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Yu Chenglong (1617-1684), a native of Yushan (now Lishi), Yongning, Shaanxi, was a minister of the Qing Dynasty. In his later years, he was named Mountain Old Man. In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (16 1 1), it was named as the order of Luocheng county in Guangxi by the assistant envoy of Gong Sheng. In the 13th year of Kangxi (1674), he moved to Wuchang House. Wu Sangui rebelled, and the counties in Hubei shook, so he was appointed as the magistrate of Huangzhou, and went to press the stroke. Seventeen years, Zhuo Fujian provincial judge, the province's first honest official. 19 years, promoted to the governor of Zhili. In the 21st year of Kangxi, Yu Chenglong was promoted to the governor of Jiangnan and Jiangxi. In the 23rd year of Kangxi, Yu Chenglong served as the governor of Jiangsu and Anhui, and died soon.
Yu Chenglong served as an official for seven years, built a study palace and founded a sanatorium, leading an honest and clean life and loving the people like his father. In the sixth year of Kangxi, he served as the governor of Hezhou, Sichuan. At that time, there were only a hundred people in the government, and the official was very heavy. When he arrived, he got rid of the disadvantages of accommodation, recruited people to farm and sold goods to cattle. In less than a month, the registered permanent residence in this state has increased to 1,000. In the seventeenth year of Kangxi, Yu Chenglong was promoted to Fujian provincial judge. At that time, thousands of people were convicted by Zheng Chenggong, all of which were capital crimes. Yu Chenglong found that these people were innocent, that is, he reported to his superiors for approval and released them. During Jackie Chan's tenure as a provincial judge, he enforced the law impartially and sentenced people fairly, which enabled many unjust prisons to be rehabilitated. For some good children who are not handmaiden, Yu Chenglong raised funds to redeem them and sent them to Sichuan for repatriation. Yu Chenglong is honest and self-disciplined and never eats. As a result, the political voice was high, and he was recommended as the first governor of Wu Xingzuo, which won the hearts of the people.
Because of Yu Chenglong's outstanding achievements, he was promoted to the governor of Zhili in the 19th year of Kangxi. At the beginning of his tenure, Bu instructed not to tell the law. According to the actual situation, Emperor Shangshu asked for exemption from the 2 1800 hectares tax in the east and west counties of Xuanhua Prefecture, Huai 'an and Yuzhou, which lightened the heavy burden of thousands of farmers in Qian Qian. When Yu Chenglong learned that Xuanhua House had starved dozens of people in East and West City for more than 20 days without the permission of the imperial court, he was shocked and sent people to help the poor who were hungry and unable to make a living, and gave them two buckets every day. Later, it was approved by Emperor Kangxi. In the twentieth year of Kangxi, Yu Chenglong went to Beijing to see the monarch. Emperor Kangxi praised him as the "first upright official", rewarded him with 1,200 pieces of silver, made a horse for the emperor, made a poem to praise him, and ordered officials in the Ministry to help him relieve the hungry.
In the 21st year of Kangxi, Yu Chenglong was promoted to the governor of Jiangnan and Jiangxi. As soon as he arrived in the south of the Yangtze River, he got rid of exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees, got rid of its accumulated disadvantages, worked hard and stayed up all night. Yu Chenglong is always willing to travel incognito during the day. He is familiar with the sufferings of the people and the greed of officials is controlled. All relatives and friends who ask for help will politely decline and will not take anything from the feed. Usually frugal and self-encouraging, eclipse vegetables. Yu Chenglong took the lead in advocating luxury in the dynasties in the south of the Yangtze River, keeping everything simple, and keeping evil people at a respectful distance from others. Yu Chenglong served as the governor for several months, and his political career was outstanding and achieved initial results. In the 23rd year of Kangxi, Yu Chenglong was also the governor of Jiangsu and Anhui, and died soon.
Yu Chenglong officials are governors with no family members. At that time, when the family members mourned, they saw that there was only one robe in the bamboo cage where they lived, and there were several bags of salt and lobster sauce at the bedside. Poverty is so poor. Hearing the news of Yu Chenglong's death, people went on strike to show their condolences, and each family drew a statue to show their respect. Before his death, Emperor Kangxi heard about Yu Chenglong's illness, and he was very excited. He said to the ministers, "If you are a Jackie Chan, how many officials can you have?" As a reward, he became a clear-headed dragon.
