1In August, 945, the Japanese army announced its surrender, the Seventh Rear Hospital of the Anti-Japanese War was cancelled, and Shangnan High School moved in. In the seven years in Shangnan, the hospital treated countless wounded and sick people, drove the people in Shangnan to fight bravely, cooperated with the frontline troops, stopped the Japanese invaders from advancing westward, stopped at Monauwan, Henan, and failed to enter Shaanxi. The Seventh Rear Hospital played an important role in the Anti-Japanese War, and the people of Shangnan made great sacrifices and immortal contributions to the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
The seven rear hospitals against Japan have trained a large number of medical talents in Shangnan, which aroused the awakening of the people and promoted social civilization. The move of Kangqi Hospital opened the eyes of local people. From then on, Shangnan people learned about western medicine, and learned that the organ that treats injuries is called a hospital, and the person who treats diseases is called a doctor.
After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Shangnan County Party Committee and Shangnan County People's Government attached great importance to the medical and health undertakings of the people in Shangnan County. 1950, Shangnan County People's Health Center was established on the basis of the original town health center. 1958 enriched to the people's hospital. 1956, in the climax of agricultural cooperation, health stations were set up in 2 1 towns in remote mountainous areas. From 65438 to 0958, 33 townships (towns) set up health clinics.
65438-0978, all townships (towns) in Shangnan County set up health centers and six district hospitals. Each village has also established a cooperative medical station.
1990 1 Shangnan County Hospital was established, located at No.322, Changxin Road, Shangnan County, Shaanxi Province. It's a public secondary general hospital.
199 1 year, * * there are 50 county, district and township medical and health units, including 7 county hospitals, 6 district hospitals, 37 township (town) hospitals and 524 on-the-job medical and health personnel. There are 246 village clinics, including 654 township doctors and health workers, 6 midwives17, and 9 self-employed doctors. * * * 380 beds, including county hospitals 175, district hospitals 108, and 97 simple beds in township (town) hospitals, with an average of 579 people, each bed 1 person, and medical and health personnel 50 1 person. A four-level medical and health care network has basically taken shape at the county, district, township (town) and village levels.
1992 * * * There are 55 health institutions, 359 hospital beds and 483 professional health technicians. There are 1 doctor for every 473 people.
20 1 1, Shangnan county has county hospitals, county traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, county maternal and child care hospitals and other health institutions 19 (excluding clinics), with 897 health technicians, including 294 doctors and 599 beds in health institutions. The health service network at the county, town and village levels has been further improved and strengthened, with a total of 240 village clinics and 290 village doctors. primary education
From 1949 to 10 to 1957, the reception, transformation, adjustment and improvement of ethnic primary schools and rural private schools have been completed, and a scientific primary education system based on private primary schools and led by public primary schools has been formed.
Primary education suffered the first setback from 1958 to 1959. The first is "one college student, two college students", and private primary schools have been cancelled. Secondly, long holidays affect cultural knowledge education. Thirdly, one-sided emphasis on the speed of popularization and the inclusion of young and middle-aged illiterates and semi-illiterates in primary school classrooms will make it impossible for teachers to teach and students to learn.
From 1960 to 1965, this is an adjustment period after the founding of the People's Republic of China. In view of the country's economic difficulties, from 196 1 to 1962, a total of 562 primary school teachers were laid off (including voluntary resignation), including 24 1 public teachers. The number of students in school has dropped sharply. 1963 the policy of "walking on two legs" is implemented in primary schools. Six semi-agricultural and semi-study schools have been established in remote mountainous areas. 1964, there are 33 schools in Shangnan County. In the same year, a number of closed schools resumed classes, and the enrollment rate of school-age children rose from 33% in 1962 to 74.62%.
In the decade of the "Cultural Revolution", primary education suffered a second setback. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/966, the "Cultural Revolution" turmoil began and schools were closed; 1968 winter, all public primary schools were decentralized to the brigade office, which dampened the enthusiasm of teachers. The winter of 1969 has been corrected. 1970 after the spring, under the condition that primary education has not been popularized, we blindly developed secondary education, put hats on primary schools, and a group of primary school backbone teachers taught secondary schools, which reduced the qualified rate of primary school teachers to about 25%.
