Gallbladder polyps may be caused by poor cholesterol metabolism. Gallbladder polyp refers to the lesion in which the gallbladder wall protrudes or bulges into the gallbladder cavity. Generally, most of them are asymptomatic and are often found during ultrasound examination. Most of them are benign, and a few have a tendency to become malignant. If patients have a long-term high-fat diet, especially a high-cholesterol diet, they usually like fried food, animal brain tissue, fat meat and so on. It is easy to cause abnormal cholesterol metabolism, and patients are easy to get cholesterol gallbladder polyps.
Generally speaking, if gallbladder polyps cause patients to have corresponding clinical symptoms, such as pain in the right upper abdomen, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, loss of appetite and so on. It is recommended that the patient undergo surgery at this time; If gallbladder polyps grow very fast and tend to become cancerous, it is recommended that patients undergo surgery at this time; The gallbladder polyp is larger than 1cm, so the patient is advised to operate. If gallbladder polyps are complicated with gallstones, it is also recommended that patients undergo surgery at this time. Moreover, the patient's condition must be fully evaluated before surgical treatment, and surgical contraindications must be eliminated to ensure safe and smooth operation. The operation method is cholecystectomy, and the gallbladder after operation must be sent to pathological examination for diagnosis, which is beneficial to the health of patients.
The method of eliminating gallbladder polyps depends on the size of polyps and whether there are complications. Common analysis is as follows:
1. If the polyp is less than 1cm, no special treatment is needed. Patients only need regular review and follow-up. Every 0.5- 1 year, 1 time was performed to evaluate the size and growth rate of polyps. In addition, the usual diet is mainly low-fat and low-cholesterol foods, avoiding greasy, fried, spicy and irritating foods, and giving up smoking and alcohol;
2. If the polyp exceeds 1cm, it is recommended to give surgical treatment as soon as possible, because the probability of canceration of gallbladder polyps exceeding 1cm will increase obviously, and it is recommended to perform surgical treatment as soon as possible to prevent later canceration. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive operation with small incision and rapid postoperative recovery.
3. If the gallbladder polyp does not exceed 1cm, but it is accompanied by severe cholecystitis, and the right upper abdomen is stuffy, bloated or colic repeatedly, conservative treatment is ineffective, or although conservative treatment is effective, the symptoms recur, indicating that gallbladder inflammation is serious, and surgical treatment should also be considered. Because recurrent cholecystitis not only affects daily work and life, but also may cause more serious complications in the future, early surgical treatment is also recommended.