2. Classical Chinese for the People Courseware Mencius Liang Wanghui
original text
King Hui of Liang said, "I am a country, and I devote myself to it. If Hanoi is fierce, it will move its people to Hedong and its millet to Hanoi. Hedong is also fierce. People who observe the politics of neighboring countries have no intention like me. There are not many people in neighboring countries, and there are not many people in my country. Why? "
Mencius said to him, "The king is belligerent. Please use the metaphor of war. Drum filling, weapon company, abandoned armor troops go, or stop at a hundred steps, or stop at fifty steps. What if the pot is too black? "
"No," he said. If you don't walk a hundred steps straight, you will walk. "
He said: "If Wang knows this, there is no hope that there will be more people in neighboring countries. If you don't go against the farming season, the valley can't beat the grain. If you don't count, neither fish nor turtle can be eaten. Axe gold gets into the mountain in time, and mywood can't be used. Valley and fish turtles can't fight for food, and wood and wood can't fight for it, which makes people lose their lives and have no regrets. Keeping in good health and dying without regret is the beginning of kingly way. Five acres of houses, trees are mulberry, and fifty people can wear clothes and silks. Chickens, dolphins and dogs are all domestic animals, so there is no time to waste. Seventy people can eat meat; A hundred acres of land, if you don't hurry, a family of several can be hungry; I sincerely hope that the godson of the cult will be filial, and the winners will not be on the road. Seventy people eat meat, clothes and silk, and the Lebanese are neither hungry nor cold, but they are not kings and have nothing. Dogs don't know what to do when they eat people, and they don't know what to do when they are hungry. When people die, they say,' If it weren't for me, I would be old.' Why is it different from stabbing and killing people? It said,' Not me, but a soldier. The king is innocent, and the people in the world are heavy. "
(Excerpted from Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang).
Full text translation
Liang Huiwang said: "I really worked hard to manage Liang. When there was a famine in Hanoi, I moved people there to Hedong and transported food from Hedong to Hanoi. There is a famine in Hedong, so do it. I have visited the politics of neighboring countries, and no one can be as dedicated as me. But the number of people in neighboring countries has not decreased, and my number has not increased. What is the reason? "
Mencius replied: "Your Majesty likes war, so please let me use war as an analogy. When the drums in winter and winter rang and the heads of guns touched, some soldiers threw down their armor and dragged their weapons back. Some people stop running a hundred paces, while others stop running fifty paces. Can those soldiers who run 50 paces laugh at those who run 100 paces? "
Hui Wangdao: "No, it's just that they didn't run a hundred paces, which is also an escape." Mencius said: "If your majesty understands this truth, then don't expect people who are more than neighbors. If the military corvee does not interfere with the season of agricultural production, the grain will be inexhaustible; Fine nets don't go to deep ponds for fishing, and fish and turtles eat more; If you chop down trees in the mountains with an axe according to the season, there will be endless wood. Food, fish and turtles can't be eaten up, and wood can't be used up. The people are born without regrets, and they are raised and buried. It is the beginning of kingliness that people have no regrets about being born, raised and buried. Give people five acres of homestead and plant mulberry trees, and those over 50 can wear silk. Domestic animals, such as chickens, dogs and pigs, can be kept by the people at the right time, so people over 70 can eat meat. Each family has 100 mu of arable land, and the government does not interfere in their production season. Then, a few people in a family can stop being hungry. Do a good job in the school and teach the people repeatedly on the principle of filial piety. Then, the gray-haired old man will not walk on the road by himself or with heavy objects. People over 70 years old have silk to wear and meat to eat, and ordinary people can't be hungry or frozen, so there has never been a situation where they can't practice kingship before. Now in Liang, pigs and dogs from wealthy families have eaten the food of the people, but they are not constrained to stop it; There are people starving to death on the road, but they don't open the granary to help. When the people died, they even said,' It's not my fault, it's because I was poor for several years.' What's the difference between this statement and killing someone with a knife and saying,' I didn't kill him but used a weapon'? If the king doesn't blame by 2008, then all the people in the world will go to Liang Guolai. "
3. On the issue of sacrificing classical Chinese for the people, Wang Wen wanted to sacrifice, first proclaiming: "I would like to worship Hou Hu, humiliate my father and brother, disrespect my elders, refuse to listen to the country, and distribute wealth unevenly. The people are exhausted and have no food and clothing. Those who are only for the people are all cut down to worship, so that they are not allowed to kill people, break houses, fill wells, cut down trees, and move six animals. "
I admire people and turn pale at the smell of them, so please submit. King Wen wants to crusade against Sui (a vassal state). First, a crusade oath was issued: "I heard that the monarch and tiger of Sui country bullied their fathers and brothers, treated their elders disrespectfully, and the prison proceedings were unfair and the property was unevenly distributed." The people worked hard all day, but they didn't have enough to eat and clothes to keep warm. I will crusade against him in the future, just to save the people there. I ordered not to kill people casually, not to destroy houses, not to.
