Current location - Health Preservation Learning Network - Health preserving class - Who are the four famous doctors in ancient China?
Who are the four famous doctors in ancient China?
1. Bian Que (407 BC-3 BC10) was a famous doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Zheng (now Renqiu, Hebei Province) was born in Bohai County and Qi State (now Changqing, Shandong Province). Because of his superb medical skills, he was honored as an imperial doctor, so people at that time used the name of "Bian Que", the imperial doctor of the Yellow Emperor in ancient mythology, to call him. When I was young, I studied medicine in Chang Sangjun, and I passed on my medical skills. I was good in all subjects. Zhao is regarded as gynecology, Zhou as ENT, and pediatrics is famous all over the world. Qin Li, a doctor in Qin Dynasty, was jealous, but he made people assassinate him. Bian Que founded the pulse diagnosis method of traditional Chinese medicine, which was the first of its kind in traditional Chinese medicine. According to legend, the famous classic of Chinese medicine "Difficult Classics" was written by Bian Que.

Hua Tuo, also known as Fang, was a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms. When I was young, I studied abroad and studied medicine, and I didn't want to make progress. He has a comprehensive medical skill, especially good at surgery. Later generations called him "the master of surgery" and "the originator of surgery".

Hua Tuo Portrait and Statue Collection (20) ". He is proficient in internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture, especially in surgery, and his medical footprint covers Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu and other places. He used "Mafeisan" to make patients undergo laparotomy after anesthesia, which is the earliest record of general anesthesia surgery in the history of world medicine. And imitating the dynamic creation of tigers, deer, bears, apes, birds and other animals is called "five-bird play" to teach people to keep fit. Later, he was killed because he refused to accept Cao Cao's call-up, and the medical book Qingnangshu was lost.

Zhong Jing, a famous doctor at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was called a medical sage. According to legend, it is filial piety and Changsha magistrate, so it is called Zhang Changsha. Zhang Zhongjing extensively collected medical prescriptions and wrote the masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases handed down from ancient times. The established principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment is the basic principle of TCM clinic and the soul of TCM. In the aspect of prescription science, Treatise on Febrile Diseases has also made great contributions, creating many dosage forms and recording a large number of effective prescriptions. The therapeutic principle of differentiation of six meridians established by him has been highly praised by doctors in past dynasties. This is the first medical monograph in China to establish the law of syndrome differentiation and treatment from theory to practice. It is one of the most influential works in the history of Chinese medicine, and it is a necessary classic work for later scholars to study Chinese medicine, which has been widely valued by medical students and clinicians.

4 Li Shizhen (1518-1593), whose real name is Dong Bi, was born in qi zhou, Hubei Province (now qi zhou Town, Qichun County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province), Han nationality. In the 13th year of Ming Wuzong (AD 65438), Li Shizhen was a great physician and pharmacologist in ancient China. He consulted all previous dynasties.