu. It is said that administrative personnel are the first to treat the mind, the key to treat the mind, and self-denial is the first. In your spare time, please come to the nearby volunteers, and explain the books such as Comprehensive Evaluation of the Imperial Examination and University Yan Yi in your spare time, so as to be sincere.

3, but everything must be honest and there is no retreat.

Xun said: be sincere in everything and don't back down. I have been climbing poles since I was a child, but whenever I worship God and Buddha in the altar and temple, I will be sincere and respectful. Urgent and generous affairs are always treated as impregnable to all ministers, and there is no retreat. So, what I do is sincere, without any pretense.

4. Xiu De's contribution is greater than the main aspects.

Xun Yue: Confucius said: Being kind to God is a virtue, and you will prosper! People with beak all over the world, Qi Ming and Fu Sheng, are offering sacrifices. It seems to be on it, it seems to be on its left and right. Gaiming is in ritual and music, and there are ghosts and gods. However, worshipping ghosts and gods is not for disaster, but for the integrity of the whole body.

5. Not interested in asking questions.

Xun said: Mencius said: "Good learning, good skills." Cover the natural goodness of the heart, and use the goodness of Ming. There is another cloud: "An adult has never lost his childlike innocence." It doesn't mean that I can do whatever I want from my childhood, from my heart and from my knowledge, nor does it mean that justice is popular. That is, Confucius said that "do what you want from your heart and don't overstep the rules", and now it is said that it is after "learn from your heart", "stand at attention", "don't be confused", "know life" and "obey". Therefore, the predecessors were taught from an early age, entering primary school at the age of eight and entering university at the age of fifteen. Therefore, it is those who are inclined to Xi who are alert to the temptation of their material desires, expand their wisdom and maintain their loyalty. The sage of the younger son is so ambitious that he has no interest in doing things. I don't know that his old age is coming. Therefore, any scholar who aspires to be holy can make progress day by day only by choosing good and being firm, self-denying and arrogant, and imitating and inspiring.

6, sincere interest-free accumulate over a long period

As the saying goes, people are sages, not born, but accumulated virtue. From constancy to good people, from good people to gentlemen, from gentlemen to saints, the order is second, depending on the depth of academic ability. Mencius said: Those who have accumulated merits should also be Xi Zhi. Therefore, people who are willing to do good will fill in less at first, then save it, and never dare to retire for life, and then they will have the effect of increasing profits every month. Therefore, sincere interest-free, no interest-free, long, long, long, long, thick, thick and clear. How to measure its obedience!

7. Cultivate one's morality, rule the country, and be honest with the past.

Xun said: but everyone should cultivate his virtue and cure his nature. In the summer of June, I didn't use a fan or take off my crown, which is why I don't indulge in debauchery on weekdays.

8. Carefully train the darkroom.

Xun said: "Great Learning" and "The Doctrine of the Mean" are all based on prudence and independence, which is the first important festival of the sages. It is widely said by later generations that "the darkroom has no deceit." The "bat" in the darkroom has two meanings: one is when you live alone, and the other is when you hide in your heart, but Mr. Wang said that this time must be strict. Trembling with fear, conscientious, immobile, and faithless, Cheng Si is not ashamed of leaking his house. He is a man and a woman!

9, a little thought is not in the sky but in human desires.

As the saying goes, people's hearts are thin, not in the sky, but in people's desires. Therefore, selfishness means letting go. If you don't let go, you have to chase things and then let go. If you let go, it's personal. There is no need to indulge and settle it. Only when the heart is not served by the nose of the line population can it be calm. Therefore, Mencius said, "Informed officials don't think about things. If things are delivered, they only quote them." . The official of the heart thinks, thinks and gains, and without thinking, gains nothing. The reason why this day is with me. The big one stands first, and the small one can't win. This is only for adults. 」

10, understand the world events according to the truth.