4. Emperor Xiaowen is in urgent need of diligent classical Chinese, thanks to the fact that Emperor Wendi was diligent and ruled the world with benevolence 2 180 years ago. During his twenty-three years in office, he was the first feudal king in the world to be free of land rent, except for the curse and foot chop since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Externally, on the one hand, it was impregnable with Xiongnu, on the other hand, it strengthened its garrison. Starting from his inherited son, it was called the rule of Wenjing or Jingsheng by later generations. The rule of Wenjing is the basis of Emperor Wu's treatment of Sheng Qiang. .
The 42-episode TV series "China People" takes Pei Gong as Hanwang and Chang 'an as Song, which shows a historical drama that lasted for half a century from Jianye in the former Han Dynasty to the downfall of Emperor Xiaowen. In name, Bei Qiang Hu made trouble several times, and according to Zhao Tuo of Lingnan, he established the South Vietnam country by his own support. However, among the eight kings with different surnames, the one headed by Zhang Han is what Pei Gong fears most. So, Liu came to power and caressed Wei in advance; Following Erjia's personal expedition, he went to the northern expedition to the Xiongnu. Unexpectedly, the northern war was unfavorable, and he was surrounded by the magic capital Hayden for seven days, so he had to form a "brotherly country" with the Xiongnu by means of imprisonment. . At the beginning of the border, peace was declared, and then the troops went into battle. The blade refers to a senior engineer and covers the main letter. General Zangyu stopped in Chang 'an first, and was beheaded by Lv Hou. Below, cut cloth, Peng Yue. Except Wu Rui who lives in Changsha, these eight different surnames are divided into seven! Then, Pei Gong recorded all his six sons and nephews and built an imperial clan. In the middle, Jpua, born of Jibo, who was repeatedly spurned by the public, also became the king of the distant generation with a weak crown of six. Liu Heng is kind by nature, and he believes what Huang Lao said. Ji Bo was once respected and lived in seclusion. Teenagers always follow the principle of justice, diligence and solid border as the way to govern the world. During the seventeen-year journey, Wang's generation, with the help of their mother and uncle, implemented frivolous and thin taxes to promote agriculture and the people, which was the rule of enriching the people in the Han Dynasty.
Pei Gong died, and Lv Zhi and Pei Gong were born with virtue, that is, Han Huidi. Guo Yi Lv Zhi, a great statesman, borrowed Hui Di, who had been scared hysterically early, was sickly and tough, and humiliated the mother of Mrs. Pei Gong Ji, forcing the emperor to accept his daughter as a relative of zhangyan. First, use repeatedly to govern the people, recuperate and prosper the economy. Hui Di died of depression after seven years in power. While Lv Hou's desire for power was expanding, Liu Lu's marriage sealed a large family of Lu, strengthened Liu Lu and shared Liu Lu's rights.
After Lv Hou's death, King Zong and his heroes were unbearable, so it was another bloody battle of "Shu Lu" and another battle for hegemony ... At this time, Ce Leng was in the hands of three people, namely Liu Zhian, the hero's party. It is mainly based on the continuous management of political and border affairs.