After 1977, this is the stage of healthy development and comprehensive popularization of primary education. Shangnan county has set up a leading group for universal education, and district and township (town) have set up education committees, and it is stipulated that September every year is the activity month for universal primary education. 1985 65438+ Universal primary education in February.
20 1 1 "Milk and Egg Project" was implemented in an orderly manner, and compulsory education was steadily promoted. The school-age children's enrollment rate is 100.0%, and the primary school enrollment rate is 99. 1%. The number of primary school students is 16006.
secondary education
From August 194 1 to August 1949, in the initial stage, due to the political, economic, military and social turmoil, the school's training objectives, educational system, curriculum and teaching methods were in an unstable period. In the meantime, I moved three times and went to school.
1949 spring 10 to 1957 is an important period for the stable development of middle school education after the founding of the People's Republic of China. During this period, the educational objectives were clear, the educational methods were scientific and the school performed well. It has been commended twice by Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education and Shangluo District Administrative Office. The scale of education is also expanding. 1956, Shangnan County No.2 Middle School was established in Zhao Chuan Town. 1957, there are 552 students and 39 teachers in Shangnan Middle School, which are 3.5 times and 4 times of 1949 respectively.
From 1958 to 1959, in terms of teaching content, productive labor was listed as a formal curriculum in middle schools for the first time, and long holidays were taken to participate in agriculture.
In the industrial production and autumn harvest and autumn sowing, the textbooks compiled by the whole country were replaced by local textbooks made by ourselves, which destroyed the systematicness, knowledge and scientificity of middle school textbooks, but the scale of running schools has reached a higher level. 1958 County No.1 Middle School enrolled 3 classes for the first time 1 16 high school students, and Shangnan County has its first complete middle school. At the same time, four junior high schools, Qingshan, Qingyou River, Xianghe and Bijiawan, were established.
The period from 1960 to 1965 is an important period for recovery and development after the Great Leap Forward. From 196 1 to 1965, there are 6 undergraduates and 3 junior college students, achieving a zero breakthrough in the history of middle school education in Shangnan County. 1977 after the college entrance examination system was restored, the number of undergraduates admitted to universities every year ranged from 1977 to 1983, and from 10 to 20; 1984 rose to 31; 1988 rose to 47, among which, the scores of liberal arts mathematics and sports were the first in Shangluo area and were commended by the administrative office. 1989, 68 undergraduates and 44 junior college students, ranking third in Shangluo key middle school.
1990, undergraduate and junior college students 106, surpassing Luonan, lower than Shangzhou, and Shangluo ranked second. 199 1 year enrolled 97 students from undergraduate, junior college and high school technical secondary schools, ranking third in the region, but ranking first in the region in terms of average population. 1992 college enrollment 123 students, including 54 undergraduates and 69 junior college students. Secondary school enrollment 128, including 23 in senior high school and 0/05 in junior high school.
20 1 1 year, the "milk and egg project" was implemented in an orderly manner, and vocational and technical education developed well. The junior high school enrollment rate is 85.0%, and the senior high school enrollment rate is 84. 1%. 2896 students in vocational middle schools; The number of students in ordinary middle schools is 15 152.
20 1 1, Shangnan County Senior High School became a model high school in Shaanxi Province. In order to give full play to the leading role of regional demonstration, the school has further accelerated the pace of "six modernizations", namely, "distinct school-running concept and scholarship, refined school management, modernized department construction, standardized teaching and scientific research, tasteful campus culture, and continuous and high-quality construction of teachers". The realization of the goal of "six modernizations" has made the regional demonstration and leading role of Shangnan County Senior Middle School stand out and become a veritable "famous school of Sanqin".
In 20 14, Lucheng middle school in Shangnan made new breakthroughs in literature and history, science and engineering, sports, fine arts, music and media, and realized the leap-forward development of running a school. Compared with 94 students in 20 13, the number of undergraduates online increased by 160, and the online rate of undergraduates reached 6 1. 1%. The traffic in Shangnan is mainly National Highway 3 12, Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway and Ningxi Railway. The second line of Ningxi Railway is under construction, including Shangnan Railway Station, Shangnan Bus Station and Shangnan Bus Station. The traffic is very convenient.