As the saying goes, the truth contained in literature is definite and limited, but the world is ever-changing and its end is endless. People who have been studying hard in the past often have difficulties in dealing with things, while those who have experienced many worldly experiences have no fixed views on anything. This is a biased view. When I say study, you need to recognize the world; When it comes to things, we should judge according to the book. It is advisable to do so, so as to avoid the disadvantages of both.

1 1. Reading and teaching children on weekdays only focus on classics and history.

As the saying goes, the ancient sages said classics and did history. Opening a book is good for your health. On weekdays, we read and teach our children, but the emphasis is on classics and history. Although it is a matter for literati, women can recite poems in a natural order by reading classics. There are no novels suitable for children. Everything in the novel is a performance, without reality, which makes people look at it or believe it, but it is not filial, but it is effective. He doesn't know that the metaphor and finger-pointing of the young heir's charm are good! That's what everyone taught me, so I'll wait for him to remember.

12, four books about sex and the theory of creating life.

Xun said: But when it comes to human health, there is nothing like the scriptures left by sages. However, I just want to guide you to familiarize yourself with the Five Classics and Four Books, take its meaning sincerely, and take nourishing your heart and making a living as facts. Reading these books is no better than learning all kinds of miscellaneous studies?

Classic inspirational life motto Classic life motto Encyclopedia Classic love life motto Kangxi adopted son's famous words.

1. I can't bear to give up this book.

Zhu Ziyun said: "When reading, you should read what you are reluctant to give up, so that you can get the real taste of the book. I've read too much, and I'm tired of its meaning at a glance. If you want another book, you won't be interested in it. This statement is extremely correct. I have tried to read books with indignation since I was a child. When I read something, I will stick to my theory and remember it. I have read through it for several years, and it is appropriate to explain it in detail. Zhu Zisi said that all readers should know.

Studying in Germany depends on history.

As the saying goes, when a mortal enters Germany to study, everything begins with reading. I have read too many books, lost my appetite, reduced the cost, reduced the cost, reduced the business demand and improved the quality. The method of reading is based on classics. If the classics are profound, look at history. By observing history, we can know people's virtue and folly, and gain and loss are well understood. Therefore, you can talk about anything, and don't ask the rich and the poor when reading. Reading a volume has the advantages of a volume; A day's study will be good for you. The master was so angry that he forgot to eat and sleep and learned nothing.

Don't neglect your work for nine mountains.

As the saying goes, there has never been knowledge, knowledge and difficulties, and there has never been success. If you study for a long time, you can't reach it, but you can't wait for progress, especially you can't give up halfway. "The Book" says: "The disaster in jiusan, if it is not reached, it will be already." I feel sorry for those who give up halfway.

The contribution of learning is beyond daily use.

As the saying goes, learning is not only for daily use, but also for physical examination, so we should be careful in our words and deeds, honor our parents at home, and read handouts when we are poor. It is easy to approach, that is, it can exert its strength today; There is no time to delay. It is easy to use force today. A day's hard work will have a day's effect. If you are in doubt, if it is difficult to find someone, you will grow and understand, and you can't measure it. If we don't go all out and live a youthful life today, even if we learn from the virtuous one day, it may not be beneficial.

5. It's ok to be poor and seek knowledge.

As the saying goes, "poor management is not one end, and harvest is not one place." . From reading, from talking, from thinking, from doing. Although you have read a lot, you can speak fast, think deeply and do it. This language is the most appropriate, and scholars who are interested in knowing things should know it.

6. Be patient for a while, and you won't feel anything.

Xun said: there is nothing in the world that can't be passed. I won't feel anything after a while. In other words, every little thing such as chickens and dogs between the neighbors of the township party triggered a lawsuit and was officially informed; Or because of a joke, there was a fight. All this, not because of a little anger, but also because of a big argument. Confucius said, "A little tolerance leads to great mischief." The sage's words make sense.