Constantly worried at home. Foreign invasion (Xiongnu's worry, South Vietnam's independence) is neutral. In order to strengthen the world, he leans on a strong hero. For it, he would rather die than treat him like his father's uncle Bo Zhaozhi. And caress the kings with the same surname with brotherhood and kindness. However, the king with the same surname is not the first, and the lust for power is the last. First, Lu Gongda is also a big chapter of his scheming. Given by the emperor, it is called constant risk, and I want to share six points with my brother and son. Finally, Liu Heng couldn't bear it any longer, and was finally surrounded by the crowd and died. Wang Chang in Huainan, although the emperor was a sincere aunt, repeatedly picked fights with his arrogance. As for Gu Shifa, he turned against his life and moved to Yi. On the other hand, Wu started a game with his youngest son and the prince, in order to kill him by mistake. Naturally, he didn't go to court for 30 years, but the emperor finally covered it up with caress, and the gap was difficult to level, and the disputes were ups and downs, which showed that it was difficult to be enthroned at the beginning of Heng. Therefore, since the emperor acceded to the throne, he has been treating it bite by bite; Since we have to pay attention to heroes, we have become a big party. What are its merits? Yin, so strive for wealth, than height, than palaces, than mausoleums, than riding horses ... it gathers in Chang' an and is surging. Get rid of the old and innovate, hold high that is, less Confucianism, such as Jia Sheng and Chao Cuo, dare to use it; Despite that, those who didn't start are relatives, such as the Queen's younger brother, Chang Jun and Shao Yun, and they don't take any officials. This naturally won the hearts of the people. Jia Yi called it the current separatist regime and moved back to the fief. The vested interests of the old ministers were made by evil spirits, so they rose up and were not allowed to be given by the emperor. Jia Yi was a teacher in Changsha first, then a teacher, and finally died suddenly with Wang. Jia Yi was ill and went back to 32 times. For agriculture, it first cultivates its own land. He was praised by Chen Xian of Lingshi County when he caused a locust plague in Henan. A few years later, there was another drought in Lingshi County, and Chen Xian would only be an old woman.
5. Is there any classical Chinese about honesty?
Ye mengchuan
Li Baiyao
Yemeng, dedicated, Julu Anguo people also. My family is poor, and there are few state officials. I am conscientious in my work. I am from Anguo County, Julu County. His family was poor, and he became a state official when he was young. He is honest and sincere. Fellow "Fellow": The officials who invaded and stole the official silk in the government office were divided into thirty horses. He is honest and steady, and he is an official with him. "A few people invaded, stole the imperial silk and gave him thirty horses, but refused. Wei Pengcheng, worship "worship": granting Dingzhou secretariat, except "except: Ye refused to accept. King Pengcheng of the Eastern Wei Dynasty was appointed as the secretariat. "Dingzhou chief, appointed. Ye Meng signed the contract. Long History: Liu Renzhi said: "I am outside, and you are an official at home. The official name with a long history. Liu Renzhi said to yemeng, "I am outside the government and you are inside it. You are working wholeheartedly. "In a few days, Ren will be in the middle of the face. Let's work together and hope it is possible." Success! "Soon, Liu Renzhi was recruited into the court and made a written order. He was in the face." Pro: I embarked on the road to Qi: "The only person around your highness who can be trusted is. I want to set up a written evidence, near, near. " Before I left, I said to Yuan Shao, "The only person you can trust is yemeng. I hope you are single-minded, and the others are not credible. " He said goodbye to business, shook hands and said, "I'm going out of Beijing to hire him today. Others are not trustworthy. " Liu Renzhi once again bid farewell to yemeng, shook his hand and said, "Now I leave here, and you will lose your help." I'm afraid you won't protect yourself in the future, but be frank and straightforward. I hope you lose your help. "I'm worried that you won't be able to save yourself in the future. Only stick to your integrity and hope you can stand on your own feet." There is only one horse in the industry, and it is as thin as death. Shao is poor in industry, which makes state officials want to eat horses. "There was only one horse in yemeng, and the horse died of emaciation. Yuan Shao thought that yemeng was pitiful, so he let state officials eat horse meat together, in order to make Hou Xiang repay him. Industry solid words dare not. Shao Nai said: (Seize the opportunity) Let them give yemeng more money. Yemeng resolutely refused to do so. Yuan Shao joked with yemeng: "Your invitation means inviting a famous person." Right: "Industry is a signboard, the country occupies an important position, and everyone" is what you want. "People's reputation."