In the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), Shaanxi Provincial Highway Bureau prepared to build Chang 'an (xi 'ping) Highway, which was opened to traffic in the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946) with a territory of 40.3km. ..
After the founding of New China, Shangnan County Party Committee and Shangnan County People's Government took highway construction as the basic project to build mountains and benefit the people, and invested a lot of manpower and material resources to build highways. 1985 after the implementation of voluntary rescue, highway construction has developed rapidly.
At the end of 1990, there were 502.9 kilometers of domestic highways, including 40 kilometers of national highways, 102 kilometers of provincial highways and 57 kilometers of county highways. There are 239.4 kilometers of district and township fourth-class highways and 74 permanent bridges, 1.903 meters, among which Danjiang Bridge is the largest river-crossing bridge in Shangluo area.
199 1 year, Xiangjiang danjiang bridge and hongyukou bridge were completed; Fuxin (Miaoxin-Jinmujiaya inter-provincial broken line) was opened, and the World Bank loan was used to transform Shangyun Road105.48 km; Open two interregional polylines, namely Shuigou, Yaoling, Kaihe and Bailu, to form a circuitous network. Realize that townships (towns) are connected to highways, and 69.5% of villages are connected to highways.
Since 2003, Shanghai, Shaanxi and Central expressway have been opened to traffic, and 273.9 kilometers of oil and cement roads such as Xiangshui Road, Zhao Kai Road, Qingyao Road, Jinsixia Special Line, Jinsixia Tourism Ring Road, Guo Shan Road, Zhaobai Road, Shishang Road and Shang Lu Road have been rebuilt, and Sibai Road, Shuiyao Road, Miaoba Section, Qingyao Road, Baixi Road, Bowen Road and Fufu Road have been completed. 338.2 kilometers of county and township oil roads were rebuilt, and the access project 1.3 1.5 kilometers was completed, paving cement roads for every village 1.030 kilometers, which took the lead in realizing the goal of cement roads for every village in the city. Complete the restoration of Xiangjiang River Danjiang Bridge, Bijiawan Danjiang Bridge and Shagoukou Bridge, complete the reinforcement project of Maohe Bridge, complete the renovation projects of Yejiawan Bridge, Taohe Bridge, Peng Zhong Bridge and Harmony Bridge, build Renjiagou Pension Center Bridge and Fushui Li Yong Animal Husbandry Garden Bridge, and build the new rural bridge project of Qingshan Town garden village. Five town-level passenger stations have been built, namely, Bailang, Qingyou River, Fushui, Qingshan and Shi Liping. Jinsixia first-class tourist passenger station was completed and put into operation during the National Day of 20 12, and the relocation project of the second-class passenger station in the county is under active preparation. In terms of shipping, the investment is 6.5438+0.2 million yuan to transform Chenjiazhuang, Hexi, Sigoukou, Zilingou and Judiangou ferries. Strive for 300,000 yuan to upgrade the steel ferries at Tangou, Huangzhoukui, Tangou and Chenjiazhuang to ensure the safety of local people crossing the river. It also further standardized the order of the transportation market, updated vehicles in time, developed class lines, and continuously improved the passenger transport rate of administrative villages. The convenient traffic environment has promoted the prosperity and development of logistics service industry and tourism industry, and promoted county economic growth and people's income.
Shangnan County focuses on Tongxiang asphalt road, Tongcun cement road, access project, passenger station and other infrastructure construction, with equal emphasis on construction and management and comprehensive coverage. The investment in transportation fixed assets was 537 million yuan, which made the total mileage of national and provincial trunk highways and rural highways reach 1983 km, forming the main skeleton of the transportation network of Minsheng Highway with "four horizontals, two verticals and three circulations".
20 1 1 year, the road freight volume in Shangnan county is 2.595 million tons, increasing by 13.6%, the freight turnover is 18045 1 10,000 tons/km, increasing by 12.2%, and the passenger traffic is 232%.
20 12, miaoxin village, Qingshan town, shangnan county, rural highway construction is in full swing. A muddy dirt road with a length of 1 1 km connecting the two towns is about to be widened and rebuilt. At this point, all villages in Shangnan County are connected with cement roads.