7. Listen to your destiny as best you can.

As the saying goes, "Listen to your destiny as best you can." To zai, that is to say! It is natural for people to do their best. It is necessary for farmers to cultivate regularly, but it is not necessary to apologize. The deficiency is to give up its field and take chances; Those who are uneasy about listening are also the elders who help the seedlings. Confucius made the best use of his talents. I can't get: "There is life." Is to let fate take its course

8. Learn to cultivate self-cultivation, and also cultivate self-cultivation.

As the saying goes: learn to raise your heart, so cultivate your self. If you can't stand the cover of distractions, you will have a clear soul, a peaceful blood, and a good ending will appear, which is also a kind of internal and external mutual support.

9. Stand firm and overcome selfish desires

Zhu Ziyun said: "People are uneasy when they do bad things. This is conscience. But blocked by selfish desires, although there are clues, there is no effort to obtain them. You must concentrate on fighting him, not losing to him. Knowing this is not good, stand firm and take a good road. When you are mature, you can't just live for yourself. This passage is the most important place for people to establish their hearts. Conscience can overcome selfish desires, and it is also the way for saints to be virtuous. If you want to build your body and mind, you should study it in detail.

10. Keep the reality of mind, body and body, and get it from yourself.

Zhu Ziyun said: "The method of reading should be gradual, persistent, leisurely between reading sentences and meaning, experiencing reality in practice, then calming down to understand and gradually seeing meaning." Otherwise, it is beneficial to learning, although it is extensive and learning, it is also beneficial to learning! This statement is the most important reading content. When reading, people originally want to keep their hearts and bodies and seek truth from themselves. Otherwise, what's the use of reading this book? All scholars should take this as a lesson.

Understanding is the key to interpret Kangxi's Courtyard Motto.

Kangxi's Courtyard Instructions regards understanding as the key to reading and understanding as the key to reading. Courtyard motto Kangxi.

Xun said: the most important thing in reading is understanding. If the reason is clear, the center has a master, not a non-evil self-judgment. In case of difficulties, go straight, you will gain and lose. The Book says: It is beneficial to learn ancient teachings. Every sage's scriptures, every sentence and every thing are reasonable, and it is cheap to pay attention to experience when reading. This can be a way for me or a warning for me. After a long time, things come and go, and they respond with feelings without thinking.

The truth contained in ancient books is definite and limited, while the world is ever-changing and its end is endless. Scholars who have suffered a lot often encounter difficulties, while those who have experienced many accidents have no fixed views on anything. This is a biased view. When I say reading, I need to know the world events; When it comes to things, we should judge according to the book. This is the way to avoid the disadvantages of both.

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Reading should be based on understanding the truth. When the truth is clear, you will have a decision in your heart, and you can judge right or wrong by yourself. There is nothing to be ashamed of when you meet something you don't understand, as long as you follow the truth. "Book" says: You will gain something by learning the admonition of Zhan Dai. The classic works of sages all have the most profound truth in one sentence and one thing. When reading, you should understand with your heart, so that it can become my standard, so that it can become my warning. After a long time, it will be integrated. If something happens, you can deal with it according to your own feelings without thinking.

There is only so much truth recorded in ancient books, but things in the world are changeable and endless. So people who study hard in the world often stick to things and don't know how to be flexible. People who have experienced many things are often tactful and have no clear opinions. Both are one-sided. I feel that when I study, I must go through a lot of affairs to manage the world. When I deal with things, I must study that thing repeatedly according to book knowledge. Only in this way can we avoid the disadvantages of both.

Brief biography

Kangxi (1654- 1722), Aisingiorro Michelle Ye, the fourth emperor of the Qing Dynasty, was the second emperor after the capital was Beijing. He ascended the throne at the age of 8, ruled at the age of 14, and reigned for 6 1 year. He is the longest-serving emperor in the history of Zhongwei. He is a defender of China's unified multi-ethnic country.

It laid the foundation for the prosperity of the Qing dynasty, created a good situation of kanggan prosperity, and laid the rule of the Qing dynasty for more than 200 years.

Rigorous scholarship, self-cultivation, mastery of skills, cultivation of moral character, reading history and dedication to health. Emperor Kangxi's idea of godson embodies the wisdom of a generation of military workers. Most of the children and grandchildren behind Kangxi are literate and martial, especially the two outstanding emperors after him: Yong Zhengdi, who is diligent in political affairs and has great strategies; Emperor Qianlong, both civil and military.

Kangxi actively let the prince learn all kinds of skills and knowledge, including Manchu, Chinese, Mongolian, classics and history, as well as military and physical education subjects such as horseback riding, shooting and swimming. Kangxi also inspected all the activities of the princes, learned about their study, reviewed their articles, and asked them to explain their lessons face to face. He doesn't want princes to be spoiled; On the contrary, he hopes that they can bear hardships and stand hard work, get strong as soon as possible and get used to a simple life. No one around the princes dared to hide even a tiny mistake. Because they know that if they do this, they will be severely punished. Yin Zhi is a cultural figure among the philosophers of Kangxi. Kangxi put him in charge of compiling books on law and algorithm, and opened a library in Mengyangzhai, Changchun Garden. The Origin of Laws and the Integration of Ancient and Modern Books became famous.

The old adage of educating children

1, I can't see myself, so it's clear; Self-evident, so obvious; Do not cut yourself, have merit; Not proud, so long.

2. Strong and arrogant people will damage their strength, while weak and arrogant people will die.

3, don't suffer from people who don't know themselves and people who don't know others.

4, saints, with their Zhao Zhao, make people Zhao Zhao. Today, with its weakness, it makes people shine.

5, the situation is the son of heaven, not arrogant, rich in the world, not playing with people with money.

6. If you are poor, you will be immune to it, while if you are rich, you will help the world.

7, don't be expensive, don't love their capital, although the wisdom is great, it is wonderful.

8. There are too many books to read, but not enough to care about.

9. He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise.

10, people can 12 days without eating, but books can be safe for a day.

1 1, people can do something before they can do something.

12, from good to evil.

13, running water does not rot, and the family is not awkward.

14, knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy.

15, I am as happy as reading, and I want to be like a godson.

16, perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved.

17, identified, the dust does not stop, but it is unknown. There's nothing wrong with being with a sage for a long time.

18, the beauty of a gentleman is not the evil of an adult. The villain is the opposite.

19, people know each other, and people know each other.

20. The people are the most important, the country is the second, and the monarch is the light.

2 1, the gentleman is mistaken as the sun and the moon. There are too many, everyone has seen them, and what's more, everyone admires them.

22, a threesome, there must be my teacher. Choose the good and follow it, change the bad.

23. It is not easy to get married; An adopted son should know that it is difficult to teach children.

24. Get on the horse in the near future, buy more poetry books and teach your children and grandchildren.

25, the road is long, Xiu Yuan Xi, I will search up and down.

26. The wise are not confused, the benevolent are not worried, and the brave are not afraid.

27, for the way to learn, do not precede poverty; The importance of poor management must precede reading.

28, its body is right, can not be ordered; His body is not straight, although he disobeys.

29, Tao Tao's pleasure in reading, and the bright moon and high frost.

He loved pears and millet when he was young, and he will read five books when he grows up.

3 1, young people don't work hard, and the elderly are sad.

32. The father is good at teaching children and teaching them from an early age.

33, heirlooms are only thick; Teach your son to be strict.

34. Family heirlooms should be thrifty from generation to generation; Teach your son a thousand ways to be noble.

35. When will all rivers enter the sea in the east and return to the west? A lazy youth, a lousy age.

36. Learn from time to time, not to mention?

37. Killing an innocent person is unkind and unjust.

38. A scholar does not have to be an official, but he must learn to be an official.

39, people are not sages to err?

40. People who enjoy the people also enjoy themselves; People have their worries, and people have their worries.

4 1, worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later.

42. Renyuan, I want to be benevolent and can be benevolent.

43. Lazy and extravagant people are poor, and thrifty people are rich.

44. Misfortune depends on happiness, and happiness lies in misfortune.

45. To govern the country, you must enrich the people first.

46. Deal with a man as he deals with you.

47. It is better to defend Sichuan than to defend the people.

48, nine floors, tired of soil. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

49, a threesome, there must be my teacher. Choose the good and follow it, change the bad.

50, the day will drop, and people must first suffer their minds, work their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, and empty their bodies.

5 1, sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions.

52, many lines of injustice will be hanged.

53, give up on yourself, can't talk to you; Give up on yourself, and do nothing.

54, rhetoric chaos, a small tolerance chaos.

55, adults, do not lose childlike innocence.

56, fake horses, not for lack, but for thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim.

57. If you study in thousands of books and don't have a master in your heart, it's like getting rich, and it's hard to spend money.

58. Don't spoil your children, but don't give up when they are young.

59. Never tire of learning and never tire of teaching.

60. One is right and wrong, and the other is right and wrong.

6 1, where is the meaning, impartial, regardless of profit.

62. I feel like an armchair strategist, and I don't know if I should do it.

63. It is better to teach a child for more than ten years. If you don't change after teaching, it will only harm you, and winning the prize will be easy and full of gratitude.

64. The adopted son teaches the grandson to teach; It is better to accumulate good deeds than money.

65. Teaching Kung Fu: The first is to get married, and the second is to choose a teacher.

66. The mother deceives the child, and the child does not trust the mother and does not become a teacher.

67, put it to death and be born.

68. I forget to eat when I am angry, and I forget my worries when I am happy. I don't know if I'm old enough.

69, see xian Si Qi how, see not xian and introspection.

70, full and straight; Depression is surplus, and openness is new; Less is gain, more is confusion.

7 1, Ren Jun, no mercy; Junyi, all righteousness; Jun Zheng, Mo Zheng.

72. My life is limited, and so is my knowledge.

73. Being kind is the happiest thing, and doing evil is inevitable.

74. There is no other way to learn, but being sincere and open-minded, and playing carefully again and again, is the ear of merit.

75, choose its good and follow it, and change its bad.

76. A gentleman is Thai but not arrogant, and a villain is arrogant but not Thai.

77. You can never get tired of reading old books. Practice makes perfect.

78. A gentleman is thick but not thin; Actually, it is not in China.

79. I am good at cultivating my noble spirit.

80. If a bird wants to fly high, it should flap its wings first. If a man wants to make progress, he should learn first.

8 1, learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.

82. Virtue is not expensive, incompetence is not official, reactive power is not rewarded, and innocence is not punished.

83, gold is rich, once the adopted son is not as good as gold.

84, review the old and learn new, you can be a teacher.

85. If we don't follow the rules, there will be no Fiona Fang.

86. The poor should read more books, and the rich will never forget the crops.

87. It is the worst thing to finish reading at a glance.

88, ten years of trees, a hundred years of tree people.

89. Those who have no doubts about reading must teach those who have doubts, but there is no doubt that they will make progress here.

90, yes, and then know the weight; Degree, then know the length.

9 1, it is not necessary but impossible to surpass the North Sea by Mount Tai.

92. If you study without doubt, you must teach the doubters, and the doubters will not doubt. Only here can they make progress.

93. If you want to take it, you must follow it first.

94. I am old and people are old; Young people, young people, young people.

95. Nothing is more enjoyable than reading, and nothing is more enjoyable than teaching children.

96. Celebrate your father's death, but Lunan is not finished.

97. Ill-gotten wealth is like a cloud to me.

98. Believe in books rather than have them.

99. Retreating a pen is a treasure, and reading thousands of books is the beginning of enlightenment.

100, reading like eating and drinking, chewing leisurely, its taste will be long; Chew big mouth, never know the taste.